Daniel 7
Read Daniel 7 (WEB)+
1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head on his bed. Then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters. 2Daniel spoke and said, “I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the sky broke out on the great sea. 3Four great animals came up from the sea, different from one another. 4“The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made to stand on two feet as a man. A man’s heart was given to it. 5“Behold, there was another animal, a second, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth. They said this to it: ‘Arise! Devour much flesh!’ 6“After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The animal also had four heads; and dominion was given to it. 7“After this I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there was a fourth animal, awesome and powerful, and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth. It devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet. It was different than all the animals that were before it. It had ten horns. 8“I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things. 9“I watched until thrones were placed, and one who was ancient of days sat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was fiery flames, and its wheels burning fire. 10A fiery stream issued and came out from before him. Thousands of thousands ministered to him. Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The judgment was set. The books were opened. 11“I watched at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke. I watched even until the animal was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire. 12As for the rest of the animals, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time. 13“I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. 14Dominion was given him, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and his kingdom that which will not be destroyed. 15“As for me, Daniel, my spirit was grieved within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me. 16I came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. “So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things. 17‘These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who will arise out of the earth. 18But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’ 19“Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth animal, which was different than all of them, exceedingly terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of brass; which devoured, broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet; 20and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell, even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose look was more stout than its fellows. 21I saw, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them, 22until the ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom. 23“Thus he said, ‘The fourth animal will be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different than all the kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth, and will tread it down, and break it in pieces. 24As for the ten horns, ten kings will arise out of this kingdom. Another will arise after them; and he will be different than the former, and he will put down three kings. 25He will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time. 26“‘But the judgment will be set, and they will take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it to the end. 27The kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole sky, will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions will serve and obey him.’ 28“Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts much troubled me, and my face was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"And behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him."”
Daniel 7:13
Summary
Daniel chapter 7 presents a vision that Daniel receives during the first year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon. In this dream, Daniel witnesses four great beasts rising from the sea, each symbolizing a successive kingdom that will appear on earth. These beasts are distinct in their characteristics, representing the ambitious and destructive nature of worldly empires. After the rise of these beasts, Daniel sees a heavenly court where the Ancient of Days sits in judgment, establishing God's ultimate authority and justice over earthly powers. One like a son of man approaches the Ancient of Days, and to him is given dominion, glory, and a kingdom that is everlasting, symbolizing the triumph of divine authority over human kingdoms. This vision affirms the transient nature of worldly powers, contrasting them with the eternal sovereignty of God.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Daniel 7
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).
One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.
Studying Daniel with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for men.
Chapter outline
How Daniel 7 unfolds
Daniel 7:1 Daniel's Vision Begins
During the first year of Belshazzar's reign, Daniel experiences a significant dream, prompting him to document its contents.
Daniel 7:2–3 The Four Beasts
Daniel describes four great beasts emerging from the sea, each representing different kingdoms that arise on earth.
Daniel 7:4–8 The First Four Beasts Explained
The first four beasts, resembling a lion, bear, leopard, and a terrifying creature, symbolize the nature and dominance of successive empires.
Daniel 7:9–14 The Ancient of Days
A heavenly court scene reveals the Ancient of Days, who represents divine authority, judging the beasts and establishing everlasting dominion.
Daniel 7:15–28 Interpretation of the Vision
Daniel seeks interpretation of his troubling vision, receiving insight about the four beasts, their impending judgment, and the eternal kingdom of the saints.
Key verses
Daniel 7:13Daniel 7:13 captures the pivotal moment of divine authority being granted, emphasizing the central theme of God's everlasting dominion.
Main themes in Daniel 7
Divine sovereignty
Divine sovereignty is emphasized through the vision of the Ancient of Days in verses 9-10. In this scene, God is portrayed as the ultimate authority, presiding over a court where His judgment is enacted, demonstrating His control over all human kingdoms and their destinies. This theme reinforces the certainty of God's justice, reminding readers of the transitory nature of earthly powers in light of His eternal reign.
Judgment
Judgment is a central theme in verses 10 and 26-27, where a heavenly court convenes to execute divine judgment against earthly powers. The chapter reveals that despite the apparent dominance and success of human kingdoms, they will ultimately face accountability before God. This theme serves to assure readers of God's justice, affirming that those who are oppressed will be vindicated in the end, contrasting earthly injustice with divine righteousness.
Eternal kingdom
The promise of an eternal kingdom is articulated in verses 14 and 27, where authority is given to one like a son of man. This kingdom contrasts sharply with the fleeting nature of human empires, signifying hope for the faithful. The chapter ultimately points to the triumph of God's everlasting reign.
Human kingdoms contrast
The contrast between human kingdoms is vividly portrayed through the four beasts, representing their ambition and destructiveness in verses 4-8. These empires are shown to be temporary and inferior to the kingdom established by the Ancient of Days. This theme serves to remind readers of the ultimate futility of worldly power in light of divine sovereignty.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Daniel 7
- Revelation 1Revelation 1 connects by depicting Christ as a powerful figure, echoing the authority of the Ancient of Days.
- Daniel 2Daniel 2 develops the theme of successive kingdoms, establishing a pattern that continues through the interpretation of Daniel's vision.
- Revelation 13Revelation 13 echoes the imagery of beasts, paralleling the oppressive powers described in Daniel's vision.
- Revelation 11Revelation 11 connects through the theme of divine judgment against earthly authority, reinforcing the sovereignty of God.
- Daniel 8Daniel 8 develops the concept of future kingdoms, providing further insight into the turmoil represented by the beasts.
- Revelation 20Revelation 20 echoes the final judgment and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom, aligning with themes in Daniel's vision.
Study questions
Questions for studying Daniel 7
- What characteristics define the four beasts Daniel sees in his vision?
- How does the Ancient of Days demonstrate divine authority in this chapter?
- Who is the figure like a son of man, and what is his significance?
- What does Daniel's reaction to his vision reveal about its impact on him?
- How does the concept of judgment manifest in Daniel's vision?
- What implications does the everlasting kingdom have for the saints of the Most High?
Daniel 7: frequently asked questions
What is Daniel 7 about?+
What is the key verse in Daniel 7?+
What are the main themes of Daniel 7?+
Related chapters