ScriptureDepth's study of Jeremiah 5
“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone.”
Jeremiah 5:23
Yahweh describes the people as having a revolting and rebellious heart, which explains their refusal to turn back to him and their overall defiance in the chapter.
What Jeremiah 5 is about
Yahweh commands a search in Jerusalem for anyone who seeks righteousness, promising pardon if found (vv. 1-3). The prophet observes that the leaders are foolish; they have broken God's laws and led the people astray (vv. 4-6). The people have forsaken Yahweh, worshipping false gods despite His provision, leading to their condemnation (vv. 7-9). A warning follows of impending judgment as Yahweh instructs to destroy but not completely end the people (vv. 10-12). False prophets proclaim security, but Yahweh will make His words like fire that will consume them (vv. 13-15). He reveals that a foreign nation will come as a consequence of their rebellion (vv. 16-19). Yahweh calls for the people to listen and repent, as they are rebellious and have turned away from Him (vv. 20-31). He stresses their refusal to heed His commands, leading to dire consequences.
What will you do in the end of it?
Jeremiah 5 at a glance
- Jeremiah 5:1–3Call to Search for Righteousness
- Jeremiah 5:4–6The Foolishness of Leadership
- Jeremiah 5:7–9Forsaking God
- Jeremiah 5:10–12Warning of Coming Judgment
- Jeremiah 5:13–15False Prophets and Security
- Jeremiah 5:16–19Consequences of Rebellion
- Jeremiah 5:20–31Call to Hear and Repent
Key verse: Jeremiah 5:23
One thing to notice
In vv. 15-19, God warns Israel about a foreign nation that will come against them as a result of their rebellion. He speaks of the consequences they will face due to their forsaking of Him, leading to suffering and captivity.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Jeremiah 5 (WEB)
Call to Search for Righteousness Jeremiah 5:1–3
1Verse 1. “Run back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in its wide places, if you can find a man, if there is anyone who does justly, who seeks truth, then I will pardon her. 2Verse 2. Though they say, ‘As Yahweh lives,’ surely they swear falsely.” 3Verse 3. O Yahweh, don’t your eyes look on truth? You have stricken them, but they were not grieved. You have consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction. They have made their faces harder than a rock. They have refused to return.
The Foolishness of Leadership Jeremiah 5:4–6
4Verse 4. Then I said, “Surely these are poor. They are foolish; for they don’t know the way of Yahweh, nor the law of their God. 5Verse 5. I will go to the great men, and will speak to them; for they know the way of Yahweh, and the law of their God.” But these with one accord have broken the yoke, and burst the bonds. 6Verse 6. Therefore a lion out of the forest will kill them, a wolf of the evenings will destroy them, a leopard will watch against their cities. Everyone who goes out there will be torn in pieces, because their transgressions are many, and their backsliding has increased.
Forsaking God Jeremiah 5:7–9
7Verse 7. “How can I pardon you? Your children have forsaken me, and sworn by what are no gods. When I had fed them to the full, they committed adultery, and assembled themselves in troops at the prostitutes’ houses. 8Verse 8. They were as fed horses roaming at large. Everyone neighed after his neighbor’s wife. 9Verse 9. Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
Warning of Coming Judgment Jeremiah 5:10–12
10Verse 10. “Go up on her walls, and destroy; but don’t make a full end. Take away her branches, for they are not Yahweh’s. 11Verse 11. For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me,” says Yahweh. 12Verse 12. They have denied Yahweh, and said, “It is not he. Evil will won’t come on us. We won’t see sword or famine.
False Prophets and Security Jeremiah 5:13–15
13Verse 13. The prophets will become wind, and the word is not in them. Thus it will be done to them.” 14Verse 14. Therefore Yahweh, the God of Armies says, “Because you speak this word, behold, I will make my words in your mouth fire, and this people wood, and it will devour them. 15Verse 15. Behold, I will bring a nation on you from far away, house of Israel,” says Yahweh. “It is a mighty nation. It is an ancient nation, a nation whose language you don’t know and don’t understand what they say.
Consequences of Rebellion Jeremiah 5:16–19
16Verse 16. Their quiver is an open tomb. They are all mighty men. 17Verse 17. They will eat up your harvest and your bread, which your sons and your daughters should eat. They will eat up your flocks and your herds. They will eat up your vines and your fig trees. They will beat down your fortified cities in which you trust with the sword. 18Verse 18. “But even in those days,” says Yahweh, “I will not make a full end of you. 19Verse 19. It will happen, when you say, ‘Why has Yahweh our God done all these things to us?’ Then you shall say to them, ‘Just as you have forsaken me, and served foreign gods in your land, so you will serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’
Call to Hear and Repent Jeremiah 5:20–31
20Verse 20. “Declare this in the house of Jacob, and publish it in Judah, saying, 21Verse 21. ‘Hear this now, foolish people without understanding; who have eyes, and don’t see; who have ears, and don’t hear: 22Verse 22. Don’t you fear me?’ says Yahweh ‘Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea, by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it? Though its waves toss themselves, yet they can’t prevail. Though they roar, they still can’t pass over it.’ 23Verse 23. “But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone. 24Verse 24. They don’t say in their heart, ‘Let us now fear Yahweh our God, who gives rain, both the former and the latter, in its season; who preserves to us the appointed weeks of the harvest.’
25Verse 25. “Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld good from you. 26Verse 26. For among my people are found wicked men. They watch, as fowlers lie in wait. They set a trap. They catch men. 27Verse 27. As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich. 28Verse 28. They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t judge the right of the needy. 29Verse 29. “Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
30Verse 30. “An astonishing and horrible thing has happened in the land. 31Verse 31. The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority; and my people love to have it so. What will you do in the end of it?
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Jeremiah 5
Judgment
Judgment is a prominent theme in Jeremiah 5, particularly in vv. 10-12 where Yahweh instructs to 'Go up on her walls, and destroy' as a warning of coming punishment. The people, having 'denied Yahweh', believe they will not face consequences, but Yahweh questions, 'Shouldn’t I punish for these things?' This rhetorical inquiry reinforces the certainty of judgment against Israel's unfaithfulness and rebellion.
Rebellion
Rebellion surfaces in vv. 23-24, where Yahweh describes the people as having 'a revolting and a rebellious heart.' This rebellion is evident in their refusal to acknowledge God's provision, as they do not say in their hearts to 'fear Yahweh our God.' The chapter illustrates the depth of their rebellion against divine authority, culminating in their estrangement from God's blessings.
Lack of righteousness
The lack of righteousness is evident in vv. 4-6, where Jeremiah identifies the people as foolish for not knowing 'the way of Yahweh, nor the law of their God.' This ignorance leads to widespread moral corruption, as seen in v. 28 where the wealthy 'don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless.' The absence of righteousness among leaders and the populace contributes significantly to the impending judgment.
Call to repentance
Jeremiah 5 contains a call to repentance, particularly in verses 20 and 21, where Yahweh commands the people to 'declare' their need for understanding and to 'hear this now, foolish people without understanding.' The urgency of this call is heightened in verse 29, where Yahweh questions whether He should not punish for the nation's transgressions. This section highlights the opportunity for the people to turn back to God amidst their rebellion.
Chapter outline
How Jeremiah 5 unfolds
Jeremiah 5:1–3 Call to Search for Righteousness
Yahweh instructs a search through Jerusalem for any righteous person, promising to pardon the city if such a person is found, acknowledging the people's false oaths (vv. 1-2).
Jeremiah 5:4–6 The Foolishness of Leadership
The speaker considers the poor and foolish who don’t understand Yahweh’s ways, then describes how the leaders have rebelled against Him, leading to disastrous consequences (vv. 4-6).
Jeremiah 5:7–9 Forsaking God
The people have forsaken Yahweh, committing adultery and idolatry, leading to questions of punishment for their actions and the ways their children have betrayed Him (vv. 7-9).
Jeremiah 5:10–12 Warning of Coming Judgment
Yahweh commands destructive action against Jerusalem, acknowledging the treachery of Israel and Judah, who deny His power and think they are safe from impending calamity (vv. 10-12).
Jeremiah 5:13–15 False Prophets and Security
In response to the people's false assumptions about security, Yahweh declares He will empower the speaker's words against them, warning that a foreign nation is coming (vv. 13-15).
Jeremiah 5:16–19 Consequences of Rebellion
Yahweh declares that invaders will consume the harvest and livestock meant for the people’s sustenance, and they will be taken to serve strangers due to their forsaking Him (vv. 16-19).
Jeremiah 5:20–31 Call to Hear and Repent
Yahweh commands the people to hear the truth about their actions, warning that their iniquities have led to deceit and injustice, culminating in a call for accountability for their rebellion (vv. 20-31).
Key verses
Jeremiah 5:23Yahweh describes the people as having a revolting and rebellious heart, which explains their refusal to turn back to him and their overall defiance in the chapter.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Jeremiah 5
- observeIn v1, what is Jeremiah instructed to look for in Jerusalem?
- observeWhat does Yahweh say the prophets have become in v13?
- interpretIn v9, what is the implication of Yahweh asking if He should not punish for their actions?
- interpretWhat does the imagery of 'a lion out of the forest' in v6 suggest about the consequences of sin?
- applyWhen have you noticed a situation where leaders have failed to act justly, as described in v28?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Jeremiah 5
- Mark 8Jeremiah 5:21 and Mark 8:18Both have eyes, don’t you see: Jeremiah 5:21 says, ‘who have eyes, and don’t see’, while Mark 8:18 asks, ‘Having eyes, don’t you see?’.
- Isaiah 44Jeremiah 5:21 and Isaiah 44:18Both don’t know: Jeremiah 5:21 states, ‘foolish people without understanding’, while Isaiah 44:18 says, ‘They don’t know, neither do they consider.’.
- Jeremiah 4Jeremiah 5:21 and Jeremiah 4:22Both are foolish: Jeremiah 5:21 describes ‘foolish people without understanding’, while Jeremiah 4:22 says, ‘my people are foolish. They don’t know me.’.
- Isaiah 59Jeremiah 5:25 and Isaiah 59:2Both iniquities have separated: Jeremiah 5:25 says, ‘Your iniquities have turned away these things’, while Isaiah 59:2 states, ‘your iniquities have separated you and your God.’.
- Ezekiel 22Jeremiah 5:1 and Ezekiel 22:30Both seek a man: Jeremiah 5:1 asks to find a man ‘who does justly’, while Ezekiel 22:30 states, ‘I sought for a man among them.’.
- Jeremiah 23Jeremiah 5:14 and Jeremiah 23:29Both words are fire: Jeremiah 5:14 states, ‘I will make my words in your mouth fire’, while Jeremiah 23:29 asks, ‘Isn’t my word like fire?’.
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- Jeremiah: the whole bookJeremiah ministered longer through darker days than any other prophet: called as a young man around 627 BC in…
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 235Day 235 of 365: Jeremiah 5–8.
- RepentanceWhat the Bible says about repentance, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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