Jeremiah 5
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1“Run back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in its wide places, if you can find a man, if there is anyone who does justly, who seeks truth, then I will pardon her. 2Though they say, ‘As Yahweh lives,’ surely they swear falsely.” 3O Yahweh, don’t your eyes look on truth? You have stricken them, but they were not grieved. You have consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction. They have made their faces harder than a rock. They have refused to return. 4Then I said, “Surely these are poor. They are foolish; for they don’t know the way of Yahweh, nor the law of their God. 5I will go to the great men, and will speak to them; for they know the way of Yahweh, and the law of their God.” But these with one accord have broken the yoke, and burst the bonds. 6Therefore a lion out of the forest will kill them, a wolf of the evenings will destroy them, a leopard will watch against their cities. Everyone who goes out there will be torn in pieces, because their transgressions are many, and their backsliding has increased. 7“How can I pardon you? Your children have forsaken me, and sworn by what are no gods. When I had fed them to the full, they committed adultery, and assembled themselves in troops at the prostitutes’ houses. 8They were as fed horses roaming at large. Everyone neighed after his neighbor’s wife. 9Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? 10“Go up on her walls, and destroy; but don’t make a full end. Take away her branches, for they are not Yahweh’s. 11For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me,” says Yahweh. 12They have denied Yahweh, and said, “It is not he. Evil will won’t come on us. We won’t see sword or famine. 13The prophets will become wind, and the word is not in them. Thus it will be done to them.” 14Therefore Yahweh, the God of Armies says, “Because you speak this word, behold, I will make my words in your mouth fire, and this people wood, and it will devour them. 15Behold, I will bring a nation on you from far away, house of Israel,” says Yahweh. “It is a mighty nation. It is an ancient nation, a nation whose language you don’t know and don’t understand what they say. 16Their quiver is an open tomb. They are all mighty men. 17They will eat up your harvest and your bread, which your sons and your daughters should eat. They will eat up your flocks and your herds. They will eat up your vines and your fig trees. They will beat down your fortified cities in which you trust with the sword. 18“But even in those days,” says Yahweh, “I will not make a full end of you. 19It will happen, when you say, ‘Why has Yahweh our God done all these things to us?’ Then you shall say to them, ‘Just as you have forsaken me, and served foreign gods in your land, so you will serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’ 20“Declare this in the house of Jacob, and publish it in Judah, saying, 21‘Hear this now, foolish people without understanding; who have eyes, and don’t see; who have ears, and don’t hear: 22Don’t you fear me?’ says Yahweh ‘Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea, by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it? Though its waves toss themselves, yet they can’t prevail. Though they roar, they still can’t pass over it.’ 23“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone. 24They don’t say in their heart, ‘Let us now fear Yahweh our God, who gives rain, both the former and the latter, in its season; who preserves to us the appointed weeks of the harvest.’ 25“Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld good from you. 26For among my people are found wicked men. They watch, as fowlers lie in wait. They set a trap. They catch men. 27As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich. 28They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t judge the right of the needy. 29“Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says Yahweh. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this? 30“An astonishing and horrible thing has happened in the land. 31The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority; and my people love to have it so. What will you do in the end of it?
World English Bible (public domain)
“"But this people has a stubborn and rebellious heart; they have turned aside and gone away."”
Jeremiah 5:23
Summary
In Jeremiah chapter 5, God instructs Jeremiah to search Jerusalem to find even one person who acts justly and seeks truth. Despite God's warnings, the people have turned away, engaging in deceit and sin. Jeremiah acknowledges the greater fault of the leaders and prophets, highlighting their deceit and reluctance to speak God's word truly. This chapter depicts an impending judgment if the people do not repent. God is depicted both as just in His judgment and compassionate, expressing a desire for the people to return to righteousness. Yet, their continued rebellion brings inevitable discipline. The chapter emphasizes the social decay and religious hypocrisy present among the people, as even those who should lead and guide have become corrupt.
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Chapter outline
How Jeremiah 5 unfolds
Jeremiah 5:1–3 Call to Search for Righteousness
God instructs Jeremiah to search Jerusalem for anyone just or seeking truth, highlighting the people's stubbornness despite His corrections.
Jeremiah 5:4–6 The Foolishness of Leadership
Jeremiah notes the ignorance of the people, especially among the leaders, who have broken God's laws, leading to impending judgment.
Jeremiah 5:7–9 Forsaking God
God laments that His people have turned to false gods and immorality, questioning how He could pardon such actions.
Jeremiah 5:10–12 Warning of Coming Judgment
God commands destruction but allows for a remnant, emphasizing the treachery of Israel and Judah against Him.
Jeremiah 5:13–15 False Prophets and Security
The people dismiss warnings, believing they will not face calamity, while God prepares to send a distant nation as judgment.
Jeremiah 5:16–19 Consequences of Rebellion
God warns that their sins will lead to suffering, stating they will serve strangers as punishment for forsaking Him.
Jeremiah 5:20–31 Call to Hear and Repent
Jeremiah urges the people to recognize their foolishness and return to God, as judgment is imminent for their unfaithfulness.
Key verses
Jeremiah 5:23The key verse illustrates the people's deep-seated rebellion, highlighting the need for awareness of their spiritual condition.
Main themes in Jeremiah 5
Judgment
Judgment surfaces prominently in verses 9 and 29, where God expresses His discontent over the people's actions and announces impending punishment. The chapter develops this theme by showcasing the inevitable consequences of their rebellion against divine authority, signaling that such disobedience cannot go unaddressed. This theme reinforces the seriousness of the covenant relationship, reminding the people that their choices have profound implications for their standing before God.
Rebellion
Rebellion is clearly evident in verses 23 and 12, which depict the people's hearts as stubborn and resistant to God's will. The chapter develops this theme by illustrating their persistent refusal to heed divine warnings, showcasing a deliberate choice to turn away from righteousness. This entrenched rebellion paves the way for the severe judgment that God declares, highlighting the gravity of their spiritual state and the consequences of their actions.
Lack of righteousness
The lack of righteousness is highlighted in verses 4 and 28, where the people engage in acts of wickedness and injustice, demonstrating a departure from moral principles. The chapter complicates this theme by contrasting the expected behavior of leaders, who are meant to guide the community, with their actual corruption and deceitful practices. This pervasive lack of righteousness serves to underscore the moral decay affecting the entire community, indicating a deep need for restoration.
Call to repentance
The call to repentance is evident in verses 19 and 21, where God invites the people to recognize their sins and return to Him. The chapter emphasizes this call amid the impending judgment, highlighting God's desire for restoration rather than destruction. This theme showcases God's enduring compassion despite the people's rebellion.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Jeremiah 5
- Mark 8This echoes the theme of recognizing spiritual blindness, similar to the people's failure to see their sinful state.
- Isaiah 44This connects through the theme of idolatry, where people forsake the true God for falsehoods.
- Jeremiah 4This develops the idea of imminent judgment due to unrepentant hearts, emphasizing a consistent prophetic message.
- Isaiah 59This connects themes of social injustice and God's judgment for sinful practices within the community.
- Ezekiel 22This echoes the condemnation of leaders who fail to uphold justice, paralleling Jeremiah's concerns.
- Jeremiah 23This develops the theme of false prophets, illustrating the consequences of misleading guidance among God's people.
Study questions
Questions for studying Jeremiah 5
- What does God ask Jeremiah to find in Jerusalem?
- How do the leaders of Israel and Judah respond to God's law?
- What consequences does God describe for the people's actions?
- How do false prophets contribute to the people's rebellion?
- What imagery does Jeremiah use to depict the people's sins?
- What does God's desire for repentance reveal about His character?
- How does the chapter illustrate the relationship between sin and judgment?
Jeremiah 5: frequently asked questions
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