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1 Corinthians 7

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1Now concerning the things about which you wrote to me: it is good for a man not to touch a woman. 2But, because of sexual immoralities, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband. 3Let the husband give his wife the affection owed her, and likewise also the wife her husband. 4The wife doesn’t have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise also the husband doesn’t have authority over his own body, but the wife. 5Don’t deprive one another, unless it is by consent for a season, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer, and may be together again, that Satan doesn’t tempt you because of your lack of self-control. 6But this I say by way of concession, not of commandment. 7Yet I wish that all men were like me. However each man has his own gift from God, one of this kind, and another of that kind. 8But I say to the unmarried and to widows, it is good for them if they remain even as I am. 9But if they don’t have self-control, let them marry. For it’s better to marry than to burn. 10But to the married I command—not I, but the Lord—that the wife not leave her husband 11(but if she departs, let her remain unmarried, or else be reconciled to her husband), and that the husband not leave his wife. 12But to the rest I—not the Lord—say, if any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she is content to live with him, let him not leave her. 13The woman who has an unbelieving husband, and he is content to live with her, let her not leave her husband. 14For the unbelieving husband is sanctified in the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified in the husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy. 15Yet if the unbeliever departs, let there be separation. The brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases, but God has called us in peace. 16For how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife? 17Only, as the Lord has distributed to each man, as God has called each, so let him walk. So I command in all the assemblies. 18Was anyone called having been circumcised? Let him not become uncircumcised. Has anyone been called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised. 19Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God. 20Let each man stay in that calling in which he was called. 21Were you called being a bondservant? Don’t let that bother you, but if you get an opportunity to become free, use it. 22For he who was called in the Lord being a bondservant is the Lord’s free man. Likewise he who was called being free is Christ’s bondservant. 23You were bought with a price. Don’t become bondservants of men. 24Brothers, let each man, in whatever condition he was called, stay in that condition with God. 25Now concerning virgins, I have no commandment from the Lord, but I give my judgment as one who has obtained mercy from the Lord to be trustworthy. 26Therefore I think that because of the distress that is on us, that it’s good for a man to remain as he is. 27Are you bound to a wife? Don’t seek to be freed. Are you free from a wife? Don’t seek a wife. 28But if you marry, you have not sinned. If a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Yet such will have oppression in the flesh, and I want to spare you. 29But I say this, brothers: the time is short, that from now on, both those who have wives may be as though they had none; 30and those who weep, as though they didn’t weep; and those who rejoice, as though they didn’t rejoice; and those who buy, as though they didn’t possess; 31and those who use the world, as not using it to the fullest. For the mode of this world passes away. 32But I desire to have you to be free from cares. He who is unmarried is concerned for the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord; 33but he who is married is concerned about the things of the world, how he may please his wife. 34There is also a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world—how she may please her husband. 35This I say for your own profit; not that I may ensnare you, but for that which is appropriate, and that you may attend to the Lord without distraction. 36But if any man thinks that he is behaving inappropriately toward his virgin, if she is past the flower of her age, and if need so requires, let him do what he desires. He doesn’t sin. Let them marry. 37But he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no urgency, but has power over his own will, and has determined in his own heart to keep his own virgin, does well. 38So then both he who gives his own virgin in marriage does well, and he who doesn’t give her in marriage does better. 39A wife is bound by law for as long as her husband lives; but if the husband is dead, she is free to be married to whomever she desires, only in the Lord. 40But she is happier if she stays as she is, in my judgment, and I think that I also have God’s Spirit.

World English Bible (public domain)

"Only let each person lead the life that the Lord has assigned to him, and to which God has called him. This is my rule in all the churches."

1 Corinthians 7:17

Summary

1 Corinthians 7 addresses issues related to marriage, singleness, and sexual ethics, offering guidance to the Corinthian church. Paul begins by responding to a statement from the Corinthians concerning celibacy. He underscores the importance of sexual morality within marriage, urging each person to maintain sexual relations with their spouse to avoid temptation. Throughout the chapter, Paul emphasizes mutual consent and fulfillment of marital duties, highlighting equality between husband and wife. Paul speaks to various groups—unmarried, married, and widowed—offering practical advice aligned with Christian faith. Continuing, Paul addresses circumstances for both believers married to other believers and those married to unbelievers, advising them to remain in their present status unless otherwise compelled by unchangeable circumstances. He encourages believers to live contentedly in whatever situation they find themselves when they were called by God, emphasizing the call as an opportunity to serve Christ. Finally, while affirming marriage, Paul elevates the benefits of singleness, especially for those wholly devoted to serving Christ without worldly distractions. He speaks with pastoral concern, suggesting his advice is driven by a desire to spare them from earthly troubles. The chapter presents a nuanced understanding of relationships, underlining respect, commitment, and the value of both single and married life in service to Christ. Paul portrays celibacy as a gift, but not a command, highlighting that both single and marital statuses can glorify God. His teaching balances practical considerations with spiritual aspirations, encouraging believers to follow their conscience shaped by God's call.

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Chapter outline

How 1 Corinthians 7 unfolds

  1. 1 Corinthians 7:1–2 Response to Celibacy Question

    Paul addresses the Corinthian inquiry about celibacy, stating it is good for a man not to engage with a woman but acknowledges marriage due to sexual immorality.

  2. 1 Corinthians 7:3–5 Mutual Affection in Marriage

    He instructs husbands and wives to fulfill their marital duties to each other and emphasizes mutual authority over each other's bodies.

  3. 1 Corinthians 7:6–9 Advice on Marriage and Singleness

    Paul expresses a preference for celibacy but allows marriage for those lacking self-control, indicating it is better than succumbing to desire.

  4. 1 Corinthians 7:10–16 Instructions for Married Believers

    He commands that wives should not leave their husbands and addresses the situation of believers married to unbelievers, advocating for peace.

  5. 1 Corinthians 7:17–24 Living in One's Calling

    Paul advises believers to remain in their current situations as a means of serving God, emphasizing the importance of their call.

  6. 1 Corinthians 7:25–38 Guidance for Virgins and the Unmarried

    He provides counsel for virgins, suggesting that remaining single may be preferable due to present distress and worldly concerns.

  7. 1 Corinthians 7:39–40 Status After Spouse's Death

    Paul concludes that a widow is free to remarry but suggests she might be happier remaining single, reflecting his pastoral judgment.

Key verses

  • 1 Corinthians 7:171 Corinthians 7:17 encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on living according to God's purpose in every state of life.

Main themes in 1 Corinthians 7

Marriage and Singleness

The theme of marriage and singleness is evident as Paul discusses both vocations in 1 Corinthians 7:1-9. He acknowledges the goodness of marriage, recognizing its role in fulfilling sexual desires and companionship, while also elevating the value of singleness as a means for undistracted service to the Lord. This duality emphasizes the importance of individual calling and commitment, suggesting that both states can be honorable and purposeful within the Christian life.

Christian Contentment

Christian contentment is addressed when Paul advises believers to remain in their current situations in 1 Corinthians 7:17-24. He emphasizes that regardless of their social or marital status, each condition should be embraced as part of God's sovereign plan, promoting a spirit of acceptance and gratitude. This teaches that true fulfillment and peace come from aligning one's life with God's calling, rather than seeking change simply for the sake of personal desire.

Living in God's Call

Living in God's call emerges as a central theme, particularly in 1 Corinthians 7:17 and 20. Paul encourages believers to recognize their current circumstances as divinely appointed, urging them to serve faithfully within those contexts. This reinforces the notion that every believer's life serves a purpose in God's broader narrative.

Mutuality in Relationships

Mutuality in relationships is highlighted in 1 Corinthians 7:3-5, where Paul points out the reciprocal duties of husbands and wives. He establishes that both partners have equal claims to affection and authority over each other's bodies, promoting a balanced partnership. This notion is vital for fostering healthy and respectful marital relationships.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 1 Corinthians 7

Study questions

Questions for studying 1 Corinthians 7

  1. What does Paul say about the authority spouses have over each other's bodies?
  2. How does Paul differentiate between his own advice and the Lord's commands?
  3. What implications does Paul's teaching on marriage have for believers with unbelieving spouses?
  4. Why does Paul prefer celibacy, and how does he justify marriage?
  5. What does Paul mean by being 'called' in relation to one's current state?
  6. How does the chapter illustrate the balance between personal desire and commitment to God?

1 Corinthians 7: frequently asked questions

What is 1 Corinthians 7 about?+
1 Corinthians 7 addresses issues related to marriage, singleness, and sexual ethics, offering guidance to the Corinthian church. Paul begins by responding to a statement from the Corinthians concerning celibacy. He underscores the importance of sexual morality within marriage, urging each person to maintain sexual relations with their spouse to avoid temptation. Throughout the chapter, Paul emphasizes mutual consent and fulfillment of marital duties, highlighting equality between husband and wife. Paul speaks to various groups—unmarried, married, and widowed—offering practical advice aligned with Christian faith. Continuing, Paul addresses circumstances for both believers married to other believers and those married to unbelievers, advising them to remain in their present status unless otherwise compelled by unchangeable circumstances. He encourages believers to live contentedly in whatever situation they find themselves when they were called by God, emphasizing the call as an opportunity to serve Christ. Finally, while affirming marriage, Paul elevates the benefits of singleness, especially for those wholly devoted to serving Christ without worldly distractions. He speaks with pastoral concern, suggesting his advice is driven by a desire to spare them from earthly troubles. The chapter presents a nuanced understanding of relationships, underlining respect, commitment, and the value of both single and married life in service to Christ. Paul portrays celibacy as a gift, but not a command, highlighting that both single and marital statuses can glorify God. His teaching balances practical considerations with spiritual aspirations, encouraging believers to follow their conscience shaped by God's call.
What is the key verse in 1 Corinthians 7?+
1 Corinthians 7:17: "Only, as the Lord has distributed to each man, as God has called each, so let him walk. So I command in all the assemblies."
What are the main themes of 1 Corinthians 7?+
The main themes of 1 Corinthians 7 are Marriage and Singleness, Christian Contentment, Living in God's Call, Mutuality in Relationships.

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