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Jeremiah 15

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1Then Yahweh said to me, “Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind would not be toward this people. Cast them out of my sight, and let them go out! 2It will happen, when they tell you, ‘Where shall we go out?’ Then you shall tell them, ‘Yahweh says: “Such as are for death, to death; such as are for the sword, to the sword; such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to captivity.”’ 3“I will appoint over them four kinds,” says Yahweh: “the sword to kill, the dogs to tear, the birds of the sky, and the animals of the earth, to devour and to destroy. 4I will cause them to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah, king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem. 5For who will have pity on you, Jerusalem? Who will mourn you? Who will come to ask of your welfare? 6You have rejected me,” says Yahweh. “You have gone backward. Therefore I have stretched out my hand against you, and destroyed you. I am weary of showing compassion. 7I have winnowed them with a fan in the gates of the land. I have bereaved them of children. I have destroyed my people. They didn’t return from their ways. 8Their widows are increased more than the sand of the seas; I have brought on them against the mother of the young men a destroyer at noonday. I have caused anguish and terrors to fall on her suddenly. 9She who has borne seven languishes. She has given up the spirit. Her sun has gone down while it was yet day. She has been disappointed and confounded. I will deliver their residue to the sword before their enemies,” says Yahweh. 10Woe is me, my mother, that you have borne me, a man of strife, and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet every one of them curses me. 11Yahweh said, “Most certainly I will strengthen you for good. Most certainly I will cause the enemy to make supplication to you in the time of evil and in the time of affliction. 12Can one break iron, even iron from the north, and brass? 13I will give your substance and your treasures for a plunder without price, and that for all your sins, even in all your borders. 14I will make them to pass with your enemies into a land which you don’t know; for a fire is kindled in my anger, which will burn on you.” 15Yahweh, you know. Remember me, visit me, and avenge me of my persecutors. You are patient, so don’t take me away. Know that for your sake I have suffered reproach. 16Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words were to me a joy and the rejoicing of my heart, for I am called by your name, Yahweh, God of Armies. 17I didn’t sit in the assembly of those who make merry and rejoice. I sat alone because of your hand, for you have filled me with indignation. 18Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuses to be healed? Will you indeed be to me as a deceitful brook, like waters that fail? 19Therefore Yahweh says, “If you return, then I will bring you again, that you may stand before me; and if you take out the precious from the vile, you will be as my mouth. They will return to you, but you will not return to them. 20I will make you to this people a fortified bronze wall. They will fight against you, but they will not prevail against you; for I am with you to save you and to deliver you,” says Yahweh. 21“I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem you out of the hand of the terrible.”

World English Bible (public domain)

Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my heart would not turn toward this people. Send them out of my sight, and let them go!

Jeremiah 15:1

Summary

In Jeremiah 15, the Lord declares that even if intercessors like Moses and Samuel were to plead on behalf of the people, He would not relent from His judgment due to their chronic disobedience. The chapter outlines the severe consequences Judah will face, such as death by sword, famine, and captivity. Jeremiah grapples with his grief and distress, feeling isolated as he continues his prophetic mission. God reassures him of protection and calls him to continue speaking truth and leading the people back to righteousness. The dialogue highlights the tension between divine judgment and mercy, reflecting God's sorrow over Judah's choices but also His unwavering justice. Jeremiah is encouraged to find strength in God’s promises, emphasizing that the Lord will ultimately deliver him.

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Chapter outline

How Jeremiah 15 unfolds

  1. Jeremiah 15:1–2 Divine Judgment Declared

    Yahweh communicates to Jeremiah that even the intercession of Moses and Samuel would not sway His decision to judge the disobedient people.

  2. Jeremiah 15:3–4 Consequences of Disobedience

    God specifies the harsh fates awaiting the people: death, destruction, and exile, emphasizing the severity of their sin.

  3. Jeremiah 15:5–6 Lament Over Jerusalem

    The Lord expresses His sorrow over Jerusalem's fate, highlighting their rejection of Him and the resultant loss of compassion.

  4. Jeremiah 15:7–9 Grief and Mourning

    Jeremiah describes the devastation among the people, including the sorrow of mothers losing their children, reflecting the depth of the tragedy.

  5. Jeremiah 15:10–12 Jeremiah's Personal Struggle

    Jeremiah laments his role as a prophet in a hostile environment, feeling isolated and cursed by those around him.

  6. Jeremiah 15:13–14 Judgment and Loss

    God warns Jeremiah that the people's sins will lead to their destruction and the loss of their possessions.

  7. Jeremiah 15:15–21 God's Assurance and Protection

    Despite the impending judgment, Yahweh promises Jeremiah protection, urging him to continue his prophetic mission while reassuring him of deliverance.

Key verses

  • Jeremiah 15:1The key verse encapsulates the weight of judgment, highlighting the seriousness of God's stance against unrepentant disobedience.

Main themes in Jeremiah 15

Judgment

Judgment is a central theme in Jeremiah 15, particularly evident in verses 1-4, where God declares the severe repercussions for the people's unfaithfulness. These verses highlight God's unyielding stance toward persistent disobedience, emphasizing that even His chosen servants are not exempt from the consequences of sin. The chapter develops this idea further by portraying the inevitability of divine justice, reinforcing the notion that disobedience leads to significant judgment in the broader narrative of the book.

Intercession

Intercession appears in the context of God’s refusal to be swayed even by the pleas of Moses and Samuel in verse 1. Jeremiah’s role as a prophet highlights the struggle between human appeals and divine judgment. It reflects the reality that some situations may be beyond intercessory influence due to the people’s hardened hearts.

Isolation

Jeremiah experiences profound isolation, as articulated in verses 10-17, where he expresses feelings of alienation from his community and the rejection he faces. This isolation is directly tied to his prophetic calling, as the people turn away from the message God has given him to share. The chapter illustrates the deep cost of remaining faithful to God in a context of widespread disobedience, highlighting both the personal and communal ramifications of such a prophetic mission.

Divine Protection

Divine protection is affirmed in verses 20-21, where God promises Jeremiah that he will be a fortified wall against opposition. This assurance provides a counterbalance to the themes of judgment and isolation, highlighting God’s commitment to safeguard His messenger. It reinforces the idea that even in adversity, God equips and protects those who serve Him.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Jeremiah 15

Study questions

Questions for studying Jeremiah 15

  1. What does Yahweh say about intercessors like Moses and Samuel?
  2. What specific judgments does God declare for the people?
  3. How does Jeremiah express his personal feelings in this chapter?
  4. What does God promise Jeremiah amidst the judgment?
  5. How does the imagery of destruction affect the understanding of God's judgment?
  6. What does Jeremiah's isolation indicate about his prophetic role?
  7. In what ways does the chapter illustrate the tension between judgment and mercy?

Jeremiah 15: frequently asked questions

What is Jeremiah 15 about?+
In Jeremiah 15, the Lord declares that even if intercessors like Moses and Samuel were to plead on behalf of the people, He would not relent from His judgment due to their chronic disobedience. The chapter outlines the severe consequences Judah will face, such as death by sword, famine, and captivity. Jeremiah grapples with his grief and distress, feeling isolated as he continues his prophetic mission. God reassures him of protection and calls him to continue speaking truth and leading the people back to righteousness. The dialogue highlights the tension between divine judgment and mercy, reflecting God's sorrow over Judah's choices but also His unwavering justice. Jeremiah is encouraged to find strength in God’s promises, emphasizing that the Lord will ultimately deliver him.
What is the key verse in Jeremiah 15?+
Jeremiah 15:1: "Then Yahweh said to me, “Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind would not be toward this people. Cast them out of my sight, and let them go out!"
What are the main themes of Jeremiah 15?+
The main themes of Jeremiah 15 are Judgment, Intercession, Isolation, Divine Protection.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Jeremiah 15

Study Notes