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Nehemiah 2

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1In the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, when wine was before him, I picked up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad before in his presence. 2The king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing else but sorrow of heart.” Then I was very much afraid. 3I said to the king, “Let the king live forever! Why shouldn’t my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?” 4Then the king said to me, “What is your request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven. 5I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, that you would send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may build it.” 6The king said to me (the queen was also sitting by him), “How long will your journey be? When will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and I set a time for him. 7Moreover I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the River, that they may let me pass through until I come to Judah; 8and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple, for the wall of the city, and for the house that I will occupy.” The king granted my requests, because of the good hand of my God on me. 9Then I came to the governors beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me. 10When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly, because a man had come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel. 11So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days. 12I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. I didn’t tell anyone what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There wasn’t any animal with me, except the animal that I rode on. 13I went out by night by the valley gate, even toward the jackal’s well, then to the dung gate, and inspected the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and its gates were consumed with fire. 14Then I went on to the spring gate and to the king’s pool, but there was no place for the animal that was under me to pass. 15Then went I up in the night by the brook, and inspected the wall; and I turned back, and entered by the valley gate, and so returned. 16The rulers didn’t know where I went, or what I did. I had not as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest who did the work. 17Then I said to them, “You see the bad situation that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come, let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we won’t be disgraced.” 18I told them of the hand of my God which was good on me, as also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me. They said, “Let’s rise up and build.” So they strengthened their hands for the good work. 19But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammontite servant, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they ridiculed us, and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? Will you rebel against the king?” 20Then I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven will prosper us. Therefore we, his servants, will arise and build; but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.”

World English Bible (public domain)

And I told them of the hand of my God that had been upon me for good, and also of the words that the king had spoken to me. And they said, "Let us rise up and build." So they strengthened their hands for the good work.

Nehemiah 2:18

Summary

In Nehemiah chapter 2, Nehemiah prepares to present his request to King Artaxerxes regarding the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. After a period of mourning and prayer, Nehemiah approaches the king with a somber countenance, which prompts the king to inquire about his sadness. Nehemiah expresses his distress over the ruined state of Jerusalem and requests permission to go and rebuild the city. The king grants him his request, providing letters for safe passage and resources for the journey. Upon arriving in Jerusalem, Nehemiah inspects the walls and gathers the local leaders and people, sharing his vision of restoration. Encouraged, they resolve to rebuild the walls together. Key themes include leadership through prayerful preparation, the importance of community in carrying out God’s work, and the resilience of faith in the face of adversity. The chapter underscores the active role of divine providence as Nehemiah's plans come together through the favor of the king and the willingness of the people, highlighting how God uses individuals to bring about His purposes.

Key Themes

Leadership and PrayerGod's ProvidenceCommunity InvolvementResilience and Faith

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What is Nehemiah 2 about?+
In Nehemiah chapter 2, Nehemiah prepares to present his request to King Artaxerxes regarding the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls. After a period of mourning and prayer, Nehemiah approaches the king with a somber countenance, which prompts the king to inquire about his sadness. Nehemiah expresses his distress over the ruined state of Jerusalem and requests permission to go and rebuild the city. The king grants him his request, providing letters for safe passage and resources for the journey. Upon arriving in Jerusalem, Nehemiah inspects the walls and gathers the local leaders and people, sharing his vision of restoration. Encouraged, they resolve to rebuild the walls together. Key themes include leadership through prayerful preparation, the importance of community in carrying out God’s work, and the resilience of faith in the face of adversity. The chapter underscores the active role of divine providence as Nehemiah's plans come together through the favor of the king and the willingness of the people, highlighting how God uses individuals to bring about His purposes.
What is the key verse in Nehemiah 2?+
Nehemiah 2:18: "And I told them of the hand of my God that had been upon me for good, and also of the words that the king had spoken to me. And they said, "Let us rise up and build." So they strengthened their hands for the good work."
What are the main themes of Nehemiah 2?+
The main themes of Nehemiah 2 are Leadership and Prayer, God's Providence, Community Involvement, Resilience and Faith.

Study Notes