Acts 10
Read Acts 10 (WEB)+
1Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment, 2a devout man, and one who feared God with all his house, who gave gifts for the needy generously to the people, and always prayed to God. 3At about the ninth hour of the day, he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God coming to him, and saying to him, “Cornelius!” 4He, fastening his eyes on him, and being frightened, said, “What is it, Lord?” He said to him, “Your prayers and your gifts to the needy have gone up for a memorial before God. 5Now send men to Joppa, and get Simon, who is also called Peter. 6He lodges with a tanner named Simon, whose house is by the seaside. 7When the angel who spoke to him had departed, Cornelius called two of his household servants and a devout soldier of those who waited on him continually. 8Having explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa. 9Now on the next day as they were on their journey, and got close to the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray at about noon. 10He became hungry and desired to eat, but while they were preparing, he fell into a trance. 11He saw heaven opened and a certain container descending to him, like a great sheet let down by four corners on the earth, 12in which were all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, reptiles, and birds of the sky. 13A voice came to him, “Rise, Peter, kill and eat!” 14But Peter said, “Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean.” 15A voice came to him again the second time, “What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean.” 16This was done three times, and immediately the vessel was received up into heaven. 17Now while Peter was very perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon’s house, stood before the gate, 18and called and asked whether Simon, who was also called Peter, was lodging there. 19While Peter was pondering the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men seek you. 20But arise, get down, and go with them, doubting nothing; for I have sent them.” 21Peter went down to the men, and said, “Behold, I am he whom you seek. Why have you come?” 22They said, “Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous man and one who fears God, and well spoken of by all the nation of the Jews, was directed by a holy angel to invite you to his house, and to listen to what you say.” 23So he called them in and provided a place to stay. On the next day Peter arose and went out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him. 24On the next day they entered into Caesarea. Cornelius was waiting for them, having called together his relatives and his near friends. 25When Peter entered, Cornelius met him, fell down at his feet, and worshiped him. 26But Peter raised him up, saying, “Stand up! I myself am also a man.” 27As he talked with him, he went in and found many gathered together. 28He said to them, “You yourselves know how it is an unlawful thing for a man who is a Jew to join himself or come to one of another nation, but God has shown me that I shouldn’t call any man unholy or unclean. 29Therefore also I came without complaint when I was sent for. I ask therefore, why did you send for me?” 30Cornelius said, “Four days ago, I was fasting until this hour, and at the ninth hour, I prayed in my house, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing, 31and said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer is heard, and your gifts to the needy are remembered in the sight of God. 32Send therefore to Joppa, and summon Simon, who is also called Peter. He lodges in the house of a tanner named Simon, by the seaside. When he comes, he will speak to you.’ 33Therefore I sent to you at once, and it was good of you to come. Now therefore we are all here present in the sight of God to hear all things that have been commanded you by God.” 34Peter opened his mouth and said, “Truly I perceive that God doesn’t show favoritism; 35but in every nation he who fears him and works righteousness is acceptable to him. 36The word which he sent to the children of Israel, preaching good news of peace by Jesus Christ—he is Lord of all— 37you yourselves know what happened, which was proclaimed throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached; 38even Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. 39We are witnesses of everything he did both in the country of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they also killed, hanging him on a tree. 40God raised him up the third day, and gave him to be revealed, 41not to all the people, but to witnesses who were chosen before by God, to us, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that this is he who is appointed by God as the Judge of the living and the dead. 43All the prophets testify about him, that through his name everyone who believes in him will receive remission of sins.” 44While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all those who heard the word. 45They of the circumcision who believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was also poured out on the Gentiles. 46For they heard them speaking in other languages and magnifying God. Then Peter answered, 47“Can anyone forbid these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just like us.” 48He commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay some days.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"So Peter opened his mouth and said: 'Truly I understand that God shows no partiality.'"”
Acts 10:34
Summary
Acts chapter 10 narrates the story of Cornelius, a centurion in Caesarea, who has a vision prompting him to send for Peter. Meanwhile, Peter has a vision where God shows him a sheet with different unclean animals, instructing him to eat, symbolizing the abolishment of Jewish dietary laws. This vision prepares Peter for the visitors from Cornelius. When Peter arrives at Cornelius's home, he realizes that God shows no partiality and that the message of Jesus Christ is for all nations. Peter preaches to Cornelius and his household, and the Holy Spirit falls upon them, resulting in their baptism. This event marks a significant turning point as it illustrates the inclusion of Gentiles in the Christian community.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Acts 10
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).
One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.
Studying Acts with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for women.
Chapter outline
How Acts 10 unfolds
Acts 10:1–8 Cornelius's Vision and Call to Peter
Cornelius, a devout centurion, receives a vision from an angel instructing him to send for Peter in Joppa.
Acts 10:9–23 Peter's Vision and Preparation
Peter experiences a vision of unclean animals, teaching him that God cleanses what was once considered unholy, preparing him for Gentile visitors.
Acts 10:24–33 Peter Arrives at Cornelius's House
Peter enters Cornelius's home, emphasizing that God does not show favoritism, and is invited to share his message.
Acts 10:34–43 Peter Preaches to the Gentiles
Peter proclaims the good news of Jesus Christ, affirming that salvation is available to all who believe.
Acts 10:44–48 The Holy Spirit Falls on Gentiles
As Peter speaks, the Holy Spirit descends on Cornelius and his household, confirming their acceptance and prompting their baptism.
Key verses
Acts 10:34Acts 10:34 encapsulates the chapter's weight by affirming that God's acceptance extends beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries.
Main themes in Acts 10
Inclusion of Gentiles
The theme of inclusion surfaces in Acts 10 when Peter realizes, in verse 34, that God shows no favoritism. This chapter develops the idea by depicting the Holy Spirit descending on Cornelius's household, leading to their baptism and acceptance into the faith community. This signifies a pivotal shift in the early church, affirming that the gospel is meant for all people, breaking down the barriers that previously separated Jews and Gentiles.
Divine guidance
Divine guidance is evident in Acts 10 through the visions experienced by both Cornelius and Peter, specifically in verses 3 and 11. The chapter unfolds this theme by illustrating how God directs their actions, culminating in their significant meeting that bridges cultural divides. This guidance emphasizes God's active role in orchestrating events for the spread of the gospel, demonstrating His intention to reach beyond established boundaries.
The role of visions
Visions are pivotal in Acts 10, particularly in verses 3 and 11, as they convey God's will to both Cornelius and Peter. These divine revelations lead to crucial actions, including Peter's acceptance of Gentiles and Cornelius's faith. The chapter underscores the importance of these visions in preparing the early church for a broader mission, confirming that God's plan includes all people regardless of their cultural background.
Breaking cultural barriers
Cultural barriers are confronted in Acts 10 when Peter enters Cornelius's house, as noted in verse 28, realizing that God has changed the rules regarding purity and acceptance. The chapter illustrates this transformation through Peter’s initial reluctance, followed by his eventual acceptance of Gentiles into the faith. This moment serves as a significant turning point in the early church’s outreach, reflecting the expanding nature of the Christian mission.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 10
- Acts 2Acts 2 connects as both passages involve the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, affirming the inclusivity of the gospel.
- Isaiah 44Isaiah 44 echoes God's promise to pour out His Spirit, which is fulfilled in the Gentiles receiving the Holy Spirit.
- Luke 4Luke 4 connects through the theme of bringing good news to the poor, as seen in Peter's message to Cornelius.
- Acts 11Acts 11 develops the narrative of Gentile inclusion, addressing the controversy that arises from Peter's actions in this chapter.
- Isaiah 61Isaiah 61 echoes the proclamation of good news and freedom, paralleling Peter's message to Cornelius.
- Acts 1Acts 1 connects as it establishes the mission to spread the gospel to all nations, culminating in this chapter.
Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 10
- Who is Cornelius and what does he do in the story?
- What is the significance of Peter's vision of the sheet?
- How does Peter respond to the visit from Cornelius's men?
- What message does Peter convey to Cornelius's household?
- In what way does the Holy Spirit's descent impact the narrative?
- How does this chapter illustrate the inclusion of Gentiles in Christianity?
Acts 10: frequently asked questions
What is Acts 10 about?+
What is the key verse in Acts 10?+
What are the main themes of Acts 10?+
Related chapters