James 5
Read James 5 (WEB)+
1Come now, you rich, weep and howl for your miseries that are coming on you. 2Your riches are corrupted and your garments are moth-eaten. 3Your gold and your silver are corroded, and their corrosion will be for a testimony against you, and will eat your flesh like fire. You have laid up your treasure in the last days. 4Behold, the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you have kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of those who reaped have entered into the ears of the Lord of Armies. 5You have lived in luxury on the earth, and taken your pleasure. You have nourished your hearts as in a day of slaughter. 6You have condemned, you have murdered the righteous one. He doesn’t resist you. 7Be patient therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Behold, the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it, until it receives the early and late rain. 8You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand. 9Don’t grumble, brothers, against one another, so that you won’t be judged. Behold, the judge stands at the door. 10Take, brothers, for an example of suffering and of perseverance, the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. 11Behold, we call them blessed who endured. You have heard of the perseverance of Job, and have seen the Lord in the outcome, and how the Lord is full of compassion and mercy. 12But above all things, my brothers, don’t swear— not by heaven, or by the earth, or by any other oath; but let your “yes” be “yes”, and your “no”, “no”; so that you don’t fall into hypocrisy. 13Is any among you suffering? Let him pray. Is any cheerful? Let him sing praises. 14Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the assembly, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord, 15and the prayer of faith will heal him who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16Confess your offenses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The insistent prayer of a righteous person is powerfully effective. 17Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain, and it didn’t rain on the earth for three years and six months. 18He prayed again, and the sky gave rain, and the earth produced its fruit. 19Brothers, if any among you wanders from the truth and someone turns him back, 20let him know that he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will save a soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person has great power as it is working."”
James 5:16
Summary
James 5 begins with a stark warning to the rich who exploit others and live in luxury at the expense of the oppressed. James condemns their injustices and warns of the impending judgment where their wealth will be worthless. The chapter then shifts focus to the call for patience and endurance in the face of suffering, encouraging believers to remain steadfast like the prophets and Job. James emphasizes the importance of integrity, urging readers to be sincere in their commitments. The chapter concludes with practical advice on prayer, highlighting its power and the importance of confessing sins to one another. Finally, James underscores the importance of restoring those who have wandered from the truth, emphasizing the community's role in spiritual care and redemption.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about James 5
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).
One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.
Studying James with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for men.
Chapter outline
How James 5 unfolds
James 5:1–6 Warning to the Rich
James warns the rich about their impending miseries due to their exploitation and indulgence, highlighting the corruption of their wealth and the cries of the oppressed.
James 5:7–11 Call for Patience and Endurance
The focus shifts to encouraging believers to practice patience in suffering, using examples of the farmer, prophets, and Job to illustrate steadfastness.
James 5:12 Exhortation on Integrity
James urges the community to maintain integrity in their speech, emphasizing sincerity and the danger of hypocrisy.
James 5:13–18 Encouragement to Pray
This section instructs believers on the importance of prayer in various situations, affirming its power through the example of Elijah's earnest prayers.
James 5:19–20 Restoration of the Wandering
James concludes by emphasizing the community's role in restoring those who stray from the truth, highlighting the spiritual significance of such actions.
Key verses
James 5:16James 5:16 encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on the communal aspect of faith and the transformative power of sincere prayer.
Main themes in James 5
wealth and judgment
The theme of wealth and judgment is prominent in verses 1-6, where James condemns the rich for their exploitation and warns of their impending doom. This condemnation serves to highlight the moral failings of those who prioritize wealth over righteousness, complicating their understanding of true value. Ultimately, it sets a tone of accountability for material wealth in the light of divine judgment.
patience in suffering
Patience in suffering is a key theme in verses 7-11, where believers are encouraged to wait for the Lord's coming, drawing parallels to the patience of Job and the prophets. James develops this theme by reminding his readers that perseverance leads to blessings and compassion, offering a framework for understanding their trials. This theme reinforces the overall call to endure hardships with faith and hope.
power of prayer
The power of prayer is emphasized in verses 13-18, where James encourages the faithful to pray in various circumstances, especially for healing. He illustrates this with the example of Elijah, demonstrating that earnest prayer can have significant effects, reminding the community of God's responsiveness. This theme underscores the significance of prayer as a communal and individual practice in the life of believers.
restoration and community
The theme of restoration and community emerges in verses 19-20, where James emphasizes the importance of bringing back those who stray from the truth. He highlights that turning someone back can save a soul from death, illustrating the communal responsibility for spiritual care. This theme encapsulates the chapter's call for mutual support and accountability within the body of Christ.
Cross-references
Passages that echo James 5
- Galatians 6This connects through the call to bear one another's burdens, reflecting the community aspect found in James.
- 1 Peter 4This echoes James' emphasis on suffering and the call to endure hardships while maintaining faith.
- James 1James 1 develops the theme of perseverance in trials, laying the groundwork for the encouragement found in James 5.
- Luke 11This connects through the teaching on prayer, highlighting its power and necessity in the life of believers.
- Matthew 21This passage echoes themes of judgment and accountability for one's actions, similar to James' warning to the rich.
- Hebrews 12This develops the concept of discipline and endurance in the Christian life, resonating with James' exhortations.
Study questions
Questions for studying James 5
- What specific miseries does James warn the rich about in this chapter?
- How does the example of the farmer illustrate the theme of patience?
- What does James mean by saying let your 'yes' be 'yes'?
- How does prayer contribute to healing according to this chapter?
- In what way does James suggest the community should deal with those who wander from the truth?
James 5: frequently asked questions
What is James 5 about?+
What is the key verse in James 5?+
What are the main themes of James 5?+
Studied in
Where James 5 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Related chapters