Matthew 22
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1Jesus answered and spoke to them again in parables, saying, 2“The Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who made a marriage feast for his son, 3and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the marriage feast, but they would not come. 4Again he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My cattle and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the marriage feast!”’ 5But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his merchandise, 6and the rest grabbed his servants, and treated them shamefully, and killed them. 7When the king heard that, he was angry, and sent his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. 8“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited weren’t worthy. 9Go therefore to the intersections of the highways, and as many as you may find, invite to the marriage feast.’ 10Those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together as many as they found, both bad and good. The wedding was filled with guests. 11But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man who didn’t have on wedding clothing, 12and he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here not wearing wedding clothing?’ He was speechless. 13Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.’ 14For many are called, but few chosen.” 15Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might entrap him in his talk. 16They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in truth, no matter whom you teach, for you aren’t partial to anyone. 17Tell us therefore, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” 18But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test me, you hypocrites? 19Show me the tax money.” They brought to him a denarius. 20He asked them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” 21They said to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” 22When they heard it, they marveled, and left him, and went away. 23On that day Sadducees (those who say that there is no resurrection) came to him. They asked him, 24saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘If a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.’ 25Now there were with us seven brothers. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. 26In the same way, the second also, and the third, to the seventh. 27After them all, the woman died. 28In the resurrection therefore, whose wife will she be of the seven? For they all had her.” 29But Jesus answered them, “You are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God. 30For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like God’s angels in heaven. 31But concerning the resurrection of the dead, haven’t you read that which was spoken to you by God, saying, 32‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?’ God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” 33When the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching. 34But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, gathered themselves together. 35One of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, testing him. 36“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?” 37Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38This is the first and great commandment. 39A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.” 41Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42saying, “What do you think of the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “Of David.” 43He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying, 44‘The Lord said to my Lord, sit on my right hand, until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet?’ 45“If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?” 46No one was able to answer him a word, neither did any man dare ask him any more questions from that day forward.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"And he said to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.'"”
Matthew 22:37
Summary
In Matthew 22, Jesus shares the Parable of the Wedding Feast, illustrating the Kingdom of Heaven as a banquet that many initially invited neglect, leading to others being welcomed instead. This highlights the rejection of Jesus by the Jewish leaders and the extension of God's invitation to all people. Jesus is then questioned by the Pharisees and Sadducees about paying taxes to Caesar and about the resurrection, yet He responds with wisdom that reveals their misunderstandings. The chapter also includes a significant question about the greatest commandment, to which Jesus replies that loving God and neighbor is the foundation of the law, emphasizing the importance of love as central to God's commands. The chapter concludes with Jesus questioning the Pharisees about the Messiah's identity, revealing His divine nature. This chapter stresses themes of religious hypocrisy, divine invitation, the call to love, and Jesus' fulfillment of messianic prophecies.
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Chapter outline
How Matthew 22 unfolds
Matthew 22:1–14 Parable of the Wedding Feast
Jesus tells a parable about a king inviting guests to his son's wedding feast, but those invited refuse to come, illustrating Israel's rejection of Him.
Matthew 22:15–22 Question about Paying Taxes
Pharisees and Herodians attempt to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar, but He wisely discerned their intent and provided a profound answer.
Matthew 22:23–33 Question about the Resurrection
Sadducees challenge Jesus with a question about resurrection and marriage, but He counters their misunderstanding by teaching about the nature of life after death.
Matthew 22:34–40 The Greatest Commandment
A lawyer asks Jesus which commandment is the greatest, and Jesus responds with the call to love God and neighbor, summarizing the law's intent.
Matthew 22:41–46 Jesus Questions the Pharisees
Jesus questions the Pharisees about the Messiah's lineage, highlighting their inability to understand His divine authority and identity, leaving them speechless.
Key verses
Matthew 22:37Matthew 22:37 encapsulates the chapter's focus on love as the essence of God's commandments.
Main themes in Matthew 22
parables of the kingdom
The theme of parables of the kingdom appears in the parable of the wedding feast (verses 2-14). This parable illustrates the rejection of God's invitation by the Jewish leaders and the welcome extended to others. It emphasizes the inclusive nature of the Kingdom of Heaven and the seriousness of responding to God's call.
God's invitation
God's invitation is central in the parable where the king invites guests to his son's wedding (verses 2-10). The initial guests' refusal and the subsequent invitation to others highlight God's desire for all to partake in His Kingdom. This theme unfolds the tension between Israel's rejection and the inclusion of the Gentiles.
love as the greatest commandment
In Matthew 22, the command to love surfaces prominently when Jesus identifies the greatest commandment in verses 37-39. He emphasizes that loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind, along with loving one's neighbor as oneself, encapsulates the essence of the law and the prophets. This theme illustrates that love is not merely an emotion but a foundational expectation that shapes both faith and moral behavior within the community.
divine wisdom and authority
The theme of divine wisdom and authority is evident in Matthew 22, particularly through Jesus' interactions with the Pharisees and Sadducees in verses 15-46. His responses to their challenging questions reveal their misconceptions and assert His authoritative teaching on the matters of faith and morality. This theme highlights Jesus as the definitive source of divine truth, offering insight into God's will and challenging the established religious norms of His time.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Matthew 22
- Mark 12This passage also discusses the greatest commandment, connecting Jesus' emphasis on love in both accounts.
- Luke 10Luke's version of the greatest commandment echoes the centrality of love in Jesus' teachings, reinforcing the same message.
- Romans 13Paul later develops the theme of love as fulfilling the law, connecting with Jesus' emphasis in this chapter.
- Deuteronomy 6This Old Testament passage forms the basis for Jesus' quotation about loving God, highlighting continuity in God's commands.
- Matthew 7The teachings about judgment and wisdom in Matthew 7 resonate with Jesus’ authority displayed in this chapter.
- Luke 20In Luke's account, the questioning of Jesus regarding authority parallels the challenges He faces from the religious leaders here.
Study questions
Questions for studying Matthew 22
- What invitation does the king extend in the parable?
- How do the guests respond to the king's invitation?
- What lesson about the resurrection does Jesus teach the Sadducees?
- Which two commandments does Jesus emphasize as the greatest?
- What question does Jesus pose to the Pharisees regarding the Messiah?
- How does Jesus' response about taxes reveal His understanding of authority?
Matthew 22: frequently asked questions
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