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Proverbs 5

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1My son, pay attention to my wisdom. Turn your ear to my understanding: 2that you may maintain discretion, that your lips may preserve knowledge. 3For the lips of an adulteress drip honey. Her mouth is smoother than oil, 4but in the end she is as bitter as wormwood, and as sharp as a two-edged sword. 5Her feet go down to death. Her steps lead straight to Sheol. 6She gives no thought to the way of life. Her ways are crooked, and she doesn’t know it. 7Now therefore, my sons, listen to me. Don’t depart from the words of my mouth. 8Remove your way far from her. Don’t come near the door of her house, 9lest you give your honor to others, and your years to the cruel one; 10lest strangers feast on your wealth, and your labors enrich another man’s house. 11You will groan at your latter end, when your flesh and your body are consumed, 12and say, “How I have hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof; 13neither have I obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor turned my ear to those who instructed me! 14I have come to the brink of utter ruin, among the gathered assembly.” 15Drink water out of your own cistern, running water out of your own well. 16Should your springs overflow in the streets, streams of water in the public squares? 17Let them be for yourself alone, not for strangers with you. 18Let your spring be blessed. Rejoice in the wife of your youth. 19A loving doe and a graceful deer— let her breasts satisfy you at all times. Be captivated always with her love. 20For why should you, my son, be captivated with an adulteress? Why embrace the bosom of another? 21For the ways of man are before Yahweh’s eyes. He examines all his paths. 22The evil deeds of the wicked ensnare him. The cords of his sin hold him firmly. 23He will die for lack of instruction. In the greatness of his folly, he will go astray.

World English Bible (public domain)

Keep your way far from her, and do not go near the door of her house.

Proverbs 5:8

Summary

Proverbs 5 warns against the seductive allure of adultery, urging readers to stay faithful to their spouse. The chapter begins with advice to avoid the temptress, highlighting her sweet-talking lips that lead to bitterness and eventual ruin. The passage emphasizes the consequences of following such a path, which leads to loss of honor, wealth, and ultimately life itself. In contrast, the chapter elevates the virtues of marital fidelity, encouraging enjoyment and satisfaction in one’s own spouse. This counsel serves as a metaphor for faithfulness to wisdom and God’s commands, illustrating how unfaithfulness leads to devastation. The theological significance lies in how adherence to God's ways brings life and blessing, while deviation results in destruction.

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Chapter outline

How Proverbs 5 unfolds

  1. Proverbs 5:1–2 Call to Listen to Wisdom

    The father urges his son to pay attention to wisdom and understanding, emphasizing the importance of discretion and knowledge.

  2. Proverbs 5:3–6 Warning Against Adultery

    The text describes the seductive nature of an adulteress, highlighting the dangers of her allure, which leads to death and destruction.

  3. Proverbs 5:7–10 Instructions on Avoidance

    The father instructs his sons to distance themselves from the temptress to avoid losing honor and wealth to others.

  4. Proverbs 5:11–14 Consequences of Ignoring Wisdom

    The chapter warns that neglecting instruction leads to regret and ruin, illustrating the grave outcomes of ignoring wise counsel.

  5. Proverbs 5:15–20 Embrace Marital Fidelity

    The father encourages enjoying intimacy and love within marriage, contrasting it with the dangers of pursuing an adulteress.

  6. Proverbs 5:21–23 Divine Oversight and Consequences

    The text concludes with a reminder that God observes all actions and that folly leads to destruction.

Key verses

  • Proverbs 5:8Proverbs 5:8 carries the chapter's weight by succinctly emphasizing the necessity of avoiding temptation to preserve one's integrity.

Main themes in Proverbs 5

fidelity

Fidelity surfaces in verses 15-19, where the father extols the joys of marital love through vivid imagery. The chapter develops this theme by contrasting the intimate and fulfilling nature of a committed relationship with the seductive allure of adultery. This contrast emphasizes that true faithfulness is not only a moral choice but also a source of deep joy and lasting blessings in life.

consequences of adultery

The consequences of adultery are prominent in verses 3-6, outlining the bitterness and destruction that accompany such actions. The chapter complicates this by illustrating the gradual descent into ruin that often begins with seemingly harmless temptation. This progression serves as a stark reminder to readers about the severe repercussions that unfaithfulness can lead to, both personally and relationally.

wisdom vs folly

The tension between wisdom and folly appears in verses 7-14, where the dire consequences of ignoring wisdom are vividly portrayed through metaphorical language. The chapter complicates this tension by demonstrating how the choices made in folly can lead to deep regret and despair later in life. This illustrates the critical choice each person faces between embracing the guidance of wisdom or succumbing to the enticing yet destructive path of folly.

blessings of faithfulness

The blessings of faithfulness are highlighted in verses 18-19, where the joy of marital love is celebrated as a divine gift. The chapter further develops this theme by contrasting the fulfilling pleasures found in fidelity with the potential dangers and emptiness of infidelity. This contrast reinforces the notion that true satisfaction and joy in relationships come from remaining faithful to one’s spouse.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Proverbs 5

Study questions

Questions for studying Proverbs 5

  1. What specific qualities does the text attribute to the adulteress?
  2. How does the father characterize the consequences of pursuing the temptress?
  3. In what ways does the chapter contrast marital fidelity with adultery?
  4. What emotions does the father express about ignoring wise instruction?
  5. How does the imagery of water in verses 15-17 reinforce the idea of fidelity?
  6. What does the chapter suggest about God's view of human actions?

Proverbs 5: frequently asked questions

What is Proverbs 5 about?+
Proverbs 5 warns against the seductive allure of adultery, urging readers to stay faithful to their spouse. The chapter begins with advice to avoid the temptress, highlighting her sweet-talking lips that lead to bitterness and eventual ruin. The passage emphasizes the consequences of following such a path, which leads to loss of honor, wealth, and ultimately life itself. In contrast, the chapter elevates the virtues of marital fidelity, encouraging enjoyment and satisfaction in one’s own spouse. This counsel serves as a metaphor for faithfulness to wisdom and God’s commands, illustrating how unfaithfulness leads to devastation. The theological significance lies in how adherence to God's ways brings life and blessing, while deviation results in destruction.
What is the key verse in Proverbs 5?+
Proverbs 5:8: "Remove your way far from her. Don’t come near the door of her house,"
What are the main themes of Proverbs 5?+
The main themes of Proverbs 5 are fidelity, consequences of adultery, wisdom vs folly, blessings of faithfulness.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Proverbs 5

Study Notes