ScriptureDepth's study of 2 Kings 13
“Elisha died, and they buried him. Now the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year. As they were burying a man, behold, they saw a band of raiders; and they threw the man into Elisha’s tomb. As soon as the man touched Elisha’s bones, he revived, and stood up on his feet.”
2 Kings 13:20-21
Elisha dies, and the miraculous revival of a man touching his bones illustrates God's power, even in death, amid ongoing struggles with the Moabites.
What 2 Kings 13 is about
Jehoahaz reigned over Israel in Samaria for seventeen years, doing evil in Yahweh’s sight and following the sins of Jeroboam (vv. 1-2). Yahweh's anger against Israel led to oppression from Hazael king of Syria, but Jehoahaz begged Yahweh for help, and Yahweh listened, providing a savior for Israel (vv. 3-5). Despite this, the people continued in sin (vv. 6-7). The acts and might of Jehoahaz are recorded in the book of the chronicles (vv. 8-9). Joash, son of Jehoahaz, reigned for sixteen years, also doing evil and following Jeroboam’s sins (vv. 10-11). Elisha, sick unto death, received a visit from Joash, who mourned for him (vv. 14-15). Elisha instructed Joash to shoot arrows, prophesying victory (vv. 16-19). After Elisha's death, a miracle occurred when a dead man revived after touching Elisha's bones (vv. 20-21). Hazael continued to oppress Israel (vv. 22), but after Hazael died, Joash reclaimed cities from Benhadad, striking three times (vv. 23-25).
Yahweh was gracious to Israel, showing compassion due to his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
2 Kings 13 at a glance
- 2 Kings 13:1–3Jehoahaz reigns and sins
- 2 Kings 13:4–7Jehoahaz's plea and God's response
- 2 Kings 13:8–9Jehoahaz's legacy
- 2 Kings 13:10–13Joash reigns and continues sin
- 2 Kings 13:14–19Elisha's prophetic guidance
- 2 Kings 13:20–21Elisha's death and miracle
- 2 Kings 13:22–25Continued oppression and victory
Key verse: 2 Kings 13:20-21
One thing to notice
Jehoahaz did 'that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight' (verses 2, 11). He and his son Joash ‘didn’t depart from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat’ (verse 11). This shows the continuity of sin in Israel across generations of kings.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read 2 Kings 13 (WEB)
Jehoahaz reigns and sins 2 Kings 13:1–3
1Verse 1. In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria for seventeen years. 2Verse 2. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin. He didn’t depart from it. 3Verse 3. Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, continually.
Jehoahaz's plea and God's response 2 Kings 13:4–7
4Verse 4. Jehoahaz begged Yahweh, and Yahweh listened to him; for he saw the oppression of Israel, how the king of Syria oppressed them. 5Verse 5. (Yahweh gave Israel a savior, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians; and the children of Israel lived in their tents as before. 6Verse 6. Nevertheless they didn’t depart from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, with which he made Israel to sin, but walked in them; and the Asherah also remained in Samaria.) 7Verse 7. For he didn’t leave to Jehoahaz of the people any more than fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.
Jehoahaz's legacy 2 Kings 13:8–9
8Verse 8. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 9Verse 9. Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son reigned in his place.
Joash reigns and continues sin 2 Kings 13:10–13
10Verse 10. In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz began to reign over Israel in Samaria for sixteen years. 11Verse 11. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight. He didn’t depart from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin; but he walked in them. 12Verse 12. Now the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might with which he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 13Verse 13. Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat on his throne. Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.
Elisha's prophetic guidance 2 Kings 13:14–19
14Verse 14. Now Elisha became sick with the illness of which he died; and Joash the king of Israel came down to him, and wept over him, and said, “My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” 15Verse 15. Elisha said to him, “Take bow and arrows”; and he took bow and arrows for himself. 16Verse 16. He said to the king of Israel, “Put your hand on the bow”; and he put his hand on it. Elisha laid his hands on the king’s hands. 17Verse 17. He said, “Open the window eastward”; and he opened it. Then Elisha said, “Shoot!” and he shot. He said, “Yahweh’s arrow of victory, even the arrow of victory over Syria; for you will strike the Syrians in Aphek, until you have consumed them.”
18Verse 18. He said, “Take the arrows”; and he took them. He said to the king of Israel, “Strike the ground”; and he struck three times, and stopped. 19Verse 19. The man of God was angry with him, and said, “You should have struck five or six times. Then you would have struck Syria until you had consumed it; whereas now you will strike Syria just three times.”
Elisha's death and miracle 2 Kings 13:20–21
20Verse 20. Elisha died, and they buried him. Now the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year. 21Verse 21. As they were burying a man, behold, they saw a band of raiders; and they threw the man into Elisha’s tomb. As soon as the man touched Elisha’s bones, he revived, and stood up on his feet.
Continued oppression and victory 2 Kings 13:22–25
22Verse 22. Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. 23Verse 23. But Yahweh was gracious to them, and had compassion on them, and had respect for them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, and he didn’t cast them from his presence as yet. 24Verse 24. Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his place. 25Verse 25. Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Joash struck him three times, and recovered the cities of Israel.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 2 Kings 13
God's Faithfulness
In verse 23, the text reveals Yahweh's compassion for Israel despite their persistent unfaithfulness. It states, 'Yahweh was gracious to them, and had compassion on them, and had respect for them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.' This shows that God's commitment to His people remains strong, as He does not completely abandon them even during their oppression under Hazael.
The Consequences of Sin
Jehoahaz and Joash both committed evil acts in Yahweh's sight, as noted in verses 2 and 11, where they 'followed the sins of Jeroboam.' Their continued sin led to Yahweh's anger, resulting in Israel's oppression by Syria, illustrating how their actions directly impacted their national circumstances and their relationship with God.
Prayer and Deliverance
Verse 4 depicts Jehoahaz's plea to Yahweh during Israel's oppression, stating, 'Jehoahaz begged Yahweh, and Yahweh listened to him.' This moment highlights the power of prayer and Yahweh's willingness to respond to the cries of His people, leading to their deliverance through an unnamed savior, even as Israel continued in sin.
Miracles and God's Power
In verses 21-22, Elisha's death is accompanied by a miraculous event where a dead man revives upon touching Elisha's bones. This act demonstrates God's power at work through Elisha, affirming the prophet's significance even after death. Additionally, Elisha's prophetic actions in verses 15-19 foreshadow Israel's victories, as he instructs Joash on the use of bow and arrows to secure victories over Syria.
Chapter outline
How 2 Kings 13 unfolds
2 Kings 13:1–3 Jehoahaz reigns and sins
Jehoahaz becomes king of Israel and reigns for seventeen years, doing 'that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight' (v. 2), following Jeroboam's sins and leading Israel into sin.
2 Kings 13:4–7 Jehoahaz's plea and God's response
Jehoahaz cries out to Yahweh during Israel's oppression by the Syrians, and Yahweh responds favorably, providing a savior who delivers Israel from the oppression (vv. 4-5).
2 Kings 13:8–9 Jehoahaz's legacy
The account of Jehoahaz concludes with a reference to the 'book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel' (v. 8), noting his burial in Samaria and his son Joash succeeding him.
2 Kings 13:10–13 Joash reigns and continues sin
Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, becomes king and continues in the same evil practices as his father, failing to depart from the sins of Jeroboam (v. 11), and his deeds are also recorded.
2 Kings 13:14–19 Elisha's prophetic guidance
Elisha, sick, receives Joash who weeps over him; Elisha instructs him to take bow and arrows, performs a prophetic act, and proclaims Yahweh’s arrow of victory over Syria (vv. 15-17).
2 Kings 13:20–21 Elisha's death and miracle
After Elisha dies, Moabite raiders invade; during a burial, a dead man touches Elisha’s bones and revives, standing on his feet (v. 21).
2 Kings 13:22–25 Continued oppression and victory
Hazael continues to oppress Israel throughout Jehoahaz's reign, but Yahweh remains compassionate due to His covenant, and Joash later recovers cities from Benhadad, striking three times (vv. 22-25).
Key verses
2 Kings 13:20-21Elisha dies, and the miraculous revival of a man touching his bones illustrates God's power, even in death, amid ongoing struggles with the Moabites.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 2 Kings 13
- observeIn v6, what sins are the people of Israel still following?
- observeWhat happens in v21 when a dead man touches Elisha's bones?
- interpretElisha's actions in vv. 15-17: what do they symbolize for Joash and Israel?
- interpretWhy does Elisha react with anger in v19 when Joash strikes the ground?
- applyWhen have you faced a situation where you needed to trust someone like Joash trusted Elisha?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 2 Kings 13
- 2 Kings 142 Kings 13:4 and 2 Kings 14:26Both see: 2 Kings 13:4 says God listened to Jehoahaz, while 2 Kings 14:26 states God saw Israel's affliction.
- 2 Kings 102 Kings 13:1 and 2 Kings 10:30Both reign: 2 Kings 13:1 states Jehoahaz began to reign, while 2 Kings 10:30 notes Jehu's descendants would reign.
- 2 Kings 42 Kings 13:21 and 2 Kings 4:35Both revive: 2 Kings 13:21 narrates a dead man revives touching Elisha's bones, while 2 Kings 4:35 describes a child being revived.
- 2 Kings 172 Kings 13:3 and 2 Kings 17:20Both deliver: 2 Kings 13:3 shows God delivered Israel to Hazael, while 2 Kings 17:20 states God rejected Israel.
- 2 Kings 82 Kings 13:3 and 2 Kings 8:12Both warn: 2 Kings 13:3 says God delivered Israel to Hazael, while 2 Kings 8:12 describes Hazael's coming evil.
- Psalm 512 Kings 13:23 and Psalm 51:11Both presence: 2 Kings 13:23 shows God did not cast Israel from His presence, while Psalm 51:11 pleads not to be cast out.
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