Isaiah 38
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1In those days was Hezekiah sick and near death. Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, came to him, and said to him, “Yahweh says, ‘Set your house in order, for you will die, and not live.’” 2Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to Yahweh, 3and said, “Remember now, Yahweh, I beg you, how I have walked before you in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in your sight.” Hezekiah wept bitterly. 4Then Yahweh’s word came to Isaiah, saying, 5“Go, and tell Hezekiah, ‘Yahweh, the God of David your father, says, “I have heard your prayer. I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add fifteen years to your life. 6I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and I will defend this city. 7This shall be the sign to you from Yahweh, that Yahweh will do this thing that he has spoken. 8Behold, I will cause the shadow on the sundial, which has gone down on the sundial of Ahaz with the sun, to return backward ten steps. So the sun returned ten steps on the sundial on which it had gone down.”’” 9The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and had recovered of his sickness. 10I said, “In the middle of my life I go into the gates of Sheol. I am deprived of the residue of my years.” 11I said, “I won’t see Yah, Yah in the land of the living. I will see man no more with the inhabitants of the world. 12My dwelling is removed, and is carried away from me like a shepherd’s tent. I have rolled up, like a weaver, my life. He will cut me off from the loom. From day even to night you will make an end of me. 13I waited patiently until morning. He breaks all my bones like a lion. From day even to night you will make an end of me. 14I chattered like a swallow or a crane. I moaned like a dove. My eyes weaken looking upward. Lord, I am oppressed. Be my security.” 15What will I say? He has both spoken to me, and himself has done it. I will walk carefully all my years because of the anguish of my soul. 16Lord, men live by these things; and my spirit finds life in all of them: you restore me, and cause me to live. 17Behold, for peace I had great anguish, but you have in love for my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption; for you have cast all my sins behind your back. 18For Sheol can’t praise you. Death can’t celebrate you. Those who go down into the pit can’t hope for your truth. 19The living, the living, he shall praise you, as I do today. The father shall make known your truth to the children. 20Yahweh will save me. Therefore we will sing my songs with stringed instruments all the days of our life in Yahweh’s house. 21Now Isaiah had said, “Let them take a cake of figs, and lay it for a poultice on the boil, and he shall recover.” 22Hezekiah also had said, “What is the sign that I will go up to Yahweh’s house?”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"Behold, I will add fifteen years to your life. I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and will defend this city."”
Isaiah 38:5-6
Summary
Isaiah 38 begins with the account of King Hezekiah's severe illness. The prophet Isaiah informs him that he will not recover and should prepare for his death. In response, Hezekiah earnestly prays to the Lord. Moved by his prayer, God sends Isaiah back to announce a divine reversal: Hezekiah will be healed and granted fifteen more years of life. Additionally, God promises to deliver Hezekiah and the city of Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat. To confirm this promise, God provides a miraculous sign: the shadow on the sundial of Ahaz moves backward. This chapter highlights faith, the power of prayer, and divine intervention. Hezekiah's heartfelt prayer is a powerful testament to his reliance on God, which is met with a gracious response, demonstrating God’s compassion and sovereignty. The chapter also addresses the themes of mortality, God's mercy, and His sovereignty over life and history.
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Chapter outline
How Isaiah 38 unfolds
Isaiah 38:1–2 Hezekiah's Illness Announced
Hezekiah is gravely ill, and the prophet Isaiah informs him that he will die soon, urging him to set his house in order.
Isaiah 38:3–5 Hezekiah's Prayer and God's Response
Hezekiah prays earnestly, reminding God of his faithfulness. God hears his plea and sends Isaiah back with a promise of healing and extended life.
Isaiah 38:6–8 Promise of Deliverance
God promises to deliver Hezekiah and Jerusalem from Assyria, accompanied by a miraculous sign of the sundial moving backward.
Isaiah 38:9–14 Hezekiah's Lament and Reflection
Hezekiah reflects on his near-death experience, expressing anguish and a desire to live, acknowledging God's role in his restoration.
Isaiah 38:15–20 Praise for God's Mercy
Hezekiah contemplates his life and vows to praise God, emphasizing the importance of living in truth and the hope of salvation.
Isaiah 38:21–22 Healing Instructions
Isaiah instructs to apply figs for healing, and Hezekiah asks for a sign confirming his recovery and return to worship.
Key verses
Isaiah 38:5-6The key verse encapsulates God's promise of life and protection, underscoring the chapter's themes of mercy and divine intervention.
Main themes in Isaiah 38
Prayer and Faith
Hezekiah's prayer appears in verses 2-3, where he earnestly seeks God's intervention during a time of crisis. The chapter develops this theme by illustrating God's immediate and compassionate response to sincere prayer, resulting in miraculous healing. This interaction emphasizes the relational dynamic of faith, demonstrating how genuine trust in God can lead to transformative divine action in the face of dire circumstances.
God's Mercy
God's mercy is evident in verses 5-6, where He graciously extends Hezekiah's life following his heartfelt prayer. The chapter complicates this theme by presenting Hezekiah's vulnerability and fear of death, prompting a deeper understanding of mercy as being both compassionate and corrective in nature. Ultimately, it reflects God's willingness to restore, save, and engage with His people in their moments of desperation.
Divine Intervention
Divine intervention is central in verses 5 and 8, where God directly alters the course of Hezekiah's fate and grants him additional years of life. The chapter illustrates how God's involvement in human affairs can lead to miraculous changes, thereby showcasing His active role in the world. This reinforces the belief in God's sovereignty over life and death, and it invites reflection on the nature of divine timing and purpose.
Mortality
Hezekiah's reflections on mortality are captured in verses 10-13, where he expresses his fear of death and deep desire for continued life. The chapter complicates this theme by showing how an awareness of mortality can lead to a deeper faith and reliance on God for strength and hope. Ultimately, it affirms the value of life through God's divine promise, highlighting the interplay between human fragility and divine assurance.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Isaiah 38
- Isaiah 43Both passages emphasize God's promises of deliverance and His personal relationship with His people.
- 2 Kings 20This chapter parallels the account of Hezekiah's illness and recovery, emphasizing God's mercy and intervention.
- Psalm 30This psalm connects through its themes of healing and thanksgiving for deliverance from death.
- 2 Chronicles 32The chronicler's account reinforces Hezekiah's faithfulness and God's protection over Jerusalem during crisis.
- Ecclesiastes 9This passage connects by addressing mortality, emphasizing the inevitability of death and the value of life.
- Psalm 119This psalm echoes the theme of turning to God for life and guidance amidst trials.
Study questions
Questions for studying Isaiah 38
- What does Hezekiah's initial response to his illness reveal about his faith?
- How does God's promise to Hezekiah demonstrate His mercy?
- What significance does the sundial's sign hold in the context of Hezekiah's healing?
- In what ways does Hezekiah's lament reflect his understanding of mortality?
- How does Hezekiah's vow of praise shape the chapter's conclusion?
- What can we learn from Hezekiah's approach to God in prayer?
- How does the theme of divine intervention manifest in this chapter?
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