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Ezekiel 14

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1Then some of the elders of Israel came to me, and sat before me. 2Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, 3“Son of man, these men have taken their idols into their heart, and put the stumbling block of their iniquity before their face. Should I be inquired of at all by them? 4Therefore speak to them, and tell them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Every man of the house of Israel who takes his idols into his heart, and puts the stumbling block of his iniquity before his face, and comes to the prophet; I Yahweh will answer him therein according to the multitude of his idols; 5that I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, because they are all estranged from me through their idols.”’ 6“Therefore tell the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Return, and turn yourselves from your idols! Turn away your faces from all your abominations. 7“‘“For everyone of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who live in Israel, who separates himself from me, and takes his idols into his heart, and puts the stumbling block of his iniquity before his face, and comes to the prophet to inquire for himself of me; I Yahweh will answer him by myself. 8I will set my face against that man, and will make him an astonishment, for a sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from among my people. Then you will know that I am Yahweh. 9“‘“If the prophet is deceived and speaks a word, I, Yahweh, have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my hand on him, and will destroy him from among my people Israel. 10They will bear their iniquity. The iniquity of the prophet will be even as the iniquity of him who seeks him; 11that the house of Israel may no more go astray from me, neither defile themselves any more with all their transgressions; but that they may be my people, and I may be their God,” says the Lord Yahweh.’” 12Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, 13“Son of man, when a land sins against me by committing a trespass, and I stretch out my hand on it, and break the staff of its bread, and send famine on it, and cut off from it man and animal; 14though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they would deliver only their own souls by their righteousness,” says the Lord Yahweh. 15“If I cause evil animals to pass through the land, and they ravage it, and it is made desolate, so that no man may pass through because of the animals; 16though these three men were in it, as I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “they would deliver neither sons nor daughters. They only would be delivered, but the land would be desolate. 17“Or if I bring a sword on that land, and say, ‘Sword, go through the land; so that I cut off from it man and animal;’ 18though these three men were in it, as I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “they would deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only would be delivered themselves. 19“Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my wrath on it in blood, to cut off from it man and animal; 20though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “they would deliver neither son nor daughter; they would deliver only their own souls by their righteousness.” 21For thus says the Lord Yahweh: “How much more when I send my four severe judgments on Jerusalem, the sword, the famine, the evil animals, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and animal! 22Yet, behold, there will be left a remnant in it that will be carried out, both sons and daughters. Behold, they will come out to you, and you will see their way and their doings. Then you will be comforted concerning the evil that I have brought on Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have brought on it. 23They will comfort you, when you see their way and their doings; then you will know that I have not done all that I have done in it without cause,” says the Lord Yahweh.

World English Bible (public domain)

Therefore say to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord God: Repent and turn away from your idols, and turn away your faces from all your abominations.

Ezekiel 14:6

Summary

Ezekiel chapter 14 presents a powerful message from God to the leaders and people of Israel, warning them against idolatry and urging them to turn their hearts back to the Lord. The chapter begins with some of the elders of Israel coming to consult the prophet Ezekiel, prompting God to express His displeasure with their persistent idolatry. The Lord declares that He will answer them according to their many idols, a sign of His judgment and disapproval of their divided hearts. In the second part of the chapter, the Lord illustrates His righteousness by giving a hypothetical scenario in which He sends judgment upon a land. Even if Noah, Daniel, and Job — known for their righteousness — were present, only they would be delivered by their own righteousness, and not the land or its people. This underscores the importance of personal repentance and righteousness, as well as highlighting the severity of God's judgment against persistent sin. Ultimately, this chapter calls the people to genuine repentance and emphasizes God's desire for wholehearted devotion rather than token gestures of faith. The theological significance lies in the reminder that God seeks relationship rather than mere ritual, and His patience has limits when it comes to persistent disobedience.

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Chapter outline

How Ezekiel 14 unfolds

  1. Ezekiel 14:1–3 The Elders Approach Ezekiel

    Elders of Israel come to Ezekiel to seek guidance. God reveals their idolatry and questions the sincerity of their inquiry.

  2. Ezekiel 14:4–5 God's Judgment on Idolatry

    God instructs Ezekiel to tell the people that He will respond according to their idols. This emphasizes the estrangement caused by their divided hearts.

  3. Ezekiel 14:6–7 Call to Repentance

    God urges the house of Israel to repent and turn away from their idols. This call highlights the need for genuine return to Him.

  4. Ezekiel 14:8–11 Consequences of Idolatry

    God states the severe consequences for those who continue in idolatry, including being cut off from His people. It underscores accountability for personal sin.

  5. Ezekiel 14:12–20 Hypothetical Judgments

    God outlines hypothetical scenarios of judgment where even righteous figures would only save themselves. This illustrates the gravity of collective sin.

  6. Ezekiel 14:21–23 Hope for a Remnant

    Despite impending judgment, God promises a remnant will survive and return. Their survival will bring comfort and reaffirm God's purpose.

Key verses

  • Ezekiel 14:6Ezekiel 14:6 encapsulates the chapter's call for true repentance, highlighting God's desire for genuine devotion over mere ritual.

Main themes in Ezekiel 14

Idolatry

Idolatry is a central theme in Ezekiel 14, as God addresses the elders' hearts filled with idols in verses 3 and 5. The chapter develops this by illustrating how idolatry leads to estrangement from God, with dire consequences highlighted in verses 8 and 11. It means that true devotion is demanded, and superficial faith is insufficient for a relationship with God.

Judgment

Judgment surfaces as God declares the consequences of idolatry in verses 8-11, emphasizing His disapproval of the people's actions. The chapter complicates this by showing that even the righteous cannot intercede for an unrepentant people, as seen in verses 14-20. This highlights the seriousness of collective sin and God's unwavering standards of holiness.

Repentance

Repentance is prominently called for in Ezekiel 14, especially in verse 6, where God urges the people to turn from their idols. The chapter complicates this theme by indicating that personal righteousness, as demonstrated by the examples of Noah, Daniel, and Job, is vital for deliverance from judgment. This emphasizes that God desires genuine repentance over mere ritual observance.

Explore repentance in the Bible →

Righteousness

Righteousness is exemplified through the figures of Noah, Daniel, and Job in verses 14-20, representing individual faithfulness amidst national sin. The chapter illustrates that personal righteousness can save individuals but does not shield the nation from judgment. This reinforces the idea that each person's relationship with God is crucial, especially in the context of collective failure.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Ezekiel 14

Study questions

Questions for studying Ezekiel 14

  1. What does God say about the elders' inquiry in verses 2-3?
  2. How does God respond to the idolatry of the people in verses 4-5?
  3. What examples of judgment does God give in verses 14-20?
  4. What significance do Noah, Daniel, and Job hold in this chapter?
  5. How does the call to repentance in verse 6 connect with the theme of idolatry?
  6. What does the remnant's survival in verses 22-23 signify for Israel?

Ezekiel 14: frequently asked questions

What is Ezekiel 14 about?+
Ezekiel chapter 14 presents a powerful message from God to the leaders and people of Israel, warning them against idolatry and urging them to turn their hearts back to the Lord. The chapter begins with some of the elders of Israel coming to consult the prophet Ezekiel, prompting God to express His displeasure with their persistent idolatry. The Lord declares that He will answer them according to their many idols, a sign of His judgment and disapproval of their divided hearts. In the second part of the chapter, the Lord illustrates His righteousness by giving a hypothetical scenario in which He sends judgment upon a land. Even if Noah, Daniel, and Job — known for their righteousness — were present, only they would be delivered by their own righteousness, and not the land or its people. This underscores the importance of personal repentance and righteousness, as well as highlighting the severity of God's judgment against persistent sin. Ultimately, this chapter calls the people to genuine repentance and emphasizes God's desire for wholehearted devotion rather than token gestures of faith. The theological significance lies in the reminder that God seeks relationship rather than mere ritual, and His patience has limits when it comes to persistent disobedience.
What is the key verse in Ezekiel 14?+
Ezekiel 14:6: "“Therefore tell the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Return, and turn yourselves from your idols! Turn away your faces from all your abominations."
What are the main themes of Ezekiel 14?+
The main themes of Ezekiel 14 are Idolatry, Judgment, Repentance, Righteousness.

Related chapters

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Study Notes