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2 Corinthians 10

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1Now I Paul, myself, entreat you by the humility and gentleness of Christ; I who in your presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you. 2Yes, I beg you that I may not, when present, show courage with the confidence with which I intend to be bold against some, who consider us to be walking according to the flesh. 3For though we walk in the flesh, we don’t wage war according to the flesh; 4for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but mighty before God to the throwing down of strongholds, 5throwing down imaginations and every high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God, and bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ; 6and being in readiness to avenge all disobedience, when your obedience will be made full. 7Do you look at things only as they appear in front of your face? If anyone trusts in himself that he is Christ’s, let him consider this again with himself, that, even as he is Christ’s, so also we are Christ’s. 8For though I should boast somewhat abundantly concerning our authority, (which the Lord gave for building you up, and not for casting you down) I will not be disappointed, 9that I may not seem as if I desire to terrify you by my letters. 10For, “His letters”, they say, “are weighty and strong, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech is despised.” 11Let such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such are we also in deed when we are present. 12For we are not bold to number or compare ourselves with some of those who commend themselves. But they themselves, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves with themselves, are without understanding. 13But we will not boast beyond proper limits, but within the boundaries with which God appointed to us, which reach even to you. 14For we don’t stretch ourselves too much, as though we didn’t reach to you. For we came even as far as to you with the Good News of Christ, 15not boasting beyond proper limits in other men’s labors, but having hope that as your faith grows, we will be abundantly enlarged by you in our sphere of influence, 16so as to preach the Good News even to the parts beyond you, not to boast in what someone else has already done. 17But “he who boasts, let him boast in the Lord.” 18For it isn’t he who commends himself who is approved, but whom the Lord commends.

World English Bible (public domain)

For the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh but have divine power to destroy strongholds.

2 Corinthians 10:4

Summary

In 2 Corinthians chapter 10, Paul defends his ministry against the criticisms of certain individuals in Corinth who question his authority and presence. He emphasizes that though he may appear meek in person, he is bold in his letters, urging the Corinthians to understand the true power of his apostolic authority. Paul contrasts reliance on human standards and appearances with the divine power that demolishes strongholds through spiritual warfare. He encourages the Corinthians to judge by spiritual, not worldly standards, asserting his authority comes directly from God, who measures success by obedience and faithfulness, not outward displays. Paul warns against boasting outside of what God has commissioned and achieved through him, urging the community to look to the Lord as the source of commendation.

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Chapter outline

How 2 Corinthians 10 unfolds

  1. 2 Corinthians 10:1–2 Paul's Appeal to Humility and Gentleness

    Paul entreats the Corinthians with the humility of Christ, expressing a desire for his presence to reflect his letters' boldness rather than confrontation.

  2. 2 Corinthians 10:3–6 Spiritual Warfare and God's Power

    Paul asserts that although he walks in the flesh, his warfare is spiritual, emphasizing the divine power available for dismantling strongholds and thoughts against God.

  3. 2 Corinthians 10:7–11 Judging by Spiritual Standards

    Paul challenges the Corinthians to evaluate appearances and self-assessments, affirming that true identity in Christ applies equally to him and the Corinthians.

  4. 2 Corinthians 10:12–15 Proper Limits of Apostolic Authority

    Paul clarifies that he will not boast beyond his God-given authority, acknowledging the growth of the Corinthians' faith as part of his ministry's expansion.

  5. 2 Corinthians 10:16–18 The Source of Commendation

    Paul concludes by stating that true boasting should be in the Lord, highlighting that commendation comes from God rather than self-promotion.

Key verses

  • 2 Corinthians 10:4The key verse illustrates the chapter's emphasis on spiritual warfare, underscoring the need for divine strength in ministry.

Main themes in 2 Corinthians 10

Spiritual Warfare

The theme of spiritual warfare surfaces in verses 3-5, where Paul explains the nature of his conflict. He emphasizes that the weapons he wields are divine and capable of dismantling strongholds and false thoughts. This reinforces the larger movement of the chapter, highlighting the need for spiritual discernment in assessing ministry and authority.

Apostolic Authority

Apostolic authority is central in verses 8-11, where Paul defends his role and the purpose of his authority. He distinguishes between human commendation and divine commissioning, stressing that his authority is for building up rather than tearing down. This theme develops throughout the chapter, underscoring the legitimacy of his ministry amidst Corinthian doubts.

Humility and Confidence

Humility and confidence appear in verses 1-2, as Paul contrasts his lowly presence with his boldness in letters. His approach reveals a balance of humility before God and confidence in his apostolic calling. This duality serves as a model for the Corinthians, encouraging them to rely on God's strength rather than human judgments.

True Commendation

The theme of true commendation is articulated in verses 17-18, where Paul states that boasting should be in the Lord. He challenges the self-commendation prevalent among some Corinthians, indicating that divine approval is what truly matters. This focus on God's commendation ties back to the chapter's call for spiritual integrity and authenticity.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 2 Corinthians 10

Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Corinthians 10

  1. How does Paul describe his presence versus his letters?
  2. What does Paul mean by 'the weapons of our warfare'?
  3. In what ways does Paul show humility in this chapter?
  4. How does Paul define proper limits for boasting?
  5. What does it mean to bring thoughts into captivity to Christ?
  6. Why does Paul emphasize divine power over human standards?
  7. How does this chapter reflect Paul's overarching message to the Corinthians?

2 Corinthians 10: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Corinthians 10 about?+
In 2 Corinthians chapter 10, Paul defends his ministry against the criticisms of certain individuals in Corinth who question his authority and presence. He emphasizes that though he may appear meek in person, he is bold in his letters, urging the Corinthians to understand the true power of his apostolic authority. Paul contrasts reliance on human standards and appearances with the divine power that demolishes strongholds through spiritual warfare. He encourages the Corinthians to judge by spiritual, not worldly standards, asserting his authority comes directly from God, who measures success by obedience and faithfulness, not outward displays. Paul warns against boasting outside of what God has commissioned and achieved through him, urging the community to look to the Lord as the source of commendation.
What is the key verse in 2 Corinthians 10?+
2 Corinthians 10:4: "for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but mighty before God to the throwing down of strongholds,"
What are the main themes of 2 Corinthians 10?+
The main themes of 2 Corinthians 10 are Spiritual Warfare, Apostolic Authority, Humility and Confidence, True Commendation.

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