2 Chronicles 12
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1When the kingdom of Rehoboam was established and he was strong, he abandoned Yahweh’s law, and all Israel with him. 2In the fifth year of king Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had trespassed against Yahweh, 3with twelve hundred chariots, and sixty thousand horsemen. The people were without number who came with him out of Egypt: the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians. 4He took the fortified cities which belonged to Judah, and came to Jerusalem. 5Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, who were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said to them, “Yahweh says, ‘You have forsaken me, therefore I have also left you in the hand of Shishak.’” 6Then the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, “Yahweh is righteous.” 7When Yahweh saw that they humbled themselves, Yahweh’s word came to Shemaiah, saying, “They have humbled themselves. I will not destroy them; but I will grant them some deliverance, and my wrath won’t be poured out on Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak. 8Nevertheless they will be his servants, that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.” 9So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem and took away the treasures of Yahweh’s house and the treasures of the king’s house. He took it all away. He also took away the shields of gold which Solomon had made. 10King Rehoboam made shields of brass in their place, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king’s house. 11As often as the king entered into Yahweh’s house, the guard came and bore them, then brought them back into the guard room. 12When he humbled himself, Yahweh’s wrath turned from him, so as not to destroy him altogether. Moreover, there were good things found in Judah. 13So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem and reigned; for Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which Yahweh had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel to put his name there. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. 14He did that which was evil, because he didn’t set his heart to seek Yahweh. 15Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, aren’t they written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, in the genealogies? There were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. 16Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in David’s city; and Abijah his son reigned in his place.
World English Bible (public domain)
“When the Lord saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah: "They have humbled themselves, I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance, and my wrath shall not be poured out on Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak."”
2 Chronicles 12:7
Summary
In 2 Chronicles chapter 12, the narrative details the reign of King Rehoboam and the significant events that transpired during his rule. After establishing his kingdom and fortifying the cities, Rehoboam neglected to seek the Lord, leading to a spiritual decline among the people of Judah. As a result of their unfaithfulness, God allowed Pharaoh Shishak of Egypt to invade Jerusalem, thus fulfilling the warning given through the prophet Shemaiah. The Egyptians pillaged the treasures of the temple and the royal palace, a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. Despite the initial devastation, when Rehoboam and the priests humbled themselves and acknowledged their sins, God showed mercy by preventing total destruction. The chapter highlights the importance of humility and repentance, as God responds to sincere pleas for help. Rehoboam's eventual realization of his dependence on God emphasizes the underlying theme of divine grace, even amidst judgment. The chapter concludes with an account of Rehoboam's reign, noting his efforts to strengthen his kingdom after the invasion, although he failed to fully follow the Lord. This reflects a complex interplay between human leadership and divine sovereignty, reminding readers that faithfulness to God is crucial for lasting success. The theological significance lies in understanding that God is willing to restore those who turn back to Him, regardless of past failures.
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