Proverbs 16: Group Study Handout

How to use: read Proverbs 16 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

Proverbs 16 presents the interplay between human plans and divine sovereignty. The chapter begins by asserting that while humans can plan their ways, it is the Lord who directs their steps, highlighting the importance of trusting in God's guidance. The text emphasizes righteousness, justice, and humility as virtues pleasing to God, while warning against pride and arrogance.

Key verse

“A man’s heart plans his course, but Yahweh directs his steps.”
Proverbs 16:9 (WEB)

Outline

Proverbs 16:1–3 Human Plans and Divine Guidance
Proverbs 16:4–7 God’s Sovereignty and Human Conduct
Proverbs 16:8–11 Righteousness Over Wealth
Proverbs 16:12–15 The King’s Role and Wisdom
Proverbs 16:16–19 The Value of Wisdom
Proverbs 16:20–24 Words and Their Impact
Proverbs 16:25–33 Choices and Divine Control

Discussion questions

In v3, what specific action does the text suggest to commit to Yahweh?
What does the phrase 'a crown of glory' in v31 refer to?
In v6, how does mercy contribute to atonement as mentioned in the verse?
The idea of a 'way which seems right' in v25 suggests what tension about human judgment?
When have you seen the truth in v8, preferring 'a little with righteousness' over more with injustice?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Proverbs 16: Proverbs 3, Psalm 37, Proverbs 19.

Before next time: read Proverbs 17.