2 Corinthians 12
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1It is doubtless not profitable for me to boast. For I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord. 2I know a man in Christ, fourteen years ago (whether in the body, I don’t know, or whether out of the body, I don’t know; God knows), such a one caught up into the third heaven. 3I know such a man (whether in the body, or outside of the body, I don’t know; God knows), 4how he was caught up into Paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. 5On behalf of such a one I will boast, but on my own behalf I will not boast, except in my weaknesses. 6For if I would desire to boast, I will not be foolish; for I will speak the truth. But I refrain, so that no man may think more of me than that which he sees in me, or hears from me. 7By reason of the exceeding greatness of the revelations, that I should not be exalted excessively, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me, that I should not be exalted excessively. 8Concerning this thing, I begged the Lord three times that it might depart from me. 9He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Most gladly therefore I will rather glory in my weaknesses, that the power of Christ may rest on me. 10Therefore I take pleasure in weaknesses, in injuries, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then am I strong. 11I have become foolish in boasting. You compelled me, for I ought to have been commended by you, for in nothing was I inferior to the very best apostles, though I am nothing. 12Truly the signs of an apostle were worked among you in all perseverance, in signs and wonders and mighty works. 13For what is there in which you were made inferior to the rest of the assemblies, unless it is that I myself was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong. 14Behold, this is the third time I am ready to come to you, and I will not be a burden to you; for I seek not your possessions, but you. For the children ought not to save up for the parents, but the parents for the children. 15I will most gladly spend and be spent for your souls. If I love you more abundantly, am I loved the less? 16But be it so, I did not myself burden you. But, being crafty, I caught you with deception. 17Did I take advantage of you by anyone of them whom I have sent to you? 18I exhorted Titus, and I sent the brother with him. Did Titus take any advantage of you? Didn’t we walk in the same spirit? Didn’t we walk in the same steps? 19Again, do you think that we are excusing ourselves to you? In the sight of God we speak in Christ. But all things, beloved, are for your edifying. 20For I am afraid that by any means, when I come, I might find you not the way I want to, and that I might be found by you as you don’t desire; that by any means there would be strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, factions, slander, whisperings, proud thoughts, riots; 21that again when I come my God would humble me before you, and I would mourn for many of those who have sinned before now, and not repented of the uncleanness and sexual immorality and lustfulness which they committed.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"But he said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me."”
2 Corinthians 12:9
Summary
In 2 Corinthians chapter 12, Paul continues discussing his experiences and revelations but chooses not to boast. He describes a vision of being caught up to the third heaven and hearing inexpressible things. To keep him humble, a 'thorn in the flesh' was given to him by God. Despite praying for its removal, Paul learns that God’s grace is sufficient and His power is made perfect in weakness. Therefore, Paul finds contentment in weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and difficulties for Christ’s sake. Paul expresses his desire for the Corinthians to understand his apostolic authority comes from God's power working through his weaknesses. He reassures them of his love and concern for their spiritual growth. In the end, Paul urges the Corinthians to examine themselves and warns them of his possible visit with a display of apostolic authority if necessary.
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Chapter outline
How 2 Corinthians 12 unfolds
2 Corinthians 12:1–5 Paul's Vision and Humility
Paul begins by discussing a vision he had, describing being caught up to the third heaven. He chooses to boast only in his weaknesses rather than his experiences.
2 Corinthians 12:6–10 The Thorn in the Flesh
Paul shares about a 'thorn in the flesh' given to him to prevent pride. He learns that God's grace is sufficient, leading him to embrace his weaknesses.
2 Corinthians 12:11–15 Apostolic Authority Asserted
Paul defends his credentials as an apostle, stating he was not a burden to the Corinthians. He expresses his willingness to sacrifice for their spiritual well-being.
2 Corinthians 12:16–19 Clarifying Relationships
Paul addresses accusations of deceit and clarifies his intentions. He emphasizes his genuine concern for the Corinthians' spiritual growth.
2 Corinthians 12:20–21 Concerns for the Corinthians
Paul expresses his fear of finding discord among the Corinthians during his next visit. He hopes to witness their repentance and spiritual maturity.
Key verses
2 Corinthians 12:9The key verse encapsulates the chapter's message that true strength is found in acknowledging and embracing one's weaknesses.
Main themes in 2 Corinthians 12
Strength through weakness
This theme appears when Paul states that he will boast in his weaknesses, as seen in verse 9. The chapter illustrates that true strength comes not from personal power but from reliance on Christ's strength in our vulnerabilities. This shifts the understanding of power in the Christian life, emphasizing divine support over human capability.
Divine grace
In 2 Corinthians 12, Paul highlights God's grace in verse 9, where he declares it to be sufficient for his needs. This chapter develops the theme by exploring how grace intertwines with his personal struggles and weaknesses, demonstrating that divine grace shines brightest during difficult times. By illustrating that grace provides strength in hardship, the chapter reassures believers that they can endure challenges through reliance on God's sustaining power.
Spiritual humility
Paul's spiritual humility is prominently displayed in 2 Corinthians 12, particularly in verses 1-5, where he chooses not to boast about his profound revelations. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing one's weaknesses, which fosters genuine spiritual growth and a deeper dependence on God. This theme illustrates that true leadership in the Christian community is marked by humility, as it redirects focus from self to God, highlighting the need for divine strength.
Apostolic authority
In verses 11-12, Paul asserts his authority as an apostle, highlighting the signs and wonders he performed. The chapter develops this theme by showing that true authority comes from God and is demonstrated through service and sacrifice. It challenges traditional views of authority by linking it to a servant's heart and vulnerability.
Cross-references
Passages that echo 2 Corinthians 12
- Philippians 4This passage connects through the theme of contentment in all circumstances, echoing Paul's reliance on God's strength.
- Isaiah 40Isaiah's promises of God's comfort and strength resonate with Paul's message of divine grace and support in weakness.
- Isaiah 41The assurance of God’s help in times of trouble develops the chapter's theme of strength found in reliance on God.
- 1 Corinthians 10Paul’s discussions about temptation and strength in weakness connect, emphasizing reliance on God during trials.
- Isaiah 43The theme of God’s sustaining presence in difficulty echoes Paul's experiences of grace amid his struggles.
- Ephesians 3Both texts emphasize the importance of God's power working in believers, particularly through their weaknesses.
Study questions
Questions for studying 2 Corinthians 12
- What does Paul say about his experience in the third heaven?
- How does Paul describe the purpose of his 'thorn in the flesh'?
- What does Paul's statement about boasting in weakness teach about humility?
- Why does Paul assert his authority as an apostle in this chapter?
- How does Paul express his pastoral concern for the Corinthians?
- What kinds of behaviors is Paul worried about among the Corinthians?
- What does Paul suggest about the relationship between weakness and strength?
2 Corinthians 12: frequently asked questions
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