ScriptureDepth's study of 1 Timothy 6
“But godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into the world, and we certainly can’t carry anything out.”
1 Timothy 6:6-7
Paul writes to Timothy that godliness with contentment is 'great gain,' addressing the need for true fulfillment in a community prone to greed.
What 1 Timothy 6 is about
Bondservants are told to count their masters worthy of all honor, to avoid blaspheming the name of God and doctrine (vv. 1-2). Those with believing masters should serve them well. Paul warns against false teaching, describing those who teach a different doctrine as conceited and obsessed with disputes, leading to strife and corruption (vv. 3-5). He asserts that 'godliness with contentment is great gain' and explains that people brought nothing into the world and can carry nothing out (vv. 6-7). Contentment with food and clothing is encouraged, while a desire for wealth can lead to ruin (vv. 8-10). Timothy, identified as a man of God, is urged to flee from greed and pursue righteousness and faith (vv. 11-12). Paul commands him to keep the faith blameless until the appearing of Christ (vv. 13-14). Advice is given to the rich to place their hope in God and do good works (vv. 17-19). Paul instructs Timothy to guard the truth and avoid false knowledge (vv. 20-21).
Timothy is left to guard what has been committed to him and to seek grace.
1 Timothy 6 at a glance
- 1 Timothy 6:1–2Instructions for Bondservants
- 1 Timothy 6:3–5Warning Against False Teaching
- 1 Timothy 6:6–10The Value of Contentment
- 1 Timothy 6:11–16Encouragement to Timothy
- 1 Timothy 6:17–19Advice for the Rich
- 1 Timothy 6:20–21Final Instructions and Blessing
Key verse: 1 Timothy 6:6-7
One thing to notice
In verses 20 and 21, Timothy is charged to guard what has been committed to him, particularly against ‘empty chatter’ and ‘what is falsely called knowledge’. The focus here is on the need for vigilance against false teachings that diverge from the faith and the danger of being led astray by such distractions.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read 1 Timothy 6 (WEB)
Instructions for Bondservants 1 Timothy 6:1–2
1Verse 1. Let as many as are bondservants under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honor, that the name of God and the doctrine not be blasphemed. 2Verse 2. Those who have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brothers, but rather let them serve them, because those who partake of the benefit are believing and beloved. Teach and exhort these things.
Warning Against False Teaching 1 Timothy 6:3–5
3Verse 3. If anyone teaches a different doctrine, and doesn’t consent to sound words, the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness, 4Verse 4. he is conceited, knowing nothing, but obsessed with arguments, disputes, and word battles, from which come envy, strife, insulting, evil suspicions, 5Verse 5. constant friction of people of corrupt minds and destitute of the truth, who suppose that godliness is a means of gain. Withdraw yourself from such.
The Value of Contentment 1 Timothy 6:6–10
6Verse 6. But godliness with contentment is great gain. 7Verse 7. For we brought nothing into the world, and we certainly can’t carry anything out. 8Verse 8. But having food and clothing, we will be content with that. 9Verse 9. But those who are determined to be rich fall into a temptation and a snare and many foolish and harmful lusts, such as drown men in ruin and destruction. 10Verse 10. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some have been led astray from the faith in their greed, and have pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
Encouragement to Timothy 1 Timothy 6:11–16
11Verse 11. But you, man of God, flee these things, and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness. 12Verse 12. Fight the good fight of faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called, and you confessed the good confession in the sight of many witnesses. 13Verse 13. I command you before God, who gives life to all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate testified the good confession, 14Verse 14. that you keep the commandment without spot, blameless, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ; 15Verse 15. which in its own times he will show, who is the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;
16Verse 16. who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light; whom no man has seen, nor can see: to whom be honor and eternal power. Amen.
Advice for the Rich 1 Timothy 6:17–19
17Verse 17. Charge those who are rich in this present world that they not be haughty, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on the living God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy; 18Verse 18. that they do good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, willing to share; 19Verse 19. laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold of eternal life.
Final Instructions and Blessing 1 Timothy 6:20–21
20Verse 20. Timothy, guard that which is committed to you, turning away from the empty chatter and oppositions of what is falsely called knowledge; 21Verse 21. which some profess, and thus have wandered from the faith. Grace be with you. Amen.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 1 Timothy 6
godliness and contentment
In v. 6, the text states that 'godliness with contentment is great gain.' This introduces a contrast between the pursuit of wealth and the virtue of being content with basic needs, as seen in v. 8 where it mentions being content with 'food and clothing.' The chapter develops this by linking godliness not to material gain but to spiritual wealth, urging Timothy to pursue righteousness and perseverance in vv. 11-12.
ethical living
In vv. 1-2, bondservants are instructed to honor their masters, presenting ethical guidance in social relationships. The text instructs that they should not despise believing masters because they are 'brothers,' which emphasizes the dignity of all in Christ. This theme continues in v. 18, where the rich are advised to 'do good' and 'be rich in good works,' demonstrating the call for ethical conduct regardless of social status.
warnings against greed
The chapter addresses greed directly in v. 10, stating that 'the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.' This serves as a warning against the pitfalls of wealth, indicating that many have been 'led astray from the faith' due to their greed. Further, in vv. 9-10, it illustrates the dangers of seeking to be rich, leading to destructive temptations and sorrows, urging readers to flee this mindset.
eternal perspective
In vv. 12-14, Timothy is urged to take hold of 'the eternal life to which you were called,' reinforcing the idea of a future hope that transcends earthly concerns. The text contrasts temporary riches with eternal truths in v. 17, where it calls for reliance on 'the living God' instead of 'the uncertainty of riches.' This theme culminates in v. 19, encouraging the laying up of a 'good foundation against the time to come'.
Chapter outline
How 1 Timothy 6 unfolds
1 Timothy 6:1–2 Instructions for Bondservants
Bondservants are instructed to regard their masters with honor, even those who are believers, as service to them honors both God and the doctrine (vv. 1-2).
1 Timothy 6:3–5 Warning Against False Teaching
Paul warns against those who teach different doctrine and engage in disputes, asserting that they are conceited and lack understanding, resulting in strife and corruption (vv. 3-5).
1 Timothy 6:6–10 The Value of Contentment
Paul states that 'godliness with contentment is great gain' and explains that people should be content with 'food and clothing.' He warns that 'those who are determined to be rich' may fall into temptations, leading to destruction and sorrow.
1 Timothy 6:11–16 Encouragement to Timothy
Timothy is encouraged to pursue righteousness, faith, and gentleness, and is told to 'fight the good fight of faith' while remaining blameless until Christ's return (vv. 11-16).
1 Timothy 6:17–19 Advice for the Rich
The rich are charged not to be arrogant or trust in wealth, but to do good and share generously, thereby securing a good foundation for eternal life (vv. 17-19).
1 Timothy 6:20–21 Final Instructions and Blessing
Timothy is instructed to guard the truth entrusted to him and to avoid empty chatter, as some have strayed from faith by falsely professing knowledge (vv. 20-21).
Key verses
1 Timothy 6:6-7Paul writes to Timothy that godliness with contentment is 'great gain,' addressing the need for true fulfillment in a community prone to greed.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 1 Timothy 6
- observeIn v1, what are bondservants instructed to count their masters as worthy of?
- observeWhat is the warning about those who teach a different doctrine in v3?
- interpretIn v10, why does Paul emphasize that 'the love of money' is a root of evil?
- interpretIn v12, what does Paul mean when he urges Timothy to 'fight the good fight of faith'?
- applyWhen have you felt tempted by 'foolish and harmful lusts' mentioned in v9?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 1 Timothy 6
- Matthew 61 Timothy 6:9 and Matthew 6:24Both serve two masters: 1 Timothy 6:9 warns against a love for wealth, while Matthew 6:24 asserts serving God or Mammon.
- 1 Timothy 11 Timothy 6:12 and 1 Timothy 1:18Both fight the good fight: 1 Timothy 6:12 instructs Timothy to fight for faith, while 1 Timothy 1:18 encourages him in that good warfare.
- Philippians 41 Timothy 6:17 and Philippians 4:19Both God richly provides: 1 Timothy 6:17 advises reliance on God over wealth, while Philippians 4:19 promises that God supplies needs.
- 2 Timothy 21 Timothy 6:11 and 2 Timothy 2:22Both pursue righteousness: 1 Timothy 6:11 encourages Timothy to follow righteousness, while 2 Timothy 2:22 also calls for a pursuit of faith and love.
- Hebrews 131 Timothy 6:6 and Hebrews 13:5Both contentment: 1 Timothy 6:6 states godliness with contentment is gain, while Hebrews 13:5 advises being content with what one has.
- 2 Timothy 41 Timothy 6:12 and 2 Timothy 4:7Both fighting the good fight: 1 Timothy 6:12 instructs Timothy to fight for faith, while 2 Timothy 4:7 reflects on finishing the course.
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