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2 Chronicles 32

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1After these things and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and intended to win them for himself. 2When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come, and that he was planning to fight against Jerusalem, 3he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the springs which were outside of the city, and they helped him. 4So, many people gathered together and they stopped all the springs and the brook that flowed through the middle of the land, saying, “Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find abundant water?” 5He took courage, built up all the wall that was broken down, and raised it up to the towers, with the other wall outside, and strengthened Millo in David’s city, and made weapons and shields in abundance. 6He set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the wide place at the gate of the city, and spoke encouragingly to them, saying, 7“Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or dismayed because of the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude who is with him; for there is a greater one with us than with him. 8An arm of flesh is with him, but Yahweh our God is with us to help us and to fight our battles.” The people rested themselves on the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. 9After this, Sennacherib king of Assyria sent his servants to Jerusalem, (now he was before Lachish, and all his power with him), to Hezekiah king of Judah, and to all Judah who were at Jerusalem, saying, 10Thus says Sennacherib king of Assyria, “In whom do you trust, that you remain under siege in Jerusalem? 11Doesn’t Hezekiah persuade you, to give you over to die by famine and by thirst, saying, ‘Yahweh our God will deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria?’ 12Hasn’t the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, ‘You shall worship before one altar, and you shall burn incense on it?’ 13Don’t you know what I and my fathers have done to all the peoples of the lands? Were the gods of the nations of the lands in any way able to deliver their land out of my hand? 14Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of my hand? 15Now therefore don’t let Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you in this way. Don’t believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of my hand, and out of the hand of my fathers. How much less will your God deliver you out of my hand?” 16His servants spoke yet more against Yahweh God, and against his servant Hezekiah. 17He also wrote letters insulting Yahweh, the God of Israel, and speaking against him, saying, “As the gods of the nations of the lands, which have not delivered their people out of my hand, so shall the God of Hezekiah not deliver his people out of my hand.” 18They called out with a loud voice in the Jews’ language to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to frighten them, and to trouble them; that they might take the city. 19They spoke of the God of Jerusalem as of the gods of the peoples of the earth, which are the work of men’s hands. 20Hezekiah the king and Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and cried to heaven. 21Yahweh sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty men of valor, and the leaders and captains, in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. When he had come into the house of his god, those who came out of his own bowels killed him there with the sword. 22Thus Yahweh saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria and from the hand of all others, and guided them on every side. 23Many brought gifts to Yahweh to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah; so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from then on. 24In those days Hezekiah was terminally ill, and he prayed to Yahweh; and he spoke to him, and gave him a sign. 25But Hezekiah didn’t reciprocate appropriate to the benefit done for him, because his heart was lifted up. Therefore there was wrath on him, and on Judah and Jerusalem. 26Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that Yahweh’s wrath didn’t come on them in the days of Hezekiah. 27Hezekiah had exceedingly much riches and honor. He provided himself with treasuries for silver, for gold, for precious stones, for spices, for shields, and for all kinds of valuable vessels; 28also storehouses for the increase of grain, new wine, and oil; and stalls for all kinds of animals, and flocks in folds. 29Moreover he provided for himself cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance; for God had given him abundant posessions. 30This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of David’s city. Hezekiah prospered in all his works. 31However concerning the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all that was in his heart. 32Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his good deeds, behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David. All Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem honored him at his death. Manasseh his son reigned in his place.

World English Bible (public domain)

And the Lord sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty warriors and commanders and officers in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he came into the house of his god, some of his own sons struck him down there with the sword.

2 Chronicles 32:21

Summary

In 2 Chronicles chapter 32, King Hezekiah of Judah faces a formidable threat from the Assyrian king Sennacherib, who invades Judah and seeks to capture Jerusalem. Hezekiah responds with faith and strategic preparation, fortifying the city's defenses, and encouraging the people to trust in the Lord. He reminds them of God's mighty power, establishing a contrast between the living God of Israel and the idols of the Assyrians. The chapter highlights Hezekiah's reliance on God during a time of crisis, showcasing his leadership and the importance of faith in God's deliverance amidst overwhelming odds. Attempts by Sennacherib to intimidate the people through taunts and blasphemies are met with steadfastness in prayer and seeking divine help, leading to a miraculous intervention by God.

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Chapter outline

How 2 Chronicles 32 unfolds

  1. 2 Chronicles 32:1–2 Sennacherib's Threat to Judah

    Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, invades Judah and plans to capture fortified cities, including Jerusalem. This sets the stage for a significant conflict between Assyria and Judah.

  2. 2 Chronicles 32:3–8 Hezekiah's Preparations and Encouragement

    Hezekiah consults his leaders to secure water sources and fortify the city. He encourages the people to trust in God, emphasizing Yahweh's power over their enemies.

  3. 2 Chronicles 32:9–19 Sennacherib's Insults and Taunts

    Sennacherib sends messengers to challenge Hezekiah's faith, mocking Yahweh and comparing Him to powerless idols. This rhetorical attack aims to instill fear in the Jerusalem inhabitants.

  4. 2 Chronicles 32:20–21 Hezekiah and Isaiah Pray

    Faced with Sennacherib's threats, Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah pray earnestly to God for help. Their prayer initiates divine intervention against the Assyrian forces.

  5. 2 Chronicles 32:22–23 Divine Deliverance

    God delivers Judah from the Assyrians, resulting in Sennacherib's shameful retreat. The people respond by honoring both God and Hezekiah for this miraculous rescue.

  6. 2 Chronicles 32:24–26 Hezekiah's Illness and Humility

    Hezekiah falls ill but prays to Yahweh and receives a sign of healing. Despite his initial pride, he humbles himself, averting God’s wrath.

  7. 2 Chronicles 32:27–33 Hezekiah's Wealth and Legacy

    Hezekiah accumulates great wealth and accomplishments, yet faces a test from God regarding Babylonian ambassadors. The chapter concludes with his death and honor in Judah.

Key verses

  • 2 Chronicles 32:212 Chronicles 32:21 highlights God's direct intervention, demonstrating His power to save and the significance of faith in dire circumstances.

Main themes in 2 Chronicles 32

Faith in God's deliverance

Hezekiah's faith surfaces as he prepares for Assyria's siege, particularly in verses 7-8 where he reassures the people of God's presence. The chapter highlights a reliance on divine intervention rather than military strength. This theme emphasizes that trust in God can lead to miraculous outcomes, as seen in their deliverance from Sennacherib.

The power of prayer

The power of prayer is exemplified in verse 20 when Hezekiah and Isaiah pray in response to the Assyrian threats. Their earnest prayer invites God's intervention, showcasing prayer as a vital connection to divine aid. This highlights the importance of seeking God in times of crisis, leading to significant results.

God's sovereignty over nations

God's sovereignty is illustrated through His decisive intervention against the Assyrian king in verse 21, where He sends an angel to defeat Sennacherib's army. The narrative reveals that no earthly power can withstand God's will, serving as a reminder of His ultimate authority. This theme underscores the futility of opposing God's plans.

The futility of idolatry

Sennacherib's taunts depict the futility of idolatry in verses 14-15, as he questions the ability of God to save Jerusalem. The chapter contrasts the false gods of Assyria with the living God of Israel, highlighting that reliance on idols is baseless. This serves to reinforce the idea that true power lies only with Yahweh.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 2 Chronicles 32

Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Chronicles 32

  1. What specific preparations did Hezekiah make to defend Jerusalem?
  2. How does Hezekiah's encouragement reflect his faith in God's power?
  3. What arguments does Sennacherib use to discourage the people?
  4. How does the prayer of Hezekiah and Isaiah demonstrate their dependence on God?
  5. What was the outcome of God's intervention against Sennacherib?
  6. How does Hezekiah's illness serve as a turning point in the chapter?
  7. What does Hezekiah's legacy reveal about his reign in Judah?

2 Chronicles 32: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Chronicles 32 about?+
In 2 Chronicles chapter 32, King Hezekiah of Judah faces a formidable threat from the Assyrian king Sennacherib, who invades Judah and seeks to capture Jerusalem. Hezekiah responds with faith and strategic preparation, fortifying the city's defenses, and encouraging the people to trust in the Lord. He reminds them of God's mighty power, establishing a contrast between the living God of Israel and the idols of the Assyrians. The chapter highlights Hezekiah's reliance on God during a time of crisis, showcasing his leadership and the importance of faith in God's deliverance amidst overwhelming odds. Attempts by Sennacherib to intimidate the people through taunts and blasphemies are met with steadfastness in prayer and seeking divine help, leading to a miraculous intervention by God.
What is the key verse in 2 Chronicles 32?+
2 Chronicles 32:21: "And the Lord sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty warriors and commanders and officers in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he came into the house of his god, some of his own sons struck him down there with the sword."
What are the main themes of 2 Chronicles 32?+
The main themes of 2 Chronicles 32 are Faith in God's deliverance, The power of prayer, God's sovereignty over nations, The futility of idolatry.

Related chapters

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Study Notes