2 Kings 5
Read 2 Kings 5 (WEB)+
1Now Naaman, captain of the army of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honorable, because by him Yahweh had given victory to Syria: he was also a mighty man of valor, but he was a leper. 2The Syrians had gone out in bands, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maiden; and she waited on Naaman’s wife. 3She said to her mistress, “I wish that my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! Then he would heal him of his leprosy.” 4Someone went in, and told his lord, saying, “The maiden who is from the land of Israel said this.” 5The king of Syria said, “Go now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel.” He departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of clothing. 6He brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, “Now when this letter has come to you, behold, I have sent Naaman my servant to you, that you may heal him of his leprosy.” 7When the king of Israel had read the letter, he tore his clothes, and said, “Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man sends to me to heal a man of his leprosy? But please consider and see how he seeks a quarrel against me.” 8It was so, when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, “Why have you torn your clothes? Let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.” 9So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariots, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha. 10Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall come again to you, and you shall be clean.” 11But Naaman was angry, and went away, and said, “Behold, I thought, ‘He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of Yahweh his God, and wave his hand over the place, and heal the leper.’ 12Aren’t Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Couldn’t I wash in them, and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage. 13His servants came near, and spoke to him, and said, “My father, if the prophet had asked you do some great thing, wouldn’t you have done it? How much rather then, when he says to you, ‘Wash, and be clean?’” 14Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God; and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. 15He returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him; and he said, “See now, I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel. Now therefore, please take a gift from your servant.” 16But he said, “As Yahweh lives, before whom I stand, I will receive none.” He urged him to take it; but he refused. 17Naaman said, “If not, then, please let two mules’ burden of earth be given to your servant; for your servant will from now on offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice to other gods, but to Yahweh. 18In this thing may Yahweh pardon your servant: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leans on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon. When I bow myself in the house of Rimmon, may Yahweh pardon your servant in this thing.” 19He said to him, “Go in peace.” So he departed from him a little way. 20But Gehazi the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, “Behold, my master has spared this Naaman the Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought. As Yahweh lives, I will run after him, and take something from him.” 21So Gehazi followed after Naaman. When Naaman saw one running after him, he came down from the chariot to meet him, and said, “Is all well?” 22He said, “All is well. My master has sent me, saying, ‘Behold, even now two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent of silver and two changes of clothing.’” 23Naaman said, “Be pleased to take two talents.” He urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of clothing, and laid them on two of his servants; and they carried them before him. 24When he came to the hill, he took them from their hand, and stored them in the house. Then he let the men go, and they departed. 25But he went in, and stood before his master. Elisha said to him, “Where did you come from, Gehazi?” He said, “Your servant went nowhere.” 26He said to him, “Didn’t my heart go with you, when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and olive groves and vineyards, and sheep and cattle, and male servants and female servants? 27Therefore the leprosy of Naaman will cling to you and to your offspring forever.” He went out from his presence a leper, as white as snow.
World English Bible (public domain)
“So he went down and dipped himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the word of the man of God, and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean.”
2 Kings 5:14
Summary
2 Kings chapter 5 recounts the story of Naaman, a high-ranking commander of the Syrian army, who suffers from leprosy. Despite his valor and success in battle, Naaman is afflicted with a debilitating skin disease. A young captive Israelite girl, serving in Naaman's household, tells him about the prophet Elisha in Israel who can heal him. Naaman travels to Israel, bringing gifts and a letter from his king to the king of Israel, seeking healing. However, he is initially met with fear and confusion by the Israelite king, who believes that he cannot cure leprosy. Elisha hears of Naaman's arrival and instructs the king to send him to his house. Elisha tells Naaman to wash seven times in the Jordan River, promising that he will be healed. Initially offended by this simple directive, Naaman eventually obeys when encouraged by his servants, and he is completely healed. This miraculous healing highlights themes of faith, humility, and the recognition of true power in God. The chapter emphasizes that God's grace extends beyond Israel to Gentiles, illustrating that faith can lead to healing and transformation. Naaman's journey from pride to humility serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and trust in God, even when the path seems simple or foolish. After his healing, Naaman expresses his gratitude and acknowledges the God of Israel, proposing to worship only Him from then on. The chapter concludes with the grim fate of Gehazi, Elisha's servant, who deceives Naaman in order to gain money and is struck with leprosy, serving as a cautionary tale against greed and dishonesty.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about 2 Kings 5
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Chapter outline
How 2 Kings 5 unfolds
2 Kings 5:1–3 Naaman's Affliction and the Young Girl's Insight
Naaman, a revered Syrian commander, suffers from leprosy. An Israelite girl in his household mentions Elisha, a prophet who can heal him.
2 Kings 5:4–8 The King's Confusion and Elisha's Intervention
Naaman's quest for healing reaches the king of Israel, who fears a trap. Elisha offers to heal Naaman, showing God's power.
2 Kings 5:9–14 Elisha's Instructions and Naaman's Initial Rejection
Naaman arrives at Elisha's house but is instructed by a messenger to wash in the Jordan. Angered by the simplicity, Naaman initially hesitates.
2 Kings 5:15–19 Naaman's Healing and Recognition of God
After obeying Elisha's command, Naaman is healed. He acknowledges the God of Israel and desires to worship Him exclusively.
2 Kings 5:20–24 Gehazi's Greed and Deception
Gehazi, Elisha's servant, pursues Naaman to deceitfully gain gifts. He fabricates a story to acquire wealth.
2 Kings 5:25–27 Elisha Discovers Gehazi's Wrongdoing
Elisha confronts Gehazi about his lies and greed. Gehazi is cursed with Naaman's leprosy as a consequence of his dishonesty.
Key verses
2 Kings 5:14This verse encapsulates the chapter's message about obedience leading to healing and faith in God's power.
Main themes in 2 Kings 5
Faith and healing
Faith and healing are prominent when Naaman follows Elisha's instructions in verses 10-14. Initially skeptical, Naaman's obedience leads to his healing only after he humbles himself and immerses in the Jordan River as directed. This theme underscores the necessity of trusting God's ways for restoration, highlighting that divine healing often requires an alignment of faith and action.
Humility and obedience
Naaman's transition from pride to humility is illustrated in verses 11-14, where he initially resists Elisha's straightforward command to wash in the Jordan. Overcoming his reluctance, he ultimately complies, leading to his healing and showcasing the process of true obedience. The chapter emphasizes that humility is essential for receiving divine intervention, suggesting that God often requires us to set aside our expectations to experience His grace.
God's sovereignty over nations
God's sovereignty is displayed through Naaman's healing in verses 14-15, as this foreign commander comes to recognize and acknowledge the God of Israel. The chapter illustrates that God's authority and power extend beyond the borders of Israel, demonstrating His reach into the lives of all nations. Naaman’s transformation signifies that faith has the potential to transcend cultural and national boundaries, affirming God's universal sovereignty.
Consequences of greed and dishonesty
The consequences of Gehazi's greed become evident in verses 25-27, where he deceives Elisha to obtain wealth unlawfully. His severe punishment of leprosy serves as a cautionary tale regarding the dangers of dishonesty and greed. This theme reinforces the moral integrity that is expected from God's servants, indicating that unfaithfulness can lead to serious repercussions.
Cross-references
Passages that echo 2 Kings 5
- 2 Kings 6This passage connects as it continues to showcase Elisha's prophetic role and God's miraculous interventions.
- Luke 5Luke's account of healing parallels Naaman's story, emphasizing faith and the significance of Jesus' miracles.
- 2 Kings 4Similar to Naaman's healing, this chapter highlights Elisha's prophetic authority and God's power to provide and heal.
- Luke 4Luke's narrative reflects on Jesus’ ministry, echoing themes of healing and God's outreach to Gentiles.
- Job 33Job's discussion on healing connects with Naaman's experience, illustrating divine intervention in human suffering.
- Ecclesiastes 3This passage resonates with the theme of timing, reflecting on the appropriate moments for healing and divine action.
Study questions
Questions for studying 2 Kings 5
- Who is Naaman and what is his condition?
- What role does the Israelite girl play in Naaman's healing?
- How does the king of Israel react to Naaman's request?
- What is Naaman's initial reaction to Elisha's instructions?
- How does Naaman's understanding of God change after his healing?
- What motivates Gehazi to pursue Naaman for gifts?
- What lesson does Gehazi's fate teach about greed and dishonesty?
2 Kings 5: frequently asked questions
What is 2 Kings 5 about?+
What is the key verse in 2 Kings 5?+
What are the main themes of 2 Kings 5?+
Related chapters