ScriptureDepth

Jeremiah 37

Read Jeremiah 37 (WEB)+

1Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned as king, instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah. 2But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, listened to Yahweh’s words, which he spoke by the prophet Jeremiah. 3Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, “Pray now to Yahweh our God for us.” 4Now Jeremiah came in and went out among the people; for they had not put him into prison. 5Pharaoh’s army had come out of Egypt; and when the Chaldeans who were besieging Jerusalem heard news of them, they broke up from Jerusalem. 6Then Yahweh’s word came to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, 7“Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘You shall tell the king of Judah, who sent you to me to inquire of me: “Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which has come out to help you, will return to Egypt into their own land. 8The Chaldeans will come again, and fight against this city. They will take it and burn it with fire.”’ 9“Yahweh says, ‘Don’t deceive yourselves, saying, “The Chaldeans will surely depart from us;” for they will not depart. 10For though you had struck the whole army of the Chaldeans who fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yes they would each rise up in his tent and burn this city with fire.’” 11When the army of the Chaldeans had broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh’s army, 12then Jeremiah went out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to receive his portion there, in the middle of the people. 13When he was in Benjamin’s gate, a captain of the guard was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he seized Jeremiah the prophet, saying, “You are defecting to the Chaldeans!” 14Then Jeremiah said, “That is false! I am not defecting to the Chaldeans.” But he didn’t listen to him; so Irijah siezed Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes. 15The princes were angry with Jeremiah, and struck him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe; for they had made that the prison. 16When Jeremiah had come into the dungeon house, and into the cells, and Jeremiah had remained there many days, 17then Zedekiah the king sent, and had him brought out. The king asked him secretly in his house, “Is there any word from Yahweh?” Jeremiah said, “There is.” He also said, “You will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.” 18Moreover Jeremiah said to king Zedekiah, “How have I sinned against you, against your servants, or against this people, that you have put me in prison? 19Now where are your prophets who prophesied to you, saying, ‘The king of Babylon will not come against you, nor against this land?’ 20Now please hear, my lord the king: please let my supplication be presented before you, that you not cause me to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there.” 21Then Zedekiah the king commanded, and they committed Jeremiah into the court of the guard. They gave him daily a loaf of bread out of the bakers’ street, until all the bread in the city was gone. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the guard.

World English Bible (public domain)

"Thus says the Lord, Do not deceive yourselves, saying, ‘The Chaldeans will surely go away from us,’ for they will not go away."

Jeremiah 37:9

Summary

Jeremiah 37 describes the events during the reign of Zedekiah, the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. Zedekiah ascends to the throne by appointment of King Nebuchadnezzar, and despite the precarious situation of his kingdom, he fails to heed the prophetic words of Jeremiah. The chapter outlines Zedekiah's plea for intercession as the Egyptians temporarily relieve the Babylonian siege, reflecting the king's continued reliance on political alliances instead of trusting in God's guidance. This chapter also details Jeremiah's imprisonment after being falsely accused of defecting to the Babylonians, illustrating the prophet's personal suffering amidst his commitment to God's mission. Despite the grim circumstances and the rejection of his message, Jeremiah continues to stand as a faithful witness to God's word.

Go deeper

Ask the AI about Jeremiah 37

Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.

Ask the AI about Jeremiah 37

Daily Scripture study

Get a short devotional by email

One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.

Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).

One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.

Studying Jeremiah with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for beginners.

Chapter outline

How Jeremiah 37 unfolds

  1. Jeremiah 37:1–2 Zedekiah's Reign and Disobedience

    Zedekiah, appointed king by Nebuchadnezzar, does not heed Yahweh’s message delivered through Jeremiah, reflecting a disregard for divine guidance.

  2. Jeremiah 37:3–5 Zedekiah's Request for Prayer

    The king sends officials to ask Jeremiah to pray to Yahweh, showing his desperation amidst the Babylonian siege.

  3. Jeremiah 37:6–10 Yahweh's Prophecy Against Judah

    Jeremiah delivers a message from Yahweh, warning Zedekiah that the Chaldeans will return and destroy the city despite temporary relief.

  4. Jeremiah 37:11–14 Jeremiah's Arrest

    After the Chaldean army temporarily withdraws, Jeremiah is accused of defecting and arrested, illustrating the danger of his prophetic role.

  5. Jeremiah 37:15–20 Imprisonment and Plea for Mercy

    Jeremiah is mistreated by the princes and then seeks mercy from Zedekiah, questioning his imprisonment and the false prophecies.

  6. Jeremiah 37:21 Jeremiah's Sustained Imprisonment

    Zedekiah permits Jeremiah to remain in the court of the guard, providing him with food, a small mercy amid impending doom.

Key verses

  • Jeremiah 37:9Jeremiah 37:9 encapsulates the chapter's message about the danger of false hope in earthly alliances over God's truth.

Main themes in Jeremiah 37

Unfaithfulness of Leadership

The theme of unfaithfulness surfaces prominently as Zedekiah, despite being appointed by God, chooses to disregard Jeremiah’s warnings in verses 2-3. His preference for political alliances, particularly with Egypt, rather than seeking divine counsel, worsens the situation for Judah and leads to its inevitable downfall. This illustrates the serious consequences of leadership that diverges from God’s will, ultimately contributing to the nation's destruction.

Trust in God vs. Political Alliances

Throughout Jeremiah 37, Zedekiah's reliance on Egypt for military support rather than placing his trust in Yahweh is evident in verses 5-10. This dependence on human alliances underscores the futility of such efforts when they stand in opposition to God's declared purposes. The events unfold to reveal the dangers associated with misplaced trust during times of crisis, highlighting that true security lies only in God.

Suffering for Righteousness

Jeremiah’s unjust imprisonment in verses 13-15 serves as a poignant example of suffering for righteousness in this chapter. Despite his unwavering commitment to delivering God's message, he faces hostility, rejection, and punishment from those in power. This theme resonates throughout the broader narrative, illustrating the recurring reality that prophets often endure persecution for their commitment to speaking the truth.

God’s Sovereignty

God's sovereignty is notably asserted through Jeremiah’s prophecies regarding the Chaldeans’ inevitable return, as seen in verses 7-10. The chapter emphasizes God’s control over nations and historical events, reinforcing the idea that His plans are unassailable despite human actions and decisions. This serves to highlight the certainty of divine judgment, affirming that God’s purposes will ultimately prevail.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Jeremiah 37

Study questions

Questions for studying Jeremiah 37

  1. What actions did Zedekiah take in Jeremiah 37, and how do they reflect his leadership style?
  2. How does Jeremiah's message to Zedekiah contrast with the king's reliance on political alliances?
  3. What does Jeremiah's imprisonment reveal about the consequences of speaking God's truth?
  4. In what ways does the chapter illustrate the conflict between divine prophecy and popular belief?
  5. How does the response of the people to Jeremiah's prophecy shape the narrative of Jerusalem's fate?
  6. What can we learn from Zedekiah's questioning of Jeremiah about leadership and accountability?

Jeremiah 37: frequently asked questions

What is Jeremiah 37 about?+
Jeremiah 37 describes the events during the reign of Zedekiah, the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. Zedekiah ascends to the throne by appointment of King Nebuchadnezzar, and despite the precarious situation of his kingdom, he fails to heed the prophetic words of Jeremiah. The chapter outlines Zedekiah's plea for intercession as the Egyptians temporarily relieve the Babylonian siege, reflecting the king's continued reliance on political alliances instead of trusting in God's guidance. This chapter also details Jeremiah's imprisonment after being falsely accused of defecting to the Babylonians, illustrating the prophet's personal suffering amidst his commitment to God's mission. Despite the grim circumstances and the rejection of his message, Jeremiah continues to stand as a faithful witness to God's word.
What is the key verse in Jeremiah 37?+
Jeremiah 37:9: "“Yahweh says, ‘Don’t deceive yourselves, saying, “The Chaldeans will surely depart from us;” for they will not depart."
What are the main themes of Jeremiah 37?+
The main themes of Jeremiah 37 are Unfaithfulness of Leadership, Trust in God vs. Political Alliances, Suffering for Righteousness, God’s Sovereignty.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Jeremiah 37

Study Notes