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1 Kings 6

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1In the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build Yahweh’s house. 2The house which king Solomon built for Yahweh had a length of sixty cubits, and its width twenty, and its height thirty cubits. 3The porch in front of the temple of the house had a length of twenty cubits, which was along the width of the house. Ten cubits was its width in front of the house. 4He made windows of fixed lattice work for the house. 5Against the wall of the house, he built floors all around, against the walls of the house all around, both of the temple and of the inner sanctuary; and he made side rooms all around. 6The lowest floor was five cubits wide, and the middle was six cubits wide, and the third was seven cubits wide; for on the outside he made offsets in the wall of the house all around, that the beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house. 7The house, when it was under construction, was built of stone prepared at the quarry; and no hammer or ax or any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was under construction. 8The door for the middle side rooms was in the right side of the house. They went up by winding stairs into the middle floor, and out of the middle into the third. 9So he built the house, and finished it; and he covered the house with beams and planks of cedar. 10He built the floors all along the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar. 11Yahweh’s word came to Solomon, saying, 12“Concerning this house which you are building, if you will walk in my statutes, and execute my ordinances, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then I will establish my word with you, which I spoke to David your father. 13I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.” 14So Solomon built the house, and finished it. 15He built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar: from the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood; and he covered the floor of the house with cypress boards. 16He built twenty cubits on the back part of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the ceiling. He built them for it within, for an inner sanctuary, even for the most holy place. 17In front of the temple sanctuary was forty cubits. 18There was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers. All was cedar. No stone was visible. 19He prepared an inner sanctuary in the middle of the house within, to set the ark of Yahweh’s covenant there. 20Within the inner sanctuary was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in width, and twenty cubits in its height; and he overlaid it with pure gold; and he covered the altar with cedar. 21So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold. He drew chains of gold across before the inner sanctuary, and he overlaid it with gold. 22He overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. He also overlaid the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary with gold. 23In the inner sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive wood, each ten cubits high. 24Five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub. From the tip of one wing to the tip of the other was ten cubits. 25The other cherub was ten cubits. Both the cherubim were of one measure and one form. 26One cherub was ten cubits high, and so was the other cherub. 27He set the cherubim within the inner house. The wings of the cherubim were stretched out, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the middle of the house. 28He overlaid the cherubim with gold. 29He carved all the walls of the house around with carved figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, inside and outside. 30He overlaid the floor of the house with gold, inside and outside. 31For the entrance of the inner sanctuary, he made doors of olive wood. The lintel and door posts were a fifth part of the wall. 32So he made two doors of olive wood; and he carved on them carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold. He spread the gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees. 33He also did so for the entrance of the temple door posts of olive wood, out of a fourth part of the wall; 34and two doors of cypress wood. The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding. 35He carved cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted on the engraved work. 36He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and a course of cedar beams. 37The foundation of Yahweh’s house was laid in the fourth year, in the month Ziv. 38In the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished throughout all its parts, and according to all its specifications. So he spent seven years building it.

World English Bible (public domain)

So Solomon built the temple and finished it.

1 Kings 6:38

Summary

In 1 Kings chapter 6, the focus is on the construction of Solomon's temple in Jerusalem, a monumental project that reflects the glory and holiness of God. The chapter details the measurements, materials, and design of the temple, emphasizing its grandeur and significance as a dwelling place for God. The temple's layout includes a main sanctuary, the Holy of Holies, and various chambers, showcasing a blend of architectural beauty and intricate craftsmanship, which serve to honor God. This chapter also highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to David, signifying that Solomon's reign is a continuation of God's covenant with His people.

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Chapter outline

How 1 Kings 6 unfolds

  1. 1 Kings 6:1–2 Foundation of the Temple

    In the four hundred and eightieth year since the Exodus, Solomon begins constructing the temple, marking a significant moment in Israel’s history.

  2. 1 Kings 6:3–10 Dimensions and Design

    The chapter outlines the temple's precise dimensions, emphasizing its grandeur and architectural details, reflecting Solomon's dedication to Yahweh.

  3. 1 Kings 6:11–13 Divine Assurance

    Yahweh speaks to Solomon, affirming His presence among Israel, contingent upon Solomon’s obedience to His commandments.

  4. 1 Kings 6:14–28 Interior Construction

    Solomon completes the temple's interior, adorning it with cedar and gold, and placing cherubim, enhancing its sacredness and beauty.

  5. 1 Kings 6:29–36 Artistic Details

    The chapter describes intricate carvings on the walls and doors, highlighting the artistry involved in creating a space for worship.

  6. 1 Kings 6:37–38 Completion of the Temple

    The temple is completed in the eleventh year of Solomon’s reign, demonstrating his commitment and the fulfillment of a divine promise.

Key verses

  • 1 Kings 6:38This key verse encapsulates the culmination of Solomon's efforts and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel.

Main themes in 1 Kings 6

Divine Presence

The theme of Divine Presence is evident when Yahweh promises to dwell among His people in verse 13. This assurance is contingent upon Solomon’s faithfulness to God's commandments, adding a relational aspect to God's presence. The larger movement illustrates that the temple serves as a physical representation of God’s commitment to Israel.

Covenant Fulfillment

Covenant Fulfillment is highlighted in verse 12, where God reaffirms the promise made to David through Solomon’s actions. The construction of the temple symbolizes the continuation and realization of God's covenant with Israel. This reinforces the notion that Solomon’s reign is a pivotal moment in the fulfillment of divine promises.

Worship

Worship is central to the temple's design, as it is intended as a dwelling place for God and a site for Israel's worship practices. The elaborate details and sacred objects signify the importance of worship in the Israelite community. This chapter underscores the temple's role in facilitating a proper relationship between God and His people.

Sacred Space

The theme of Sacred Space is vividly depicted in the detailed descriptions of the temple's architecture in 1 Kings 6, particularly in verses 1-10. The careful selection of materials, such as cedar and gold, signifies the importance of creating a dwelling place for God that reflects His holiness. This development highlights the idea that the physical structure of the temple is not merely a building, but a representation of God's presence and the spiritual significance it holds for the people of Israel.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 1 Kings 6

Study questions

Questions for studying 1 Kings 6

  1. What significant event marks the beginning of the temple's construction?
  2. How does the description of the temple's dimensions reflect its purpose?
  3. What conditions does God set for His presence in the temple?
  4. What materials and decorations are used in the temple's construction?
  5. How does the chapter emphasize the sacredness of the temple space?
  6. What does the completion of the temple signify for Solomon and Israel?
  7. How do the artistic details contribute to the temple's overall significance?

1 Kings 6: frequently asked questions

What is 1 Kings 6 about?+
In 1 Kings chapter 6, the focus is on the construction of Solomon's temple in Jerusalem, a monumental project that reflects the glory and holiness of God. The chapter details the measurements, materials, and design of the temple, emphasizing its grandeur and significance as a dwelling place for God. The temple's layout includes a main sanctuary, the Holy of Holies, and various chambers, showcasing a blend of architectural beauty and intricate craftsmanship, which serve to honor God. This chapter also highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to David, signifying that Solomon's reign is a continuation of God's covenant with His people.
What is the key verse in 1 Kings 6?+
1 Kings 6:38: "So Solomon built the temple and finished it."
What are the main themes of 1 Kings 6?+
The main themes of 1 Kings 6 are Divine Presence, Covenant Fulfillment, Worship, Sacred Space.

Related chapters

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Study Notes