2 Samuel 23: Group Study Handout

How to use: read 2 Samuel 23 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

David's last words declare that Yahweh's Spirit spoke through him, confirming the righteousness required of leaders (vv. 1-2). He describes a ruler who governs justly as bringing blessings, similar to morning light after rain (vv.

Key verse

“Yahweh’s Spirit spoke by me. His word was on my tongue.”
2 Samuel 23:2 (WEB)

Outline

2 Samuel 23:1–2 David's Last Words
2 Samuel 23:3–5 Righteous Leadership
2 Samuel 23:6–7 The Fate of the Ungodly
2 Samuel 23:8–12 David's Mighty Men
2 Samuel 23:13–17 The Water from Bethlehem
2 Samuel 23:18–23 Abishai and Benaiah's Feats
2 Samuel 23:24–39 The Names of the Mighty Men

Discussion questions

In v1, who is identified as the 'sweet psalmist of Israel'?
What is the image used in v4 to describe a righteous ruler?
David's statement in v5 about his house and God's covenant: how does it express his understanding of God's promises?
In v17, why does David refuse to drink the water brought by the three mighty men?
When have you witnessed loyalty and courage like the actions of David's mighty men in this chapter?

Go deeper

Passages that echo 2 Samuel 23: Joshua 23, 1 Chronicles 11, 1 Chronicles 27.

Before next time: read 2 Samuel 24.