Nehemiah 6
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1Now when it was reported to Sanballat, Tobiah, and to Geshem the Arabian, and to the rest of our enemies, that I had built the wall, and that there was no breach left in it (though even to that time I had not set up the doors in the gates) 2Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, “Come, let us meet together in the villages in the plain of Ono.” But they intended to harm me. 3I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work, so that I can’t come down. Why should the work cease, while I leave it, and come down to you?” 4They sent to me four times like this; and I answered them the same way. 5Then Sanballat sent his servant to me the same way the fifth time with an open letter in his hand, 6in which was written, “It is reported among the nations, and Gashmu says it, that you and the Jews intend to rebel. Because of that, you are building the wall. You would be their king, according to these words. 7You have also appointed prophets to proclaim of you at Jerusalem, saying, ‘There is a king in Judah!’ Now it will be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.” 8Then I sent to him, saying, “There are no such things done as you say, but you imagine them out of your own heart.” 9For they all would have made us afraid, saying, “Their hands will be weakened from the work, that it not be done.” But now, strengthen my hands. 10I went to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his home; and he said, “Let us meet together in God’s house, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple; for they will come to kill you. Yes, in the night will they come to kill you.” 11I said, “Should a man like me flee? Who is there that, being such as I, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.” 12I discerned, and behold, God had not sent him; but he pronounced this prophecy against me. Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. 13He hired so that I would be afraid, do so, and sin, and that they might have material for an evil report, that they might reproach me. 14“Remember, my God, Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and also the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.” 15So the wall was finished in the twenty-fifth day of Elul, in fifty-two days. 16When all our enemies heard of it, all the nations that were around us were afraid, and they lost their confidence; for they perceived that this work was done by our God. 17Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters came to them. 18For there were many in Judah sworn to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arah; and his son Jehohanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah as wife. 19Also they spoke of his good deeds before me, and reported my words to him. Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"So the wall was finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty-two days."”
Nehemiah 6:15
Summary
In Nehemiah chapter 6, the narrative centers around the opposition Nehemiah faces as he continues the work on Jerusalem's wall. His enemies, particularly Sanballat and Tobiah, attempt to thwart the project through plots of intimidation and distraction. They invite Nehemiah to a meeting in a nearby village under false pretenses, but he discerns their intentions and refuses. Despite these schemes, Nehemiah remains resolute, highlighting his leadership and reliance on God's strength. Another attempt to instill fear involves a false prophet trying to lure Nehemiah into the temple to save his life, but he recognizes the deception and does not act out of fear. Ultimately, the chapter concludes with the successful completion of the wall, demonstrating God's provision and the futility of the enemies' efforts.
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Chapter outline
How Nehemiah 6 unfolds
Nehemiah 6:1–2 Enemies Plot Against Nehemiah
Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem learn about the wall's progress and attempt to manipulate Nehemiah into meeting them under false pretenses.
Nehemiah 6:3–4 Nehemiah Rejects the Invitation
Nehemiah responds to their repeated invitations by asserting his commitment to the work and refusing to stop.
Nehemiah 6:5–9 Accusations in an Open Letter
Sanballat sends an open letter accusing Nehemiah of rebellion, which Nehemiah dismisses as baseless rumors intended to intimidate.
Nehemiah 6:10–12 False Prophecy and Discernment
A false prophet, hired by Nehemiah's enemies, tries to lure him into the temple, but Nehemiah discerns the deception and refuses.
Nehemiah 6:13–14 Prayer for Justice
Nehemiah prays for God to remember the plots against him, highlighting the ongoing threats from his enemies.
Nehemiah 6:15–16 Completion of the Wall
Despite the opposition, the wall is completed in fifty-two days, showcasing God's hand in the work.
Nehemiah 6:17–19 Continued Opposition
The chapter concludes with reports of ongoing correspondence between the nobles of Judah and Tobiah, indicating persistent threats.
Key verses
Nehemiah 6:15The key verse marks the successful completion of the wall, underscoring God's faithfulness amidst opposition.
Main themes in Nehemiah 6
Perseverance in adversity
Nehemiah exemplifies perseverance as he continues the wall's construction despite ongoing threats from Sanballat and Tobiah, particularly in verses 1-4. These adversities serve to intensify his resolve, demonstrating that persistent opposition can lead to greater determination. Nehemiah's successful completion of the wall, despite these challenges, underscores the critical importance of commitment and steadfastness when facing difficulties.
Discernment
The theme of discernment emerges when Nehemiah identifies the false intentions behind the deceptive invitations and prophecies, especially in verses 10-12. His keen ability to discern deceitful schemes highlights the vital role of wisdom in effective leadership. This discernment not only safeguards his integrity but also plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful completion of his mission amidst the challenges he faces.
Leadership
Nehemiah's leadership is marked by his unwavering focus on the task at hand and his dependence on God, as illustrated in verses 3 and 9. Despite the external pressures and distractions, he remains committed to his mission, showcasing essential qualities of effective leadership. His steadfast actions instill confidence in those around him, reinforcing the strength and integrity of his leadership during a time of adversity.
Faith in God's protection
Nehemiah's faith in God's protection is evident in his prayer for God to remember the actions of his enemies, as seen in verse 14. His trust in God's sovereignty empowers him to act with courage, even in the face of fear and uncertainty. This deep-seated faith not only reassures the people but also significantly contributes to the successful completion of the wall despite the challenges they encounter.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Nehemiah 6
- Nehemiah 2Nehemiah's initial plans and determination to rebuild Jerusalem connect to the ongoing efforts faced in this chapter.
- Nehemiah 4The opposition faced in this chapter echoes earlier threats, emphasizing the continual challenges Nehemiah encounters.
- Nehemiah 3The work on the wall progresses from planning in earlier chapters to successful completion in this chapter.
- Nehemiah 13Future challenges to Nehemiah's leadership and the temple's integrity are foreshadowed by the events in this chapter.
- Ezra 4The opposition from adversaries like Sanballat connects back to earlier attempts to hinder the rebuilding efforts of Jerusalem.
- Nehemiah 7The completion of the wall sets the stage for the organization and protection of the people, continuing into this next chapter.
Study questions
Questions for studying Nehemiah 6
- Who were the main adversaries of Nehemiah in this chapter?
- What was Nehemiah's response to the invitation to meet in Ono?
- How did Nehemiah discern the false prophet's intentions?
- What significance does the completion of the wall hold for Nehemiah?
- How did the enemies react when the wall was finished?
- What role does prayer play in Nehemiah's leadership?
- Why do the nobles of Judah correspond with Tobiah despite the opposition?
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