1 Corinthians 1
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1Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes, 2to the assembly of God which is at Corinth; those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in every place, both theirs and ours: 3Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 4I always thank my God concerning you, for the grace of God which was given you in Christ Jesus; 5that in everything you were enriched in him, in all speech and all knowledge; 6even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you: 7so that you come behind in no gift; waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ; 8who will also confirm you until the end, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9God is faithful, through whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord. 10Now I beg you, brothers, through the name of our Lord, Jesus Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be perfected together in the same mind and in the same judgment. 11For it has been reported to me concerning you, my brothers, by those who are from Chloe’s household, that there are contentions among you. 12Now I mean this, that each one of you says, “I follow Paul,” “I follow Apollos,” “I follow Cephas,” and, “I follow Christ.” 13Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized into the name of Paul? 14I thank God that I baptized none of you, except Crispus and Gaius, 15so that no one should say that I had baptized you into my own name. 16(I also baptized the household of Stephanas; besides them, I don’t know whether I baptized any other.) 17For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the Good News—not in wisdom of words, so that the cross of Christ wouldn’t be made void. 18For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are dying, but to us who are saved it is the power of God. 19For it is written, “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, I will bring the discernment of the discerning to nothing.” 20Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the lawyer of this world? Hasn’t God made foolish the wisdom of this world? 21For seeing that in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom didn’t know God, it was God’s good pleasure through the foolishness of the preaching to save those who believe. 22For Jews ask for signs, Greeks seek after wisdom, 23but we preach Christ crucified; a stumbling block to Jews, and foolishness to Greeks, 24but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God. 25Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men. 26For you see your calling, brothers, that not many are wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, and not many noble; 27but God chose the foolish things of the world that he might put to shame those who are wise. God chose the weak things of the world, that he might put to shame the things that are strong; 28and God chose the lowly things of the world, and the things that are despised, and the things that are not, that he might bring to nothing the things that are: 29that no flesh should boast before God. 30Because of him, you are in Christ Jesus, who was made to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption: 31that, according as it is written, “He who boasts, let him boast in the Lord.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.”
1 Corinthians 1:18
Summary
1 Corinthians chapter 1 opens with Paul's greeting to the church in Corinth, expressing gratitude for their spiritual gifts. He underscores the importance of unity, urging the believers in Corinth to avoid divisions and to be united in mind and purpose. This exhortation arises due to reports of quarrels among them, with individuals aligning themselves with different leaders like Paul, Apollos, Cephas, or Christ. Paul reminds them that their focus should not be on human leaders but on Christ crucified. Paul continues by highlighting the wisdom of God, which appears as foolishness to the world. He explains that the message of the cross is the power of God for those being saved, an important theological point emphasizing reliance on God's wisdom rather than human understanding. Lastly, Paul contrasts worldly wisdom with godly wisdom, reflecting on how God has chosen what is weak and lowly to shame the strong and wise. This choice demonstrates God's desire to confound worldly expectations and emphasizes the inclusion of all, regardless of status, in the body of Christ.
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Chapter outline
How 1 Corinthians 1 unfolds
1 Corinthians 1:1–3 Greeting and Thanksgiving
Paul introduces himself and Sosthenes, addressing the church in Corinth. He expresses gratitude for the grace they received and the spiritual gifts they possess.
1 Corinthians 1:4–9 Encouragement and Affirmation
Paul affirms the church's enrichment in speech and knowledge through Christ. He highlights God's faithfulness in calling them into fellowship with Jesus.
1 Corinthians 1:10–17 Call for Unity
Paul urges the believers to avoid divisions and to be united in thought and judgment. He addresses reports of factions among them that align with various leaders.
1 Corinthians 1:18–25 Wisdom and the Cross
Paul contrasts the message of the cross with worldly wisdom, asserting that it is foolishness to the perishing but the power of God to the saved.
1 Corinthians 1:26–31 God's Choosing
Paul reflects on God's choice of the weak and lowly to confound the wise. He emphasizes that boasting should be directed to the Lord, highlighting God's work.
Key verses
1 Corinthians 1:18The key verse highlights the central tension between worldly perception and divine truth, framing the chapter's emphasis on reliance on God's wisdom.
Main themes in 1 Corinthians 1
unity in the church
The theme of unity in the church is introduced in verse 10, where Paul urges the Corinthians to speak the same thing. He addresses the divisions caused by allegiance to different leaders, emphasizing the need for a single focus on Christ. This call for unity is crucial for the church's witness and health amid the reported contentions.
wisdom of God vs. human wisdom
This theme emerges in verses 18-25, where Paul contrasts the foolishness of the cross with human wisdom. He asserts that the world's wisdom fails to know God, while the message of the cross saves believers. This distinction highlights the spiritual reality that God's wisdom is fundamentally different from human understanding.
power of the cross
The power of the cross is articulated in verse 18, where Paul notes the cross as the power of God for those being saved. He illustrates its transformative impact as both a stumbling block and foolishness to others. This power challenges worldly perceptions and underscores the centrality of Christ's crucifixion in the believer's faith.
divine calling
The concept of divine calling is present in verse 9, where Paul speaks of God calling the Corinthians into fellowship with Christ. He emphasizes that this calling is rooted in God’s faithfulness, setting the stage for their identity as saints. This theme reinforces their collective identity and purpose as part of the body of Christ.
Cross-references
Passages that echo 1 Corinthians 1
- 1 Corinthians 2This passage connects to 1 Corinthians 2, where Paul continues to explore the themes of wisdom and the Spirit's work.
- Romans 8Romans 8 echoes the idea of divine calling and the assurance of being part of God's family.
- Philippians 1Philippians 1 connects through themes of unity and partnership in the gospel among believers.
- Romans 1Romans 1 develops the contrast between worldly wisdom and the revelation of God's righteousness.
- 2 Corinthians 52 Corinthians 5 illustrates the transformative power of the cross and the believer's new identity in Christ.
- 2 Corinthians 102 Corinthians 10 connects by addressing the nature of spiritual warfare and reliance on God's strength.
Study questions
Questions for studying 1 Corinthians 1
- Who is Paul addressing in this letter?
- What reasons does Paul give for urging unity among the believers?
- How does Paul describe the message of the cross?
- What does Paul mean by God choosing the foolish things of the world?
- Why does Paul emphasize that he baptized few people in Corinth?
- What role do spiritual gifts play in the church at Corinth?
- How does the concept of boasting in the Lord manifest in this chapter?
1 Corinthians 1: frequently asked questions
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