ScriptureDepth's study of 1 Kings 6
“In the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished throughout all its parts, and according to all its specifications. So he spent seven years building it.”
1 Kings 6:38
The completion of the temple is noted in 1 Kings 6:38, confirming Solomon's success after seven years of building Yahweh's house according to specified plans.
What 1 Kings 6 is about
In the four hundred and eightieth year after Israel’s exodus from Egypt, Solomon began to build Yahweh’s house in the fourth year of his reign (vv. 1-2). The Temple measured sixty cubits in length, twenty cubits in width, and thirty cubits in height. It included a porch that was twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide (vv. 3-10). Yahweh spoke to Solomon, promising that if he followed His statutes and commandments, He would establish His word with him and dwell among Israel (vv. 11-13). Solomon built the inner sanctuary and covered the walls with cedar and gold, including a space for the ark of Yahweh’s covenant (vv. 14-28). The interior featured carvings of cherubim and flowers, and the floors were overlaid with gold (vv. 29-36). The construction was completed in the eleventh year after starting, taking seven years in total (vv. 37-38).
Yahweh promises to dwell among His people if they keep His commandments.
1 Kings 6 at a glance
- 1 Kings 6:1–2Foundation of the Temple
- 1 Kings 6:3–10Dimensions and Design
- 1 Kings 6:11–13Divine Assurance
- 1 Kings 6:14–28Interior Construction
- 1 Kings 6:29–36Artistic Details
- 1 Kings 6:37–38Completion of the Temple
Key verse: 1 Kings 6:38
One thing to notice
The temple construction details include specific measurements in cubits: sixty for length (v. 2), twenty for width (v. 2), and thirty for height (v. 2). The porch measures twenty cubits in length, with various widths for the side rooms (vv. 3-6).
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Chapter text
Read 1 Kings 6 (WEB)
Foundation of the Temple 1 Kings 6:1–2
1Verse 1. In the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build Yahweh’s house. 2Verse 2. The house which king Solomon built for Yahweh had a length of sixty cubits, and its width twenty, and its height thirty cubits.
Dimensions and Design 1 Kings 6:3–10
3Verse 3. The porch in front of the temple of the house had a length of twenty cubits, which was along the width of the house. Ten cubits was its width in front of the house. 4Verse 4. He made windows of fixed lattice work for the house. 5Verse 5. Against the wall of the house, he built floors all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the inner sanctuary; and he made side rooms all around. 6Verse 6. The lowest floor was five cubits wide, and the middle was six cubits wide, and the third was seven cubits wide; for on the outside he made offsets in the wall of the house all around, that the beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.
7Verse 7. The house, when it was under construction, was built of stone prepared at the quarry; and no hammer or ax or any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was under construction. 8Verse 8. The door for the middle side rooms was in the right side of the house. They went up by winding stairs into the middle floor, and out of the middle into the third. 9Verse 9. So he built the house, and finished it; and he covered the house with beams and planks of cedar. 10Verse 10. He built the floors all along the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.
Divine Assurance 1 Kings 6:11–13
11Verse 11. Yahweh’s word came to Solomon, saying, 12Verse 12. “Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father. 13Verse 13. I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.”
Interior Construction 1 Kings 6:14–28
14Verse 14. So Solomon built the house, and finished it. 15Verse 15. He built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar: from the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood; and he covered the floor of the house with cypress boards. 16Verse 16. He built twenty cubits on the back part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the ceiling. He built them for it within, for an inner sanctuary, even for the most holy place. 17Verse 17. In front of the temple sanctuary was forty cubits. 18Verse 18. There was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers. All was cedar. No stone was visible.
19Verse 19. He prepared an inner sanctuary in the middle of the house within, to set the ark of Yahweh’s covenant there. 20Verse 20. Within the inner sanctuary was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and twenty cubits in its height; and he overlaid it with pure gold; and he covered the altar with cedar. 21Verse 21. So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold. He drew chains of gold across before the inner sanctuary, and he overlaid it with gold. 22Verse 22. He overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. He also overlaid the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary with gold.
23Verse 23. In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high. 24Verse 24. Five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub. From the tip of one wing to the tip of the other was ten cubits. 25Verse 25. The other cherub was ten cubits. Both the cherubim were of one measure and one form. 26Verse 26. One cherub was ten cubits high, and so was the other cherub. 27Verse 27. He set the cherubim within the inner house. The wings of the cherubim were stretched out, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the middle of the house.
28Verse 28. He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
Artistic Details 1 Kings 6:29–36
29Verse 29. He carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, inside and outside. 30Verse 30. He overlaid the floor of the house with gold, inside and outside. 31Verse 31. For the entrance of the inner sanctuary, he made doors of olive wood. The lintel and door posts were a fifth part of the wall. 32Verse 32. So he made two doors of olive wood; and he carved on them carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold. He spread the gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees. 33Verse 33. He also did so for the entrance of the temple door posts of olive wood, out of a fourth part of the wall;
34Verse 34. and two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding. 35Verse 35. He carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work. 36Verse 36. He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and a course of cedar beams.
Completion of the Temple 1 Kings 6:37–38
37Verse 37. The foundation of Yahweh’s house was laid in the fourth year, in the month Ziv. 38Verse 38. In the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished throughout all its parts, and according to all its specifications. So he spent seven years building it.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in 1 Kings 6
Divine Presence
In verses 12-13, Yahweh speaks to Solomon about the house being built. He states, 'I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.' This assurance signifies that the temple is not just a structure but a dwelling place of God's presence among His people, establishing a direct relationship between the divine and Israel.
Covenant Fulfillment
In verse 12, Yahweh's promise to Solomon is rooted in the covenant made with David. The text states, 'if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments,' indicating that God’s commitment to Israel’s leadership and future is contingent upon their obedience to His commands.
Worship
This chapter details the construction of the temple, which serves as a dedicated space for worship. In verse 20, the inner sanctuary is prepared 'to set the ark of Yahweh’s covenant there,' affirming the temple's role in Israel's worship practices. The design and dimensions described throughout the chapter emphasize the intentionality behind creating a sacred place for the people to encounter God.
Sacred Space
The construction of the temple in verses 1-2 marks the establishment of a sacred space dedicated to Yahweh. The meticulous detail, such as the dimensions and materials used, demonstrates the significance of creating a holy place, where the divine and human worlds intersect, setting apart the temple for worship and reverence.
Chapter outline
How 1 Kings 6 unfolds
1 Kings 6:1–2 Foundation of the Temple
In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Exodus, Solomon begins to build 'Yahweh’s house' in the fourth year of his reign, with specific dimensions of 'sixty cubits' long, 'twenty' wide, and 'thirty' high (vv. 1-2).
1 Kings 6:3–10 Dimensions and Design
Solomon outlines the dimensions of the temple, specifying its length, width, and height, along with details about the porch (vv. 3-10). These measurements set a clear standard for the temple’s structure.
1 Kings 6:11–13 Divine Assurance
Yahweh speaks to Solomon, stating that if he walks in God's statutes and keeps His commandments, then God will establish His word with him and dwell among the children of Israel (vv. 11-13).
1 Kings 6:14–28 Interior Construction
The interior of the temple is constructed with cedar and gold, detailing its sanctity (vv. 14-28). The description of the inner sanctuary emphasizes its importance as the dwelling place of the ark of Yahweh’s covenant.
1 Kings 6:29–36 Artistic Details
The craftsmanship of the temple is elaborated through artistic details, including carvings of cherubim and palm trees (vv. 29-36). These elements enhance the visual splendor and sacredness of the temple.
1 Kings 6:37–38 Completion of the Temple
The temple's construction is completed after seven years, with the foundation laid in the fourth year and the house finished in the eleventh year, according to all its specifications (vv. 37-38).
Key verses
1 Kings 6:38The completion of the temple is noted in 1 Kings 6:38, confirming Solomon's success after seven years of building Yahweh's house according to specified plans.
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Study questions
Questions for studying 1 Kings 6
- observeIn v1, what year does Solomon begin to build 'Yahweh’s house'?
- observeWhat materials are used to cover the house in v22?
- interpretYahweh’s word in v12: what does it mean to 'walk in my statutes'?
- interpretThe measurement of the inner sanctuary in v20: why is it significant that it is 'twenty cubits' in length and width?
- applyWhen have you made a commitment that required careful attention like Solomon’s 'statutes' in v12?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo 1 Kings 6
- Ezekiel 411 Kings 6:2 and Ezekiel 41:2Both give measurements of the house: 1 Kings 6:2 says the house was sixty cubits long, while Ezekiel 41:2 states it was forty cubits long.
- 2 Chronicles 31 Kings 6:1 and 2 Chronicles 3:1Both recount the building's initiation: 1 Kings 6:1 states it began in Solomon's fourth year, while 2 Chronicles 3:1 details the location.
- 1 Kings 71 Kings 6:36 and 1 Kings 7:12Both describe construction materials: 1 Kings 6:36 mentions cut stone and cedar beams, while 1 Kings 7:12 parallels this with the outer court.
- Ezekiel 401 Kings 6:4 and Ezekiel 40:16Both describe windows: 1 Kings 6:4 refers to fixed lattice work, while Ezekiel 40:16 mentions closed windows around the lodges.
- Exodus 251 Kings 6:13 and Exodus 25:8Both express God's desire to dwell: 1 Kings 6:13 states He will dwell among Israel, while Exodus 25:8 says to make a sanctuary.
- 2 Chronicles 41 Kings 6:36 and 2 Chronicles 4:9Both describe the inner court: 1 Kings 6:36 states it had cut stone and cedar beams, while 2 Chronicles 4:9 mentions brass overlay.
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