Job 1
Read Job 1 (WEB)+
1There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, and one who feared God, and turned away from evil. 2There were born to him seven sons and three daughters. 3His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred female donkeys, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the children of the east. 4His sons went and held a feast in the house of each one on his birthday; and they sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them. 5It was so, when the days of their feasting had run their course, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, “It may be that my sons have sinned, and renounced God in their hearts.” Job did so continually. 6Now on the day when God’s sons came to present themselves before Yahweh, Satan also came among them. 7Yahweh said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “From going back and forth in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.” 8Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant, Job? For there is no one like him in the earth, a blameless and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil.” 9Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “Does Job fear God for nothing? 10Haven’t you made a hedge around him, and around his house, and around all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. 11But stretch out your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will renounce you to your face.” 12Yahweh said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your power. Only on himself don’t stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of Yahweh. 13It fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 14that there came a messenger to Job, and said, “The oxen were plowing, and the donkeys feeding beside them, 15and the Sabeans attacked, and took them away. Yes, they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 16While he was still speaking, there also came another, and said, “The fire of God has fallen from the sky, and has burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 17While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 18While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 19and behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead. I alone have escaped to tell you.” 20Then Job arose, and tore his robe, and shaved his head, and fell down on the ground, and worshiped. 21He said, “Naked I came out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return there. Yahweh gave, and Yahweh has taken away. Blessed be Yahweh’s name.” 22In all this, Job did not sin, nor charge God with wrongdoing.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"And he said, 'Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked shall I return. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.'"”
Job 1:21
Summary
Job chapter 1 introduces us to a man named Job, who is described as blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil. He is blessed with immense wealth and a large family, leading a life of righteousness. In the heavenly realm, a conversation unfolds between God and Satan, where Satan questions the sincerity of Job's faithfulness, suggesting that it is due to God's blessings. God permits Satan to test Job's integrity by removing his wealth and children, but forbids harming Job himself. A series of calamities befalls Job in quick succession, resulting in the loss of his livestock, servants, and all his children. Despite these devastating losses, Job mourns deeply yet worships God, stating that God is sovereign. This chapter sets the stage for the exploration of themes such as the nature of genuine faith, the mystery of divine justice, and the question of why the righteous suffer. It presents a profound theological dialogue about human suffering and faithfulness.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Job 1
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Chapter outline
How Job 1 unfolds
Job 1:1–5 Introduction to Job's Character
Job is introduced as a blameless and upright man who fears God and avoids evil. He has a large family and substantial wealth, emphasizing his righteousness.
Job 1:6–12 Heavenly Conversation
A dialogue occurs between God and Satan regarding Job's faithfulness. God allows Satan to test Job's integrity while protecting Job's personal well-being.
Job 1:13–19 Job's Calamities
Job experiences a series of devastating losses, including the theft of livestock and the deaths of his children. These reports come in rapid succession, intensifying his grief.
Job 1:20–21 Job's Response to Suffering
In the face of profound loss, Job mourns yet worships God, acknowledging divine sovereignty over his life. He expresses his understanding of human frailty.
Job 1:22 Job's Integrity Maintained
Despite his suffering, Job does not sin or blame God, highlighting his steadfast faith. This sets a crucial tone for the trials he will face.
Key verses
Job 1:21Job 1:21 encapsulates the essence of the chapter, illustrating Job's recognition of God's sovereignty amid profound suffering.
Main themes in Job 1
The nature of true faith
The nature of true faith is explored through Job's blameless character in verses 1-5. Job's commitment to God is unwavering, as he offers sacrifices for his children, demonstrating a deep sense of responsibility and devotion. This theme complicates the understanding of genuine faith by suggesting that true belief may not be contingent upon receiving blessings or avoiding suffering.
Suffering and divine sovereignty
The theme of suffering and divine sovereignty becomes evident when Job faces catastrophic loss, especially in verses 13-19. Despite the immense tragedy that befalls him, Job's response reveals a profound theological understanding that attributes ultimate authority to God. This theme prompts readers to contemplate the relationship between God's sovereignty and the reality of human suffering, challenging simplistic views of divine intervention.
The testing of righteousness
The testing of righteousness unfolds through the heavenly dialogue in verses 6-12, where Satan challenges Job's faithfulness. The narrative complicates the notion of righteousness by suggesting that it may be tested through suffering. This theme emphasizes the idea that righteousness is proven not merely through blessings but also through endurance in trials.
Human suffering and perseverance
Human suffering and perseverance are poignantly illustrated in Job's reaction to his overwhelming losses in verses 20-22. After receiving devastating news, Job tears his robe and shaves his head, yet he chooses to worship God rather than curse Him, showcasing remarkable perseverance. This theme lays the groundwork for exploring how individuals can remain steadfast in faith, even amid profound adversity and emotional turmoil.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Job 1
- Job 2Job 2 continues to explore Job's suffering and his response, highlighting the persistence of his faith.
- Ezekiel 14Ezekiel 14 discusses the righteousness of individuals like Job, emphasizing the concept of personal piety amidst communal suffering.
- James 5James 5 refers to Job as an example of perseverance, connecting his story to the broader narrative of faithful endurance.
- 1 Thessalonians 51 Thessalonians 5 encourages believers to rejoice in all circumstances, echoing Job's response to his trials.
- Job 42Job 42 concludes the narrative by addressing restoration and the resolution of Job's suffering, providing a larger context for understanding his trials.
- 1 Timothy 61 Timothy 6 highlights the importance of contentment and faithfulness, resonating with Job's attitude in the face of loss.
Study questions
Questions for studying Job 1
- What qualities make Job 'blameless and upright'?
- How does Job's wealth and family background contribute to his character?
- What challenge does Satan present about Job's faith in verse 9?
- How does Job respond to the news of his losses in verses 20 and 21?
- What does Job's worship in the midst of suffering reveal about his faith?
- How does the heavenly conversation impact the understanding of Job's trials?
Job 1: frequently asked questions
What is Job 1 about?+
What is the key verse in Job 1?+
What are the main themes of Job 1?+
Studied in
Where Job 1 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Related chapters