ScriptureDepth

1 Corinthians 4

Read 1 Corinthians 4 (WEB)+

1So let a man think of us as Christ’s servants, and stewards of God’s mysteries. 2Here, moreover, it is required of stewards, that they be found faithful. 3But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you, or by man’s judgment. Yes, I don’t judge my own self. 4For I know nothing against myself. Yet I am not justified by this, but he who judges me is the Lord. 5Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each man will get his praise from God. 6Now these things, brothers, I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes, that in us you might learn not to think beyond the things which are written, that none of you be puffed up against one another. 7For who makes you different? And what do you have that you didn’t receive? But if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it? 8You are already filled. You have already become rich. You have come to reign without us. Yes, and I wish that you did reign, that we also might reign with you. 9For, I think that God has displayed us, the apostles, last of all, like men sentenced to death. For we are made a spectacle to the world, both to angels and men. 10We are fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You have honor, but we have dishonor. 11Even to this present hour we hunger, thirst, are naked, are beaten, and have no certain dwelling place. 12We toil, working with our own hands. When people curse us, we bless. Being persecuted, we endure. 13Being defamed, we entreat. We are made as the filth of the world, the dirt wiped off by all, even until now. 14I don’t write these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved children. 15For though you have ten thousand tutors in Christ, you don’t have many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I became your father through the Good News. 16I beg you therefore, be imitators of me. 17Because of this I have sent Timothy to you, who is my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, who will remind you of my ways which are in Christ, even as I teach everywhere in every assembly. 18Now some are puffed up, as though I were not coming to you. 19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing. And I will know, not the word of those who are puffed up, but the power. 20For God’s Kingdom is not in word, but in power. 21What do you want? Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and a spirit of gentleness?

World English Bible (public domain)

But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself.

1 Corinthians 4:3

Summary

In 1 Corinthians chapter 4, Paul addresses the Corinthians with a focus on the role and demeanor of apostles, emphasizing humility, stewardship, and integrity. He begins by explaining that apostles should be regarded as servants of Christ and stewards of God's mysteries. Paul stresses that accountability is ultimately to God, who judges the heart. He warns against premature judgment and advises waiting for the Lord's return to disclose hidden motives. Paul contrasts the Corinthians’ self-proclaimed wisdom with the hardships faced by apostles, illustrating the humility and suffering they endure for the sake of the Gospel. His tone is admonitory but fatherly, appealing them towards spiritual maturity and encouraging imitation of his faithful life. Finally, Paul cautions the Corinthians about those who are arrogant, reminding them of the coming divine power which does not consist in words but in action.

Go deeper

Ask the AI about 1 Corinthians 4

Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.

Ask the AI about 1 Corinthians 4

Daily Scripture study

Get a short devotional by email

One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.

Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).

One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.

Studying 1 Corinthians with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for women.

Chapter outline

How 1 Corinthians 4 unfolds

  1. 1 Corinthians 4:1–5 Role of Apostles as Stewards

    Paul instructs the Corinthians to view apostles as Christ’s servants and faithful stewards of God's mysteries, emphasizing their accountability to God rather than human judgment.

  2. 1 Corinthians 4:6–8 Warnings Against Pride

    Paul uses himself and Apollos as examples to admonish the Corinthians against arrogance, reminding them that all they have is received from God.

  3. 1 Corinthians 4:9–13 Suffering of Apostles

    Paul reflects on the hardships faced by apostles, contrasting their suffering with the Corinthians' self-perceived wisdom and honor, showcasing apostolic humility.

  4. 1 Corinthians 4:14–17 Fatherly Admonition

    In a fatherly tone, Paul expresses his intention to correct their behavior gently while highlighting his role as their spiritual father.

  5. 1 Corinthians 4:18–21 Challenge to Arrogance

    Paul addresses the arrogance among some Corinthians, promising to confront them with divine power upon his arrival, not mere words.

Key verses

  • 1 Corinthians 4:3The key verse underscores Paul's reliance on God's judgment, illustrating the chapter's emphasis on humility and accountability.

Main themes in 1 Corinthians 4

Apostolic Humility

Apostolic Humility is evident in verses 9-13, where Paul describes the suffering and dishonor faced by apostles. This humility stands in stark contrast to the Corinthians' pride, as they perceive themselves as wise and strong. The chapter highlights the importance of recognizing true spiritual authority and the sacrifices made by leaders.

Judgment and Accountability

Judgment and Accountability is central in verses 3-5, where Paul emphasizes that ultimate judgment comes from the Lord, not from human standards. He contrasts human judgment with divine scrutiny, illustrating that human assessments are often flawed and limited. This emphasis serves to remind believers to refrain from premature judgment of others, urging them to focus on their own accountability before God, which enhances the chapter's broader call for humility and unity within the church.

Spiritual Fatherhood

Spiritual Fatherhood is highlighted in verses 14-15, where Paul identifies himself as a father figure to the Corinthians through the Gospel. By calling them to imitate his example of humility and faithfulness, he reinforces his role in their spiritual growth and development. This theme underlines the relational aspect of leadership within the church, suggesting that true spiritual authority involves nurturing and guiding others in their faith journey, thereby fostering deeper connections among believers.

Divine Power

Divine Power is highlighted in verses 19-20, where Paul contrasts the arrogance of some Corinthians with the actual power of God. He asserts that God's Kingdom is manifest not in mere words but in transformative actions. This distinction invites the Corinthians to reflect on their reliance on human wisdom versus divine authority.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 1 Corinthians 4

Study questions

Questions for studying 1 Corinthians 4

  1. How does Paul describe the role of apostles in the church?
  2. What reasons does Paul give for not judging others prematurely?
  3. In what ways does Paul express his own hardships compared to the Corinthians?
  4. What does Paul mean by being a spiritual father to the Corinthians?
  5. How does Paul distinguish between words and God's power?
  6. What tone does Paul use when addressing the issues in Corinth?
  7. What implications does this chapter have for community unity among believers?

1 Corinthians 4: frequently asked questions

What is 1 Corinthians 4 about?+
In 1 Corinthians chapter 4, Paul addresses the Corinthians with a focus on the role and demeanor of apostles, emphasizing humility, stewardship, and integrity. He begins by explaining that apostles should be regarded as servants of Christ and stewards of God's mysteries. Paul stresses that accountability is ultimately to God, who judges the heart. He warns against premature judgment and advises waiting for the Lord's return to disclose hidden motives. Paul contrasts the Corinthians’ self-proclaimed wisdom with the hardships faced by apostles, illustrating the humility and suffering they endure for the sake of the Gospel. His tone is admonitory but fatherly, appealing them towards spiritual maturity and encouraging imitation of his faithful life. Finally, Paul cautions the Corinthians about those who are arrogant, reminding them of the coming divine power which does not consist in words but in action.
What is the key verse in 1 Corinthians 4?+
1 Corinthians 4:3: "But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you, or by man’s judgment. Yes, I don’t judge my own self."
What are the main themes of 1 Corinthians 4?+
The main themes of 1 Corinthians 4 are Apostolic Humility, Judgment and Accountability, Spiritual Fatherhood, Divine Power.

Studied in

Where 1 Corinthians 4 comes up on ScriptureDepth

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with 1 Corinthians 4

Study Notes