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2 Kings 14

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1In the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah began to reign. 2He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddin of Jerusalem. 3He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, yet not like David his father. He did according to all that Joash his father had done. 4However the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and burned incense in the high places. 5As soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, he killed his servants who had slain the king his father, 6but the children of the murderers he didn’t put to death; according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as Yahweh commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.” 7He killed ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt, and took Sela by war, and called its name Joktheel, to this day. 8Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us look one another in the face.” 9Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife. Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by, and trampled down the thistle. 10You have indeed struck Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Enjoy the glory of it, and stay at home; for why should you meddle to your harm, that you fall, even you, and Judah with you?’” 11But Amaziah would not listen. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 12Judah was defeated by Israel; and each man fled to his tent. 13Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits. 14He took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in Yahweh’s house and in the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria. 15Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 16Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his place. 17Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. 18Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 19They made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and killed him there. 20They brought him on horses, and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in David’s city. 21All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. 22He built Elath, and restored it to Judah. After that the king slept with his fathers. 23In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria for forty-one years. 24He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight. He didn’t depart from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin. 25He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath to the sea of the Arabah, according to Yahweh, the God of Israel’s word, which he spoke by his servant Jonah the son of Amittai, the prophet, who was from Gath Hepher. 26For Yahweh saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter; for all, slave and free, and there was no helper for Israel. 27Yahweh didn’t say that he would blot out the name of Israel from under the sky; but he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of Joash. 28Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he fought, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, which had belonged to Judah, for Israel, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 29Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel; and Zechariah his son reigned in his place.

World English Bible (public domain)

And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, yet not like David his father. He did in all things as Joash his father had done.

2 Kings 14:3

Summary

2 Kings chapter 14 details the reign of Amaziah, the son of Joash, as he becomes king of Judah. Amaziah follows the example of his father by doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but he does not fully commit to removing the high places where idolatry thrived. His reign begins positively, as he seeks to consolidate power by defeating Edom, demonstrating his military strength and seeking revenge for the death of his father. However, his pride leads him to challenge Israel's king, Jehoash, which results in a disastrous defeat for Judah and a loss of a significant part of Amaziah's leadership and influence. The chapter juxtaposes Amaziah's initial faithfulness to God with the consequences of pride and overreach, serving as a reminder of the importance of humility and true commitment to God. Amidst military victories and defeats, the text also emphasizes God's sovereignty in historical events and the unfolding of Israel’s destiny. The chapter closes with the mention of Amaziah's assassination due to dissatisfaction with his rule, illustrating the tenuous nature of kingship and the repercussions of turning away from full obedience to God. This serves as a theological reminder of the importance of fidelity to God's will in leadership roles and the divine judgment that befalls those who stray from His commandments. The implications of Amaziah's story resonate with the eternal themes of justice, divine retribution, and the necessity of remaining humble before God. Ultimately, chapter 14 of 2 Kings underlines God's ongoing relationship with His people, His expectations for their rulers, and the significant impact that leadership decisions can have on the nation as a whole. The chapter serves as a reflective piece urging both rulers and everyday believers to remain fully devoted to God and to lead with humility and obedience, trusting in His plan even amid challenges.

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Chapter outline

How 2 Kings 14 unfolds

  1. 2 Kings 14:1–7 Amaziah Becomes King and Acts

    Amaziah begins his reign at twenty-five, doing what is right in Yahweh’s eyes, but fails to remove the high places where idolatry persists. He avenges his father’s death by killing the conspirators but spares their children, adhering to Mosaic law.

  2. 2 Kings 14:8–14 Challenge and Defeat by Israel

    Amaziah, in pride, challenges Jehoash of Israel, who warns him against meddling. Despite the warning, the two kings meet in battle, resulting in Judah's defeat, the destruction of part of Jerusalem's wall, and the plundering of the temple.

  3. 2 Kings 14:15–22 Aftermath of Amaziah's Reign

    Following the victory, Jehoash returns to Samaria, and Amaziah lives fifteen years more after Jehoash's death. Amaziah builds Elath and restores it but faces a conspiracy that leads to his assassination and burial in Jerusalem.

  4. 2 Kings 14:23–29 Jeroboam's Reign and Actions

    Jeroboam II ascends the throne in Israel, continuing the sinful practices of Jeroboam I. He restores Israel's borders, showing God's mercy despite their unfaithfulness, and ultimately he dies, leading to Zechariah's succession.

Key verses

  • 2 Kings 14:3This verse encapsulates Amaziah's mixed faithfulness, emphasizing the importance of true commitment to God in leadership.

Main themes in 2 Kings 14

Leadership and Responsibility

Amaziah’s reign highlights the heavy burden of leadership as he succeeds his father and faces challenges in his authority, seen in verses 1-7. His decisions impact the nation's faithfulness and stability, especially as he fails to remove the high places. The chapter illustrates that leaders are accountable not only for their actions but also for influencing the spiritual direction of their people.

Pride and Humility

Amaziah exhibits pride by challenging Jehoash, despite a clear warning, which leads to a disastrous outcome in verses 10-12. His initial military success against Edom boosts his ego, causing him to overreach and disregard wisdom. This theme emphasizes the necessity of humility for leaders, as pride ultimately leads to his downfall and assassination.

Divine Sovereignty

God's sovereignty is evident in His control over the outcomes of battles and the fate of kings, as shown in verses 25-27. Despite the sinful actions of both Amaziah and Jeroboam, God allows Israel to survive and restores their borders. The chapter reinforces the understanding that God oversees history and fulfills His purposes even amidst human failure.

Judgment and Consequence

The chapter illustrates the theme of judgment through Amaziah's downfall and the consequences of his pride and incomplete faithfulness, particularly in verses 19-20. His assassination is a direct result of dissatisfaction with his leadership, reflecting the divine principle that leaders will face repercussions for their actions. This theme serves as a reminder that faithfulness to God is essential to avoid judgment.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 2 Kings 14

Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Kings 14

  1. What actions did Amaziah take after becoming king and what does this reveal about his character?
  2. How does the confrontation between Amaziah and Jehoash illustrate themes of pride?
  3. What is the significance of Amaziah sparing the children of the conspirators?
  4. How does Jeroboam II's reign reflect God's mercy despite Israel's unfaithfulness?
  5. In what ways does Amaziah's story serve as a warning to leaders?

2 Kings 14: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Kings 14 about?+
2 Kings chapter 14 details the reign of Amaziah, the son of Joash, as he becomes king of Judah. Amaziah follows the example of his father by doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but he does not fully commit to removing the high places where idolatry thrived. His reign begins positively, as he seeks to consolidate power by defeating Edom, demonstrating his military strength and seeking revenge for the death of his father. However, his pride leads him to challenge Israel's king, Jehoash, which results in a disastrous defeat for Judah and a loss of a significant part of Amaziah's leadership and influence. The chapter juxtaposes Amaziah's initial faithfulness to God with the consequences of pride and overreach, serving as a reminder of the importance of humility and true commitment to God. Amidst military victories and defeats, the text also emphasizes God's sovereignty in historical events and the unfolding of Israel’s destiny. The chapter closes with the mention of Amaziah's assassination due to dissatisfaction with his rule, illustrating the tenuous nature of kingship and the repercussions of turning away from full obedience to God. This serves as a theological reminder of the importance of fidelity to God's will in leadership roles and the divine judgment that befalls those who stray from His commandments. The implications of Amaziah's story resonate with the eternal themes of justice, divine retribution, and the necessity of remaining humble before God. Ultimately, chapter 14 of 2 Kings underlines God's ongoing relationship with His people, His expectations for their rulers, and the significant impact that leadership decisions can have on the nation as a whole. The chapter serves as a reflective piece urging both rulers and everyday believers to remain fully devoted to God and to lead with humility and obedience, trusting in His plan even amid challenges.
What is the key verse in 2 Kings 14?+
2 Kings 14:3: "And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, yet not like David his father. He did in all things as Joash his father had done."
What are the main themes of 2 Kings 14?+
The main themes of 2 Kings 14 are Leadership and Responsibility, Pride and Humility, Divine Sovereignty, Judgment and Consequence.

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Study Notes