Proverbs 18: Group Study Handout

How to use: read Proverbs 18 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

Proverbs 18 explores themes of wisdom, speech, and relationships. The chapter begins by contrasting the wise person, who seeks understanding, with the fool, who delights in expressing his own opinion. A central theme is the power of words: speech can cause destruction or be a source of life.

Key verse

“Death and life are in the power of the tongue; those who love it will eat its fruit.”
Proverbs 18:21 (WEB)

Outline

Proverbs 18:1–2 Contrast of the Wise and Fool
Proverbs 18:3–5 Consequences of Wickedness and Justice
Proverbs 18:6–9 The Destructive Nature of Foolish Speech
Proverbs 18:10–14 The Strength of Yahweh and the Heart
Proverbs 18:15–21 Seeking Knowledge and the Power of Words
Proverbs 18:22–24 The Value of Companionship

Discussion questions

In v6, what does the fool's lips invite according to the text?
What does 'Yahweh’s name' represent in v10?
In v21, why does the chapter say 'death and life are in the power of the tongue'?
In v19, what does it mean that 'a brother offended is more difficult than a fortified city'?
When have you experienced the truth of 'the words of a gossip are like dainty morsels' (v8) in your life?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Proverbs 18: Proverbs 10, Proverbs 13, Proverbs 17.

Before next time: read Proverbs 19.