ScriptureDepth

Joshua 10

Read Joshua 10 (WEB)+

1Now when Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them, 2they were very afraid, because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty. 3Therefore Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying, 4“Come up to me and help me. Let us strike Gibeon; for they have made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.” 5Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together and went up, they and all their armies, and encamped against Gibeon, and made war against it. 6The men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp at Gilgal, saying, “Don’t abandon your servants! Come up to us quickly and save us! Help us; for all the kings of the Amorites that dwell in the hill country have gathered together against us.” 7So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and the whole army with him, including all the mighty men of valor. 8Yahweh said to Joshua, “Don’t fear them, for I have delivered them into your hands. Not a man of them will stand before you.” 9Joshua therefore came to them suddenly. He marched from Gilgal all night. 10Yahweh confused them before Israel. He killed them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them by the way of the ascent of Beth Horon, and struck them to Azekah and to Makkedah. 11As they fled from before Israel, while they were at the descent of Beth Horon, Yahweh hurled down great stones from the sky on them to Azekah, and they died. There were more who died from the hailstones than those whom the children of Israel killed with the sword. 12Then Joshua spoke to Yahweh in the day when Yahweh delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel. He said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still on Gibeon! You, moon, stop in the valley of Aijalon!” 13The sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the nation had avenged themselves of their enemies. Isn’t this written in the book of Jashar? The sun stayed in the middle of the sky, and didn’t hurry to go down about a whole day. 14There was no day like that before it or after it, that Yahweh listened to the voice of a man; for Yahweh fought for Israel. 15Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp to Gilgal. 16These five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah. 17Joshua was told, saying, “The five kings have been found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah.” 18Joshua said, “Roll large stones to cover the cave’s entrance, and set men by it to guard them; 19but don’t stay there. Pursue your enemies, and attack them from the rear. Don’t allow them to enter into their cities; for Yahweh your God has delivered them into your hand.” 20When Joshua and the children of Israel had finished killing them with a very great slaughter until they were consumed, and the remnant which remained of them had entered into the fortified cities, 21all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace. None moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel. 22Then Joshua said, “Open the cave entrance, and bring those five kings out of the cave to me.” 23They did so, and brought those five kings out of the cave to him: the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon. 24When they brought those kings out to Joshua, Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said to the chiefs of the men of war who went with him, “Come near. Put your feet on the necks of these kings.” They came near, and put their feet on their necks. 25Joshua said to them, “Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed. Be strong and courageous, for Yahweh will do this to all your enemies against whom you fight.” 26Afterward Joshua struck them, put them to death, and hanged them on five trees. They were hanging on the trees until the evening. 27At the time of the going down of the sun, Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees, and threw them into the cave in which they had hidden themselves, and laid great stones on the mouth of the cave, which remain to this very day. 28Joshua took Makkedah on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with its king. He utterly destroyed it and all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining. He did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho. 29Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, to Libnah, and fought against Libnah. 30Yahweh delivered it also, with its king, into the hand of Israel. He struck it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining in it. He did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho. 31Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, to Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it. 32Yahweh delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel. He took it on the second day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with all the souls who were in it, according to all that he had done to Libnah. 33Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua struck him and his people, until he had left him no one remaining. 34Joshua passed from Lachish, and all Israel with him, to Eglon; and they encamped against it and fought against it. 35They took it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword. He utterly destroyed all the souls who were in it that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish. 36Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, to Hebron; and they fought against it. 37They took it, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with its king and all its cities, and all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon; but he utterly destroyed it, and all the souls who were in it. 38Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir, and fought against it. 39He took it, with its king and all its cities. They struck them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining. As he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to its king; as he had done also to Libnah, and to its king. 40So Joshua struck all the land, the hill country, the South, the lowland, the slopes, and all their kings. He left no one remaining, but he utterly destroyed all that breathed, as Yahweh, the God of Israel, commanded. 41Joshua struck them from Kadesh Barnea even to Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even to Gibeon. 42Joshua took all these kings and their land at one time because Yahweh, the God of Israel, fought for Israel. 43Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp to Gilgal.

World English Bible (public domain)

And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stopped in the midst of heaven and did not hurry to set for about a whole day.

Joshua 10:13

Summary

In Joshua chapter 10, we find a significant account of God's intervention in the Israelite's conquest of Canaan. The chapter opens with the Amorite kings forming an alliance against Gibeon, which had made a peace treaty with Israel. In response to the threat, the Gibeonites appeal to Joshua for help. Demonstrating faith in God's promise, Joshua rallies the Israelite army and embarks on a swift night march to surprise the enemy. The Lord reassures Joshua, promising victory over the Amorites, and indeed, they are defeated with divine aid. Key miraculous events unfold, including God causing confusion among the enemy and sending hailstones that claim more lives than the Israelites do in battle. In a remarkable moment, Joshua asks the Lord to make the sun stand still to extend the daylight for the battle, which God honors, showcasing His sovereignty over creation. The chapter concludes with the execution of the defeated kings, symbolizing judgment against those who oppose God's people, and it reaffirms that God fights for Israel and fulfills His promises. This chapter highlights themes of faith, divine providence, and the assurance of God's presence in battle, emphasizing the importance of trusting in His power and guidance for victory.

Go deeper

Ask the AI about Joshua 10

Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.

Ask the AI about Joshua 10

Daily Scripture study

Get a short devotional by email

One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.

Chapter outline

How Joshua 10 unfolds

  1. Joshua 10:1–6 The Amorite Alliance Forms Against Gibeon

    Adoni-Zedek, king of Jerusalem, learns of Israel's victories and fears Gibeon, leading him to request help from other Amorite kings to attack Gibeon, who had allied with Joshua.

  2. Joshua 10:7–14 Joshua's Response and Divine Aid

    Joshua gathers his army and God reassures him of victory against the Amorites. The battle begins with God causing confusion among the enemy and sending hailstones.

  3. Joshua 10:15–27 The Defeat and Execution of the Kings

    After victory, the five captured kings are brought to Joshua. He demonstrates Israel's triumph by commanding his men to put their feet on the kings' necks.

  4. Joshua 10:28–43 Further Conquests and Fulfillment of God's Promise

    Joshua captures several cities and defeats their kings, leaving no survivors. This shows God's faithfulness as He fights for Israel, fulfilling His promises.

Key verses

  • Joshua 10:13Joshua 10:13 captures the extraordinary intervention of God, highlighting His sovereignty and commitment to Israel during crucial moments.

Main themes in Joshua 10

Divine intervention

Divine intervention is clearly seen when God confuses the Amorite army in verses 10-11. This miraculous act illustrates God's direct involvement in Israel's struggle, as He not only alters the battlefield dynamics but also demonstrates His sovereignty over creation by sending hailstones. The chapter conveys that victories are not merely the result of human strategies or efforts, but rather stem from God's active participation in guiding and protecting His chosen people.

Faith and obedience

Joshua's faith and obedience are highlighted in verses 7-8, where he promptly responds to Gibeon's plea for help. His willingness to act illustrates a deep trust in God's promises, leading to divine support during the ensuing battle against the Amorites. This theme emphasizes the necessity of following God's commands and trusting in His assurances, showcasing how such faith can lead to tangible victories in challenging circumstances.

Judgment against enemies

The theme of judgment against enemies is evident in Joshua's treatment of the captured kings in verses 23-27. The execution of these kings serves as a powerful demonstration of God's justice, signaling the consequences faced by those who oppose His people. Within the broader narrative, this judgment reinforces a clear message about the serious repercussions of rebellion against God's will and the protection He provides to those who remain faithful.

God's promises fulfilled

God’s promises are fulfilled throughout the chapter, particularly in verses 42-43, where victory is realized as God fights on behalf of Israel. This fulfillment is vividly portrayed through the destruction of enemy cities, which affirms the covenant relationship between God and His people. The chapter consistently reflects a theme of God's faithfulness, emphasizing that He honors His commitments and delivers on His promises in times of need.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Joshua 10

Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 10

  1. What led Adoni-Zedek to fear the Israelites?
  2. How did Joshua respond to the request from Gibeon?
  3. What miraculous event occurred during the battle?
  4. What was the significance of the kings' execution?
  5. How does this chapter illustrate God's role in Israel's victories?

Joshua 10: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 10 about?+
In Joshua chapter 10, we find a significant account of God's intervention in the Israelite's conquest of Canaan. The chapter opens with the Amorite kings forming an alliance against Gibeon, which had made a peace treaty with Israel. In response to the threat, the Gibeonites appeal to Joshua for help. Demonstrating faith in God's promise, Joshua rallies the Israelite army and embarks on a swift night march to surprise the enemy. The Lord reassures Joshua, promising victory over the Amorites, and indeed, they are defeated with divine aid. Key miraculous events unfold, including God causing confusion among the enemy and sending hailstones that claim more lives than the Israelites do in battle. In a remarkable moment, Joshua asks the Lord to make the sun stand still to extend the daylight for the battle, which God honors, showcasing His sovereignty over creation. The chapter concludes with the execution of the defeated kings, symbolizing judgment against those who oppose God's people, and it reaffirms that God fights for Israel and fulfills His promises. This chapter highlights themes of faith, divine providence, and the assurance of God's presence in battle, emphasizing the importance of trusting in His power and guidance for victory.
What is the key verse in Joshua 10?+
Joshua 10:13: "And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stopped in the midst of heaven and did not hurry to set for about a whole day."
What are the main themes of Joshua 10?+
The main themes of Joshua 10 are Divine intervention, Faith and obedience, Judgment against enemies, God's promises fulfilled.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Joshua 10

Study Notes