Jeremiah 29
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1Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon, 2(after Jeconiah the king, the queen mother, the eunuchs, the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the smiths, had departed from Jerusalem), 3by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon). It said: 4Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says to all the captives whom I have caused to be carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon: 5“Build houses and dwell in them. Plant gardens and eat their fruit. 6Take wives and father sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters. Multiply there, and don’t be diminished. 7Seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to Yahweh for it; for in its peace you will have peace.” 8For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Don’t let your prophets who are among you and your diviners deceive you. Don’t listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed. 9For they prophesy falsely to you in my name. I have not sent them,” says Yahweh. 10For Yahweh says, “After seventy years are accomplished for Babylon, I will visit you and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place. 11For I know the thoughts that I think toward you,” says Yahweh, “thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope and a future. 12You shall call on me, and you shall go and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13You shall seek me, and find me, when you search for me with all your heart. 14I will be found by you,” says Yahweh, “and I will turn again your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all the places where I have driven you, says Yahweh. I will bring you again to the place from where I caused you to be carried away captive.” 15Because you have said, “Yahweh has raised us up prophets in Babylon;” 16Yahweh says concerning the king who sits on David’s throne, and concerning all the people who dwell in this city, your brothers who haven’t gone with you into captivity; 17Yahweh of Armies says: “Behold, I will send on them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like rotten figs that can’t be eaten, they are so bad. 18I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth, to be an object of horror, an astonishment, a hissing, and a reproach among all the nations where I have driven them, 19because they have not listened to my words,” says Yahweh, “with which I sent to them my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them; but you would not hear,” says Yahweh. 20Hear therefore Yahweh’s word, all you captives, whom I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon. 21Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and concerning Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie to you in my name: “Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and he will kill them before your eyes. 22A curse will be taken up about them by all the captives of Judah who are in Babylon, saying, ‘Yahweh make you like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire;’ 23because they have done foolish things in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives, and have spoken words in my name falsely, which I didn’t command them. I am he who knows, and am witness,” says Yahweh. 24Concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite you shall speak, saying, 25“Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘Because you have sent letters in your own name to all the people who are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, and to all the priests, saying, 26“Yahweh has made you priest in the place of Jehoiada the priest, that there may be officers in Yahweh’s house, for every man who is crazy, and makes himself a prophet, that you should put him in the stocks and in shackles. 27Now therefore, why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth, who makes himself a prophet to you, 28because he has sent to us in Babylon, saying, The captivity is long. Build houses, and dwell in them. Plant gardens, and eat their fruit?”’” 29Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the hearing of Jeremiah the prophet. 30Then Yahweh’s word came to Jeremiah, saying, 31“Send to all of the captives, saying, ‘Yahweh says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: “Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you, and I didn’t send him, and he has caused you to trust in a lie;” 32therefore Yahweh says, “Behold, I will punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his offspring. He will not have a man to dwell among this people. He won’t see the good that I will do to my people,” says Yahweh, “because he has spoken rebellion against Yahweh.”’”
World English Bible (public domain)
Listen to this chapter summary · ~1 min
“"For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope."”
Jeremiah 29:11
Summary
Jeremiah 29 contains a letter from the prophet Jeremiah to the Jewish exiles in Babylon, providing guidance and hope. The chapter begins with instructions for the Israelites to settle in Babylon, build homes, plant gardens, and seek the city's welfare. Jeremiah reassures them that this exile is part of God's plan, with a promise to bring them back to Jerusalem after seventy years. A significant emphasis is placed on the sovereignty of God, who has a future of hope and restoration for His people. False prophets, who offer deceptive promises of a swift return to their homeland, are cautioned against. The chapter highlights God's ultimate plans for His people rooted in hope and future restoration, underlining the need for patience and trust in God's timing.
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Chapter outline
How Jeremiah 29 unfolds
Jeremiah 29:1–2 Introduction to Jeremiah's Letter
Jeremiah writes a letter to the Jewish exiles in Babylon, addressing the elders, priests, and all the people taken captive.
Jeremiah 29:3–7 Instructions for Exiles
The exiles are instructed to settle in Babylon by building homes, planting gardens, and seeking the city's peace.
Jeremiah 29:8–14 Warning Against False Prophets
Jeremiah warns the captives not to listen to false prophets promising a quick return, affirming that their exile will last seventy years.
Jeremiah 29:15–19 Judgment on Remaining Jerusalemites
God declares judgment on those who remain in Jerusalem, emphasizing their disobedience and the consequences of ignoring His prophets.
Jeremiah 29:20–23 Specific Prophecies Against False Prophets
God specifies His judgment against certain false prophets, highlighting their immoral actions and the fate awaiting them.
Jeremiah 29:24–29 Message to Shemaiah the Nehelamite
Jeremiah is instructed to address Shemaiah's false prophecies, warning of punishment for leading the people astray.
Jeremiah 29:30–32 Conclusion on Shemaiah's Fate
God declares that Shemaiah's rebellion against Him will lead to his downfall, emphasizing the consequences of false prophecy.
Key verses
Main themes in Jeremiah 29
Hope in exile
Hope in exile surfaces prominently as God reassures the captives in verses 10-11, where He reveals His plan for their future. The promise of restoration after seventy years emphasizes God's unwavering commitment to His people, assuring them that their suffering is not the end of their story. This theme illustrates that even in exile, God's presence and purpose remain active, demonstrating that hardship can serve as a means for eventual renewal and restoration.
God's sovereignty
God's sovereignty is evident in verses 4-7, where He directs the exiles to settle in Babylon. The chapter illustrates that even in captivity, God is in control and has a purpose for His people. This assurance reflects the overarching belief that God orchestrates events for the ultimate good of His people.
Trust in God's timing
Trust in God's timing is highlighted in verses 10-14, where God informs the exiles of their future return after seventy years. This delay tests their faith and patience, emphasizing that God's plan unfolds according to His divine schedule. Readers are called to remain hopeful and faithful while awaiting God's fulfillment.
False prophets
The presence of false prophets is addressed in verses 8-9, where Jeremiah warns against their deceptive messages. The chapter develops this theme by showcasing God's judgment on these prophets, emphasizing the danger of misrepresentation of His word. It serves as a reminder to discern truth from falsehood in spiritual guidance.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Jeremiah 29
- Isaiah 55Isaiah's invitation to seek the Lord connects with Jeremiah's call for the exiles to find peace in Babylon.
- Psalm 33This psalm's emphasis on God's plans resonates with the promise of hope and future in Jeremiah.
- Micah 4Micah's vision of restoration parallels the hope offered to the exiles in Jeremiah's letter.
- Psalm 40The themes of waiting and trusting in God's deliverance connect with the exiles' situation in Jeremiah.
- Job 23Job's longing for God's presence echoes the captives' search for God in their time of exile.
- Lamentations 3Lamentations reflects the suffering of the exiles, while Jeremiah offers the hope of restoration.
Study questions
Questions for studying Jeremiah 29
- Who is the intended audience of Jeremiah's letter?
- What specific actions does Jeremiah instruct the exiles to take in Babylon?
- How does God assure the exiles of their future in verses 10-11?
- What is the significance of the seventy-year period mentioned?
- How does God address the false prophets in this chapter?
- What does Jeremiah say will happen to Shemaiah and his family?
- What does this chapter reveal about God's plans for His people?
Jeremiah 29: frequently asked questions
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