ScriptureDepth

Ecclesiastes 4

Read Ecclesiastes 4 (WEB)+

1Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of those who were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. 2Therefore I praised the dead who have been long dead more than the living who are yet alive. 3Yes, better than them both is him who has not yet been, who has not seen the evil work that is done under the sun. 4Then I saw all the labor and achievement that is the envy of a man’s neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. 5The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself. 6Better is a handful, with quietness, than two handfuls with labor and chasing after wind. 7Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun. 8There is one who is alone, and he has neither son nor brother. There is no end to all of his labor, neither are his eyes satisfied with wealth. “For whom then, do I labor, and deprive my soul of enjoyment?” This also is vanity. Yes, it is a miserable business. 9Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor. 10For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls, and doesn’t have another to lift him up. 11Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth; but how can one keep warm alone? 12If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken. 13Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn’t know how to receive admonition any more. 14For out of prison he came out to be king; yes, even in his kingdom he was born poor. 15I saw all the living who walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the other, who succeeded him. 16There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was—yet those who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a chasing after wind.

World English Bible (public domain)

Again, I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them.

Ecclesiastes 4:1

Summary

Ecclesiastes 4 reflects on the oppressions and injustices present in the world, highlighting the pain and suffering experienced by the oppressed who have no comforter. It dives into the vanity of toil and labor, especially when it is driven by envy and competition, emphasizing that labor without companionship is ultimately futile. The chapter also explores the value of companionship, underscoring that two are better than one for mutual support and encouragement. Additionally, it speaks to the fleeting nature of power and popularity, illustrating this with the rise and fall of a king, which emphasizes the transient nature of human achievements.

Key Themes

oppression and injusticethe vanity of toilthe value of companionshipthe transience of power

Go deeper

Ask the AI about Ecclesiastes 4

Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.

Ask the AI about Ecclesiastes 4

Daily Scripture study

Get a short devotional by email

One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.

Ecclesiastes 4: frequently asked questions

What is Ecclesiastes 4 about?+
Ecclesiastes 4 reflects on the oppressions and injustices present in the world, highlighting the pain and suffering experienced by the oppressed who have no comforter. It dives into the vanity of toil and labor, especially when it is driven by envy and competition, emphasizing that labor without companionship is ultimately futile. The chapter also explores the value of companionship, underscoring that two are better than one for mutual support and encouragement. Additionally, it speaks to the fleeting nature of power and popularity, illustrating this with the rise and fall of a king, which emphasizes the transient nature of human achievements.
What is the key verse in Ecclesiastes 4?+
Ecclesiastes 4:1: "Again, I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them."
What are the main themes of Ecclesiastes 4?+
The main themes of Ecclesiastes 4 are oppression and injustice, the vanity of toil, the value of companionship, the transience of power.

Study Notes