Philemon 1: Group Study Handout

Overview

Paul begins his letter with a greeting to Philemon, Timothy, Apphia, Archippus, and the assembly in Philemon's house (vv. 1-3). He expresses thanks for Philemon's love and faith, noting that it refreshes the hearts of the saints (vv. 4-7). Paul then makes an appeal for Onesimus, who is now a Christian. He describes Onesimus as his child in faith and asks Philemon to receive him back (vv. 8-14). Onesimus had once been unhelpful but is now useful to both Paul and Philemon (vv. 10-11). Paul encourages Philemon to welcome Onesimus not just as a slave but as a beloved brother (vv. 15-16). He urges Philemon to consider him as a partner (vv. 17-21). Paul requests a guest room, hoping for a visit soon (vv. 22-25).

Key verse

“For perhaps he was therefore separated from you for a while, that you would have him forever, no longer as a slave, but more than a slave, a beloved brother, especially to me, but how much rather to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord.”

Philemon 1:15-16 (WEB)

Outline

1. Philemon 1:1–3 Introduction and Greeting
2. Philemon 1:4–7 Thanksgiving for Philemon's Faith
3. Philemon 1:8–14 Appeal for Onesimus
4. Philemon 1:15–16 Onesimus' Transformation
5. Philemon 1:17–21 Encouragement to Receive Onesimus
6. Philemon 1:22–25 Closing Remarks and Greetings

Discussion questions

1. In v10, what name does Paul use to refer to Onesimus?
2. What does Paul express in v7 about the hearts of the saints?
3. In vv. 8-9, why does Paul choose to beg instead of commanding Philemon?
4. In v16, how does Paul describe Onesimus's new relationship to Philemon?
5. When have you been called to extend grace to someone who has wronged you?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Philemon 1: Philippians 1, Colossians 4, Colossians 1.

Before next time: read Hebrews 1.