2 Samuel 8: Group Study Handout

How to use: read 2 Samuel 8 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

David struck the Philistines and subdued them, taking control of their mother city (vv. 1-2). He also defeated Moab, making them lie down and measuring them for death and life.

Key verse

“He put garrisons in Edom. Throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.”
2 Samuel 8:14 (WEB)

Outline

2 Samuel 8:1–2 David's victories over Philistines and Moabites
2 Samuel 8:3–6 Conquest of Zobah and Syria
2 Samuel 8:7–12 Acquisition of spoils and dedication
2 Samuel 8:13–14 David's reputation and garrisons in Edom
2 Samuel 8:15–18 Establishment of David's administration

Discussion questions

In v1, who does David subdue and what significant action does he take?
What tribute do the Moabites bring to David after he strikes them in v2?
David's military actions in v12 involve various nations: what might this suggest about his leadership and alliances?
Toi's response in vv. 9-10 indicates a relationship with David: what does this imply about David's reputation in the region?
When has a win made you seek further conflict, as David does after his victories?

Go deeper

Passages that echo 2 Samuel 8: 1 Chronicles 18, 2 Samuel 10, Psalm 60.

Before next time: read 2 Samuel 9.