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Proverbs 6

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1My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger; 2You are trapped by the words of your mouth. You are ensnared with the words of your mouth. 3Do this now, my son, and deliver yourself, since you have come into the hand of your neighbor. Go, humble yourself. Press your plea with your neighbor. 4Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids. 5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler. 6Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise; 7which having no chief, overseer, or ruler, 8provides her bread in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest. 9How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep? 10A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep: 11so your poverty will come as a robber, and your scarcity as an armed man. 12A worthless person, a man of iniquity, is he who walks with a perverse mouth; 13who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet, who motions with his fingers; 14in whose heart is perverseness, who devises evil continually, who always sows discord. 15Therefore his calamity will come suddenly. He will be broken suddenly, and that without remedy. 16There are six things which Yahweh hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him: 17haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood; 18a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are swift in running to mischief, 19a false witness who utters lies, and he who sows discord among brothers. 20My son, keep your father’s commandment, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching. 21Bind them continually on your heart. Tie them around your neck. 22When you walk, it will lead you. When you sleep, it will watch over you. When you awake, it will talk with you. 23For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life, 24to keep you from the immoral woman, from the flattery of the wayward wife’s tongue. 25Don’t lust after her beauty in your heart, neither let her captivate you with her eyelids. 26For a prostitute reduces you to a piece of bread. The adulteress hunts for your precious life. 27Can a man scoop fire into his lap, and his clothes not be burned? 28Or can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be scorched? 29So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife. Whoever touches her will not be unpunished. 30Men don’t despise a thief, if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry: 31but if he is found, he shall restore seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house. 32He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul. 33He will get wounds and dishonor. His reproach will not be wiped away. 34For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband. He won’t spare in the day of vengeance. 35He won’t regard any ransom, neither will he rest content, though you give many gifts.

World English Bible (public domain)

Go to the ant, O sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise.

Proverbs 6:6

Summary

Proverbs chapter 6 offers practical wisdom attributed to Solomon. The chapter begins with advice against foolish financial commitments, specifically cautioning against unwise guarantees or pledges. Solomon urges rectification of these rash commitments to avoid potential ruin. He then turns to the ant as an exemplar of diligence, encouraging hard work and preparation. The chapter also provides a warning on the dangers of laziness, illustrating the inevitable consequence of poverty it brings. Furthermore, Solomon warns about the destructive nature of a troublemaker, describing their deceitful tendencies and the discord they sow. Additionally, he lists six things the Lord hates, including haughty eyes, lying, and sowing discord among brothers. The chapter concludes with exhortations against adultery, warning that it leads to personal and social ruin. Overall, themes of wisdom, diligence, and morality are evident, emphasizing a life aligned with God's ways.

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Chapter outline

How Proverbs 6 unfolds

  1. Proverbs 6:1–5 Warning Against Financial Entanglement

    The chapter begins with a warning to avoid becoming collateral for others, urging the son to rectify such commitments quickly before facing dire consequences.

  2. Proverbs 6:6–11 The Example of the Ant

    Solomon advises the sluggard to observe the ant, highlighting the importance of diligence and preparation to avoid poverty.

  3. Proverbs 6:12–15 Characteristics of a Worthless Person

    The text describes a person of iniquity, emphasizing their deceitful behavior and the inevitable calamity that awaits them.

  4. Proverbs 6:16–19 Things the Lord Hates

    Solomon lists seven abominations to God, focusing on attitudes and actions that lead to discord and destruction among people.

  5. Proverbs 6:20–24 The Value of Parental Instruction

    The chapter encourages adherence to parental teachings and commandments, portraying them as guiding principles for a righteous life.

  6. Proverbs 6:25–35 Warnings Against Adultery

    The final verses depict the dangers of adultery, illustrating its destructive consequences and the intense jealousy it provokes.

Key verses

  • Proverbs 6:6Proverbs 6:6 encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on diligence, urging the reader to learn and act wisely.

Main themes in Proverbs 6

wisdom

Wisdom is a central theme in Proverbs 6, particularly in the advice to learn from the ant in verse 6. The chapter develops this theme by linking wisdom to diligence and the avoidance of foolish behaviors like financial entanglements. This underscores the importance of wisdom in navigating life's challenges and moral decisions.

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diligence

Diligence surfaces prominently in the admonition to observe the ant, which prepares diligently for the future in verses 6-8. The chapter complicates this theme by contrasting hard work with the consequences of laziness, emphasizing that neglect leads to poverty. It illustrates that diligence is essential for personal stability and success.

moral integrity

Moral integrity is highlighted through warnings against deceitful behaviors and adultery, especially in verses 12-19 and 25-35. The chapter complicates this theme by showing how moral failures lead to personal and communal discord, including God's disdain for such actions. This emphasizes the necessity of living with integrity to align with divine expectations.

consequences of sin

The consequences of sin are vividly illustrated in the descriptions of calamity awaiting the sluggard and the immoral, particularly those involved in adultery. The chapter develops this idea by showing that both individual actions and broader societal issues arise from ignoring moral teachings. This reinforces the seriousness of sin's repercussions in life.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Proverbs 6

Study questions

Questions for studying Proverbs 6

  1. What does Solomon advise if one has become collateral for a neighbor?
  2. How does the ant serve as an example of diligence in the chapter?
  3. What are the characteristics of a worthless person according to verses 12-15?
  4. Why does Solomon list the things that the Lord hates in this chapter?
  5. What warnings are given regarding the consequences of adultery?
  6. How does the chapter connect the themes of diligence and moral integrity?
  7. What role do parental commandments play in guiding the son’s actions?

Proverbs 6: frequently asked questions

What is Proverbs 6 about?+
Proverbs chapter 6 offers practical wisdom attributed to Solomon. The chapter begins with advice against foolish financial commitments, specifically cautioning against unwise guarantees or pledges. Solomon urges rectification of these rash commitments to avoid potential ruin. He then turns to the ant as an exemplar of diligence, encouraging hard work and preparation. The chapter also provides a warning on the dangers of laziness, illustrating the inevitable consequence of poverty it brings. Furthermore, Solomon warns about the destructive nature of a troublemaker, describing their deceitful tendencies and the discord they sow. Additionally, he lists six things the Lord hates, including haughty eyes, lying, and sowing discord among brothers. The chapter concludes with exhortations against adultery, warning that it leads to personal and social ruin. Overall, themes of wisdom, diligence, and morality are evident, emphasizing a life aligned with God's ways.
What is the key verse in Proverbs 6?+
Proverbs 6:6: "Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise;"
What are the main themes of Proverbs 6?+
The main themes of Proverbs 6 are wisdom, diligence, moral integrity, consequences of sin.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Proverbs 6

Study Notes