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Jeremiah 42

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1Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even to the greatest, came near, 2and said to Jeremiah the prophet, “Please let our supplication be presented before you, and pray for us to Yahweh your God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as your eyes see us; 3that Yahweh your God may show us the way in which we should walk, and the things that we should do.” 4Then Jeremiah the prophet said to them, “I have heard you. Behold, I will pray to Yahweh your God according to your words; and it will happen that whatever thing Yahweh answers you, I will declare it to you. I will keep nothing back from you.” 5Then they said to Jeremiah, “May Yahweh be a true and faithful witness among us, if we don’t do according to all the word with which Yahweh your God sends you to tell us. 6Whether it is good, or whether it is bad, we will obey the voice of Yahweh our God, to whom we send you; that it may be well with us, when we obey the voice of Yahweh our God.” 7After ten days, Yahweh’s word came to Jeremiah. 8Then he called Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces who were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest, 9and said to them, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, to whom you sent me to present your supplication before him, says: 10‘If you will still live in this land, then I will build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up; for I grieve over the distress that I have brought on you. 11Don’t be afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid. Don’t be afraid of him,’ says Yahweh: ‘for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand. 12I will grant you mercy, that he may have mercy on you, and cause you to return to your own land. 13“‘But if you say, “We will not dwell in this land;” so that you don’t obey Yahweh your God’s voice, 14saying, “No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we will see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we dwell:”’ 15now therefore hear Yahweh’s word, O remnant of Judah: Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘If you indeed set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to live there; 16then it will happen that the sword, which you fear, will overtake you there in the land of Egypt; and the famine, about which you are afraid, will follow close behind you there in Egypt; and you will die there. 17So will it be with all the men who set their faces to go into Egypt to live there. They will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence. None of them will remain or escape from the evil that I will bring on them.’ 18For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘As my anger and my wrath has been poured out on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so my wrath will be poured out on you, when you enter into Egypt; and you will be an object of horror, an astonishment, a curse, and a reproach; and you will see this place no more.’ 19“Yahweh has spoken concerning you, remnant of Judah, ‘Don’t go into Egypt!’ Know certainly that I have testified to you today. 20For you have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for you sent me to Yahweh your God, saying, ‘Pray for us to Yahweh our God; and according to all that Yahweh our God says, so declare to us, and we will do it.’ 21I have declared it to you today; but you have not obeyed Yahweh your God’s voice in anything for which he has sent me to you. 22Now therefore know certainly that you will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence in the place where you desire to go to live there.”

World English Bible (public domain)

"Do not fear the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid. Do not fear him, declares the LORD, for I am with you, to save you and to deliver you from his hand."

Jeremiah 42:11

Summary

In Jeremiah 42, the remnant of Judah, left after the Babylonian conquest, approaches Jeremiah seeking divine guidance. They promise to obey whatever the Lord commands. Jeremiah seeks God’s counsel, and after ten days, God responds, urging them to stay in Judah and not to flee to Egypt. God promises to bless and protect them if they remain, but warns of destruction if they disobey and go to Egypt, emphasizing their need to trust divine rather than human solutions. This chapter highlights the themes of faithfulness, divine guidance, and obedience to God's will, showcasing the tension between human fear and God's sovereign plan.

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Chapter outline

How Jeremiah 42 unfolds

  1. Jeremiah 42:1–3 The Remnant Seeks Guidance

    The captains and people approach Jeremiah, asking him to pray to God for direction regarding their future, acknowledging their small number.

  2. Jeremiah 42:4–6 Jeremiah Promises to Pray

    Jeremiah agrees to pray and assures them he will deliver God's message faithfully, and they vow to obey whatever God instructs.

  3. Jeremiah 42:7–10 God's Response After Ten Days

    After ten days, God instructs Jeremiah to tell the people they should remain in Judah, promising to build and plant them.

  4. Jeremiah 42:11–14 Assurance Against Fear

    God reassures the remnant not to fear Babylon, emphasizing His presence and promise of mercy if they stay.

  5. Jeremiah 42:15–19 Warning Against Going to Egypt

    God warns that fleeing to Egypt will lead to disaster, detailing the consequences of disobedience for those who choose this path.

  6. Jeremiah 42:20–22 Confrontation of Deceit

    Jeremiah accuses the people of deceit for their request and declares the outcome of their disobedience, reiterating the dire consequences.

Key verses

  • Jeremiah 42:11Jeremiah 42:11 encapsulates God's promise of protection, highlighting the central theme of trusting divine guidance over human fear.

Main themes in Jeremiah 42

faithfulness

Faithfulness emerges as the remnant expresses their intention to obey God's voice in verse 6. Their pledge signifies a longing for restoration and the hope for a favorable future after the calamities they have faced. However, as the chapter unfolds, their subsequent decisions illustrate a struggle to fully trust in God's plan, revealing the complexity of faith amidst fear and uncertainty.

divine guidance

Divine guidance is highlighted as the captains approach Jeremiah for his intercession in verse 2, seeking clarity regarding their next steps. This moment emphasizes the significance of turning to God for direction, especially during times of upheaval and confusion. The chapter further develops this theme by contrasting their genuine inquiries with their inclination to escape to Egypt, showcasing the internal conflict between seeking divine wisdom and human instinct.

obedience

Obedience is a focal point in verse 6, where the people promise to follow God's commands. The chapter highlights their eventual failure to uphold this promise, demonstrating the challenge of true obedience when faced with fear and uncertainty. Their disobedience leads to dire consequences, emphasizing the importance of following God's will.

divine protection

Divine protection is assured in verse 11, where God promises His presence to the remnant. This assurance comes with conditions, as it is contingent upon their obedience, suggesting that their choices directly impact their safety. The chapter's warning against retreating to Egypt serves to reinforce that true protection is found in steadfast trust in God's guidance rather than in human alternatives.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Jeremiah 42

Study questions

Questions for studying Jeremiah 42

  1. Why do the captains and people approach Jeremiah in the first place?
  2. What specific promise do they make to Jeremiah regarding God's message?
  3. How does God’s response to Jeremiah address the people's fears?
  4. What is the significance of God telling them not to fear the king of Babylon?
  5. What consequences does God outline for those who choose to go to Egypt?
  6. How does the chapter portray the theme of obedience to God's will?
  7. What does Jeremiah mean when he calls their actions deceitful?

Jeremiah 42: frequently asked questions

What is Jeremiah 42 about?+
In Jeremiah 42, the remnant of Judah, left after the Babylonian conquest, approaches Jeremiah seeking divine guidance. They promise to obey whatever the Lord commands. Jeremiah seeks God’s counsel, and after ten days, God responds, urging them to stay in Judah and not to flee to Egypt. God promises to bless and protect them if they remain, but warns of destruction if they disobey and go to Egypt, emphasizing their need to trust divine rather than human solutions. This chapter highlights the themes of faithfulness, divine guidance, and obedience to God's will, showcasing the tension between human fear and God's sovereign plan.
What is the key verse in Jeremiah 42?+
Jeremiah 42:11: "Don’t be afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid. Don’t be afraid of him,’ says Yahweh: ‘for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand."
What are the main themes of Jeremiah 42?+
The main themes of Jeremiah 42 are faithfulness, divine guidance, obedience, divine protection.

Related chapters

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Study Notes