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Revelation 9

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1The fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star from the sky which had fallen to the earth. The key to the pit of the abyss was given to him. 2He opened the pit of the abyss, and smoke went up out of the pit, like the smoke from a burning furnace. The sun and the air were darkened because of the smoke from the pit. 3Then out of the smoke came locusts on the earth, and power was given to them, as the scorpions of the earth have power. 4They were told that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree, but only those people who don’t have God’s seal on their foreheads. 5They were given power, not to kill them, but to torment them for five months. Their torment was like the torment of a scorpion, when it strikes a person. 6In those days people will seek death, and will in no way find it. They will desire to die, and death will flee from them. 7The shapes of the locusts were like horses prepared for war. On their heads were something like golden crowns, and their faces were like people’s faces. 8They had hair like women’s hair, and their teeth were like those of lions. 9They had breastplates, like breastplates of iron. The sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots, or of many horses rushing to war. 10They have tails like those of scorpions, and stings. In their tails they have power to harm men for five months. 11They have over them as king the angel of the abyss. His name in Hebrew is “Abaddon”, but in Greek, he has the name “Apollyon”. 12The first woe is past. Behold, there are still two woes coming after this. 13The sixth angel sounded. I heard a voice from the horns of the golden altar which is before God, 14saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Free the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates!” 15The four angels were freed who had been prepared for that hour and day and month and year, so that they might kill one third of mankind. 16The number of the armies of the horsemen was two hundred million. I heard the number of them. 17Thus I saw the horses in the vision, and those who sat on them, having breastplates of fiery red, hyacinth blue, and sulfur yellow; and the horses’ heads resembled lions’ heads. Out of their mouths proceed fire, smoke, and sulfur. 18By these three plagues were one third of mankind killed: by the fire, the smoke, and the sulfur, which proceeded out of their mouths. 19For the power of the horses is in their mouths, and in their tails. For their tails are like serpents, and have heads, and with them they harm. 20The rest of mankind, who were not killed with these plagues, didn’t repent of the works of their hands, that they wouldn’t worship demons, and the idols of gold, and of silver, and of brass, and of stone, and of wood; which can’t see, hear, or walk. 21They didn’t repent of their murders, their sorceries, their sexual immorality, or their thefts.

World English Bible (public domain)

Nor did they repent of their murders or their sorceries or their sexual immorality or their thefts.

Revelation 9:21

Summary

In Revelation chapter 9, the fifth angel sounds his trumpet, signaling the release of a swarm of locusts from the smoke rising from the abyss, representing demonic forces allowed to torment those without God's seal for five months. These locusts have power akin to scorpions and are commanded not to harm the earth's vegetation but only those who lack divine protection. The opening of the abyss is reminiscent of unleashing chaos and serves as a divine judgment on unrepentant humanity. The sixth trumpet follows, unleashing four angels bound at the Euphrates River, which represents the boundary between good and evil. These angels unleash a cavalry of 200 million, bringing death to a third of humankind. Their description is vivid, emphasizing the terror and destruction they bring, as fire, smoke, and sulfur emerge from their mouths. Despite these judgments, those who survive do not repent of their idolatry, murders, sorceries, sexual immorality, or thefts. This highlights the persistent hardness of human hearts despite clear divine warning.

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Chapter outline

How Revelation 9 unfolds

  1. Revelation 9:1–2 The Fifth Trumpet Sounds

    The fifth angel sounds his trumpet, revealing a fallen star that represents a power given authority to open the abyss and unleash chaos.

  2. Revelation 9:3–6 Locusts from the Abyss

    Demonic locusts emerge from the abyss, empowered to torment those without God's seal, emphasizing their destructive capability and the severity of divine judgment.

  3. Revelation 9:7–11 Description of the Locusts

    The locusts are vividly described with horse-like appearances and scorpion-like stings, highlighting their fearsome nature and the torment they inflict.

  4. Revelation 9:12 A Warning of Woes

    The declaration of the first woe passing indicates that further calamities are forthcoming, underscoring the escalating nature of the judgments.

  5. Revelation 9:13–15 The Sixth Trumpet Sounds

    The sixth angel sounds his trumpet, releasing four angels bound at the Euphrates, setting the stage for another act of divine judgment.

  6. Revelation 9:16–19 The Cavalry of Death

    A vast army of 200 million horsemen is described, bringing destruction through fire, smoke, and sulfur, symbolizing divine retribution.

  7. Revelation 9:20–21 Unrepentant Humanity

    Despite the devastation, the survivors do not repent of their sins, illustrating the persistent hardness of human hearts against divine warning.

Key verses

  • Revelation 9:21This verse encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on the refusal to repent despite experiencing divine judgment.

Main themes in Revelation 9

Judgment

Judgment is a central theme in Revelation 9, particularly with the opening of the abyss and the release of locusts in verses 1-6. This chapter intensifies the idea of divine judgment through vivid descriptions of torment and death. It reveals how severe consequences are enacted upon humanity for their unrepentance.

Repentance

Repentance is addressed in the concluding verses, particularly verses 20-21, where the text emphasizes that survivors did not turn from their sins. The lack of repentance underscores a troubling aspect of human nature, resisting divine correction. This highlights the futility of judgment if it does not lead to a change of heart.

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Spiritual warfare

Spiritual warfare is vividly depicted in Revelation 9, especially through the imagery of the locusts and horsemen in verses 3-19. These figures represent demonic forces that are unleashed upon the earth, causing torment and suffering as they embody the conflict between good and evil. The chapter illustrates the cosmic struggle inherent in this warfare, emphasizing the dire consequences faced by those who align themselves with evil rather than with the divine.

Divine sovereignty

Divine sovereignty is evident as the trumpet judgments unfold, particularly in verses 13-15 where angels are freed to execute God's will. The orchestration of events demonstrates God's ultimate control over creation, even allowing evil for a time to serve His purposes. This chapter reinforces the belief that God is sovereign over all judgments.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Revelation 9

Study questions

Questions for studying Revelation 9

  1. Who is given the key to the abyss in this chapter?
  2. What are the locusts commanded not to harm, and why?
  3. How long are the locusts allowed to torment people?
  4. What do the descriptions of the horsemen signify?
  5. What actions do the survivors refuse to repent of?
  6. How does the imagery in this chapter reflect spiritual warfare?
  7. What does the chapter reveal about divine judgment?

Revelation 9: frequently asked questions

What is Revelation 9 about?+
In Revelation chapter 9, the fifth angel sounds his trumpet, signaling the release of a swarm of locusts from the smoke rising from the abyss, representing demonic forces allowed to torment those without God's seal for five months. These locusts have power akin to scorpions and are commanded not to harm the earth's vegetation but only those who lack divine protection. The opening of the abyss is reminiscent of unleashing chaos and serves as a divine judgment on unrepentant humanity. The sixth trumpet follows, unleashing four angels bound at the Euphrates River, which represents the boundary between good and evil. These angels unleash a cavalry of 200 million, bringing death to a third of humankind. Their description is vivid, emphasizing the terror and destruction they bring, as fire, smoke, and sulfur emerge from their mouths. Despite these judgments, those who survive do not repent of their idolatry, murders, sorceries, sexual immorality, or thefts. This highlights the persistent hardness of human hearts despite clear divine warning.
What is the key verse in Revelation 9?+
Revelation 9:21: "They didn’t repent of their murders, their sorceries, their sexual immorality, or their thefts."
What are the main themes of Revelation 9?+
The main themes of Revelation 9 are Judgment, Repentance, Spiritual warfare, Divine sovereignty.

Related chapters

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Study Notes