Proverbs 10: Group Study Handout

How to use: read Proverbs 10 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

Proverbs chapter 10 marks the beginning of the proverbs ascribed directly to Solomon. This chapter primarily contrasts the behavior and outcomes of the righteous versus the wicked, the wise versus the foolish. The proverbs extol virtues such as diligence, humility, and integrity, while warning against laziness, deceit, and arrogance. Practical wisdom is shown to have tangible benefits in life, including security, happiness, and honor.

Key verse

“Yahweh’s blessing brings wealth, and he adds no trouble to it.”
Proverbs 10:22 (WEB)

Outline

Proverbs 10:1–5 Contrast of Sons and Their Actions
Proverbs 10:6–12 The Value of Righteousness
Proverbs 10:13–20 Wisdom and Speech
Proverbs 10:21–28 Wealth and Security
Proverbs 10:29–32 Enduring Legacy of the Righteous

Discussion questions

In v3, what does Yahweh not allow for the soul of the righteous?
In v12, what does 'love' do in contrast to 'hatred'?
The phrase 'the mouth of the righteous' in v11: what does it signify about their speech?
In v22, what does it mean that Yahweh's blessing brings 'wealth' without adding trouble?
When has your 'tongue' caused trouble like in v20, and how did it affect others?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Proverbs 10: Proverbs 18, Psalm 37, Deuteronomy 8.

Before next time: read Proverbs 11.