ScriptureDepth's study of Revelation 11
“The seventh angel sounded, and great voices in heaven followed, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ. He will reign forever and ever!”
Revelation 11:15
The seventh angel sounds the trumpet, and great voices in heaven proclaim that the kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, which inaugurates His reign.
What Revelation 11 is about
A reed like a rod is given to measure God's temple and the altar, but not the outer court, which is for the nations (vv. 1-2). Two witnesses are empowered to prophesy for one thousand two hundred sixty days, clothed in sackcloth (vv. 3-6). They have the authority to perform miracles, including shutting the sky and striking the earth with plagues. After their testimony, they are killed by the beast from the abyss and their bodies lie in the street of the great city (vv. 7-10). People from many nations rejoice over their deaths for three and a half days, but then the breath of life from God enters the witnesses, who are resurrected and ascend to heaven (vv. 11-12). Following this, a great earthquake occurs, resulting in seven thousand deaths, and the survivors give glory to God (vv. 13-14). The seventh angel sounds the trumpet, proclaiming the kingdom of God (vv. 15-19).
The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and He will reign forever.
Revelation 11 at a glance
- Revelation 11:1–2Measuring the Temple
- Revelation 11:3–6The Two Witnesses Empowered
- Revelation 11:7–10The Death of the Witnesses
- Revelation 11:11–12Resurrection and Ascension
- Revelation 11:13–14The Aftermath of Their Death
- Revelation 11:15–19The Seventh Trumpet Sounds
Key verse: Revelation 11:15
One thing to notice
In this chapter, the 'great city' is identified as the place where the two witnesses' bodies lie after their death, described as spiritually equivalent to Sodom and Egypt. This connection is made explicitly in v. 8, contrasting their mission with the city's moral decay.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Revelation 11 (WEB)
Measuring the Temple Revelation 11:1–2
1Verse 1. A reed like a rod was given to me. Someone said, “Rise, and measure God’s temple, and the altar, and those who worship in it. 2Verse 2. Leave out the court which is outside of the temple, and don’t measure it, for it has been given to the nations. They will tread the holy city under foot for forty-two months.
The Two Witnesses Empowered Revelation 11:3–6
3Verse 3. I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy one thousand two hundred sixty days, clothed in sackcloth.” 4Verse 4. These are the two olive trees and the two lamp stands, standing before the Lord of the earth. 5Verse 5. If anyone desires to harm them, fire proceeds out of their mouth and devours their enemies. If anyone desires to harm them, he must be killed in this way. 6Verse 6. These have the power to shut up the sky, that it may not rain during the days of their prophecy. They have power over the waters, to turn them into blood, and to strike the earth with every plague, as often as they desire.
The Death of the Witnesses Revelation 11:7–10
7Verse 7. When they have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up out of the abyss will make war with them, and overcome them, and kill them. 8Verse 8. Their dead bodies will be in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was crucified. 9Verse 9. From among the peoples, tribes, languages, and nations people will look at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will not allow their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb. 10Verse 10. Those who dwell on the earth rejoice over them, and they will be glad. They will give gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented those who dwell on the earth.
Resurrection and Ascension Revelation 11:11–12
11Verse 11. After the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered into them, and they stood on their feet. Great fear fell on those who saw them. 12Verse 12. I heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here!” They went up into heaven in the cloud, and their enemies saw them.
The Aftermath of Their Death Revelation 11:13–14
13Verse 13. In that day there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city fell. Seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were terrified, and gave glory to the God of heaven. 14Verse 14. The second woe is past. Behold, the third woe comes quickly.
The Seventh Trumpet Sounds Revelation 11:15–19
15Verse 15. The seventh angel sounded, and great voices in heaven followed, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ. He will reign forever and ever!” 16Verse 16. The twenty-four elders, who sit on their thrones before God’s throne, fell on their faces and worshiped God, 17Verse 17. saying: “We give you thanks, Lord God, the Almighty, the one who is and who was; because you have taken your great power, and reigned. 18Verse 18. The nations were angry, and your wrath came, as did the time for the dead to be judged, and to give your bondservants the prophets, their reward, as well as to the saints, and those who fear your name, to the small and the great; and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”
19Verse 19. God’s temple that is in heaven was opened, and the ark of the Lord’s covenant was seen in his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders, an earthquake, and great hail followed.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Revelation 11
Witness and Martyrdom
Witness and Martyrdom surfaces through the figures of the two witnesses mentioned in vv. 3-6. They prophesy for 'one thousand two hundred sixty days' while wearing 'sackcloth', signifying their role as messengers of God. Their eventual death at the hands of the beast, as stated in vv. 7-10, causes widespread rejoicing among those on earth, who perceive their prophetic message as torment. The chapter moves from their empowered testimony to their martyrdom, creating a stark contrast.
Divine Protection
Divine Protection is evident in vv. 5-6, where the two witnesses possess the ability to call down fire and control the weather. This power serves as a safeguard during their ministry, as anyone who seeks to harm them faces dire consequences. However, this protection does not prevent their eventual martyrdom by the beast, illustrating the complexity of divine oversight in the face of opposition and suffering.
Resurrection and Ascension
Resurrection and Ascension occur dramatically in vv. 11-12, where the two witnesses receive 'the breath of life from God' and stand on their feet after being dead for three and a half days. The call from heaven to 'Come up here!' signifies their ascension in a cloud, witnessed by their enemies. This event serves to affirm their prophetic authority and the power of God over life and death.
The Kingdom of God
The Kingdom of God is proclaimed in vv. 15-17 with the declaration that 'the kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ'. This announcement is met with worship from the twenty-four elders, acknowledging God's reign. The text moves towards a climactic understanding of God's sovereignty, including the judgment of the nations and the reward for His servants, as seen in v. 18.
Chapter outline
How Revelation 11 unfolds
Revelation 11:1–2 Measuring the Temple
A reed like a rod is given to the author to measure God's temple, the altar, and the worshipers, while the outer court is excluded because it has been given to the nations (v. 1-2).
Revelation 11:3–6 The Two Witnesses Empowered
Two witnesses are empowered to prophesy for one thousand two hundred sixty days, dressed in sackcloth, and are identified as the two olive trees and lampstands before the Lord (vv. 3-4).
Revelation 11:7–10 The Death of the Witnesses
The witnesses are given the ability to perform miraculous acts, but they will ultimately be killed by the beast from the abyss after their testimony is complete (vv. 7-8).
Revelation 11:11–12 Resurrection and Ascension
After three and a half days, the witnesses are resurrected by the breath of life from God and ascend to heaven, witnessed by their enemies (vv. 11-12).
Revelation 11:13–14 The Aftermath of Their Death
Following the witnesses' death and resurrection, a great earthquake occurs, resulting in destruction and fear among the survivors, prompting them to give glory to God (vv. 13-14).
Revelation 11:15–19 The Seventh Trumpet Sounds
With the sounding of the seventh trumpet, heavenly voices declare the establishment of God's kingdom and the reign of Christ, prompting the elders to worship God for His power and judgment (vv. 15-19).
Key verses
Revelation 11:15The seventh angel sounds the trumpet, and great voices in heaven proclaim that the kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord, which inaugurates His reign.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Revelation 11
- observeIn v5, what happens if anyone desires to harm the two witnesses?
- observeWhat is measured in v1, and what part is not measured?
- interpretThe phrase 'great city' in v8: why is it referred to as spiritually called Sodom and Egypt?
- interpretIn v10, what does it mean that the inhabitants will 'rejoice' over the deaths of the two prophets?
- applyWhen has a situation made you feel like a 'witness' before those who oppose your beliefs?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Revelation 11
- Daniel 7Revelation 11:15 and Daniel 7:14Both speak of God's everlasting kingdom: Revelation 11:15 says, “The kingdom of the world... become... of his Christ,” while Daniel 7:14 notes, “His kingdom... will not be destroyed.”
- Revelation 4Revelation 11:12 and Revelation 4:1Both involve ascent to heaven: Revelation 11:12 describes a voice saying, “Come up here!” while Revelation 4:1 says, “Come up here, and I will show you.”
- Luke 10Revelation 11:5 and Luke 10:19Both reflect authority over enemies: Revelation 11:5 says fire proceeds from their mouths, while Luke 10:19 notes authority over the power of the enemy.
- Revelation 16Revelation 11:19 and Revelation 16:21Both include severe judgment: Revelation 11:19 describes great hail and thunders, while Revelation 16:21 notes great hailstones causing blasphemy against God.
- Revelation 19Revelation 11:15 and Revelation 19:1Both proclaim God's reign: Revelation 11:15 announces, “He will reign forever and ever,” while Revelation 19:1 exclaims, “Hallelujah! Salvation, power, and glory belong to our God.”
- Revelation 12Revelation 11:15 and Revelation 12:10Both declare God's victory: Revelation 11:15 says, “The kingdom... of his Christ,” while Revelation 12:10 notes the authority of God and Christ has come.
Related chapters
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- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 362Day 362 of 365: Revelation 10–12.
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- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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