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ScriptureDepth's study of Acts 27

For there stood by me this night an angel, belonging to the God whose I am and whom I serve, saying, ‘Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar. Behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.’

Acts 27:23-24

An angel speaks to Paul, assuring him that he must stand before Caesar and that all on board will be saved, which encourages the crew during the storm.

What Acts 27 is about

Paul and certain prisoners are delivered to a centurion named Julius for their journey to Italy (vv. 1-3). They encounter challenging conditions while sailing under Cyprus and arrive at Myra (vv. 4-6). Paul warns the crew that continuing the voyage would lead to injury and loss, but his warning is ignored (vv. 9-12). They set sail, but a storm called Euroclydon strikes, and they are driven along helplessly (vv. 13-20). After days without food, Paul encourages them, stating an angel assured him they would all be safe (vv. 21-26). As they navigate dangerously, they drop anchors and try to assess their situation (vv. 27-38). Finally, they run aground near a bay, and despite plans to kill the prisoners, Julius saves Paul, allowing all to reach land safely (vv. 39-44).

Paul's assurance is that all aboard will be safe, as declared by God.

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Acts 27 at a glance

  1. Acts 27:1–3Departure for Italy
  2. Acts 27:4–8Challenging Conditions
  3. Acts 27:9–12Paul's Warning Ignored
  4. Acts 27:13–20The Storm Strikes
  5. Acts 27:21–26Paul's Encouragement
  6. Acts 27:27–38Navigating Dangerously
  7. Acts 27:39–44Safe Arrival

Key verse: Acts 27:23-24

One thing to notice

Paul, a prisoner, is delivered to Julius, a centurion, in vv. 1-3. By v. 21, he stands before the same group to give guidance, moving from passivity to leadership during the crisis. His role evolves as he interacts with various characters in the narrative.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Acts 27 (WEB)

Departure for Italy Acts 27:1–3

Verse 1. When it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band. Verse 2. Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Verse 3. The next day, we touched at Sidon. Julius treated Paul kindly, and gave him permission to go to his friends and refresh himself.

Challenging Conditions Acts 27:4–8

Verse 4. Putting to sea from there, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary. Verse 5. When we had sailed across the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. Verse 6. There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy, and he put us on board. Verse 7. When we had sailed slowly many days, and had come with difficulty opposite Cnidus, the wind not allowing us further, we sailed under the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone. Verse 8. With difficulty sailing along it we came to a certain place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.

Paul's Warning Ignored Acts 27:9–12

Verse 9. When much time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast had now already gone by, Paul admonished them, Verse 10. and said to them, “Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.” Verse 11. But the centurion gave more heed to the master and to the owner of the ship than to those things which were spoken by Paul. Verse 12. Because the haven was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised going to sea from there, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, and winter there, which is a port of Crete, looking northeast and southeast.

The Storm Strikes Acts 27:13–20

Verse 13. When the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close to shore. Verse 14. But before long, a stormy wind beat down from shore, which is called Euroclydon. Verse 15. When the ship was caught, and couldn’t face the wind, we gave way to it, and were driven along. Verse 16. Running under the lee of a small island called Clauda, we were able, with difficulty, to secure the boat. Verse 17. After they had hoisted it up, they used cables to help reinforce the ship. Fearing that they would run aground on the Syrtis sand bars, they lowered the sea anchor, and so were driven along.

Verse 18. As we labored exceedingly with the storm, the next day they began to throw things overboard. Verse 19. On the third day, they threw out the ship’s tackle with their own hands. Verse 20. When neither sun nor stars shone on us for many days, and no small storm pressed on us, all hope that we would be saved was now taken away.

Paul's Encouragement Acts 27:21–26

Verse 21. When they had been long without food, Paul stood up in the middle of them, and said, “Sirs, you should have listened to me, and not have set sail from Crete, and have gotten this injury and loss. Verse 22. Now I exhort you to cheer up, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. Verse 23. For there stood by me this night an angel, belonging to the God whose I am and whom I serve, Verse 24. saying, ‘Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar. Behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.’

Verse 25. Therefore, sirs, cheer up! For I believe God, that it will be just as it has been spoken to me. Verse 26. But we must run aground on a certain island.”

Navigating Dangerously Acts 27:27–38

Verse 27. But when the fourteenth night had come, as we were driven back and forth in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors surmised that they were drawing near to some land. Verse 28. They took soundings, and found twenty fathoms. After a little while, they took soundings again, and found fifteen fathoms. Verse 29. Fearing that we would run aground on rocky ground, they let go four anchors from the stern, and wished for daylight. Verse 30. As the sailors were trying to flee out of the ship, and had lowered the boat into the sea, pretending that they would lay out anchors from the bow,

Verse 31. Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, “Unless these stay in the ship, you can’t be saved.” Verse 32. Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the boat, and let it fall off. Verse 33. While the day was coming on, Paul begged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you wait and continue fasting, having taken nothing. Verse 34. Therefore I beg you to take some food, for this is for your safety; for not a hair will perish from any of your heads.” Verse 35. When he had said this, and had taken bread, he gave thanks to God in the presence of all, and he broke it, and began to eat.

Verse 36. Then they all cheered up, and they also took food. Verse 37. In all, we were two hundred seventy-six souls on the ship. Verse 38. When they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, throwing out the wheat into the sea.

Safe Arrival Acts 27:39–44

Verse 39. When it was day, they didn’t recognize the land, but they noticed a certain bay with a beach, and they decided to try to drive the ship onto it. Verse 40. Casting off the anchors, they left them in the sea, at the same time untying the rudder ropes. Hoisting up the foresail to the wind, they made for the beach. Verse 41. But coming to a place where two seas met, they ran the vessel aground. The bow struck and remained immovable, but the stern began to break up by the violence of the waves. Verse 42. The soldiers’ counsel was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim out and escape.

Verse 43. But the centurion, desiring to save Paul, stopped them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could swim should throw themselves overboard first to go toward the land; Verse 44. and the rest should follow, some on planks, and some on other things from the ship. So they all escaped safely to the land.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Acts 27

Sovereignty of God

In Acts 27, the sovereignty of God is evident when Paul receives a message from an angel, stating, 'Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar' (v. 24). This assurance that Paul will safely reach his destination, despite the storm, shows God's control over the circumstances. Even as the ship faces destruction, God’s purpose for Paul remains intact, guiding all aboard toward safety.

Divine Providence

Paul assures the crew that 'for not a hair will perish from any of your heads' (v. 34), demonstrating divine providence amid perilous circumstances. This statement comes after a storm threatens their lives, indicating that their survival is part of God's overarching plan. Paul's unwavering faith in God's promise lifts the spirits of those on the ship, showcasing a sense of hope in a time of great adversity.

Leadership and Courage

Paul exhibits leadership and courage when he stands up to the crew amid their fear, saying, 'Sirs, you should have listened to me' (v. 21). He offers encouragement and practical advice, urging them to eat for their strength. His decisive actions, such as insisting that the sailors stay on board to ensure safety (v. 31), illustrate effective leadership in desperate times.

Faith and Trust

Paul’s faith and trust in God are central to the narrative, particularly when he declares, 'I believe God, that it will be just as it has been spoken to me' (v. 25). This statement comes during a time of hopelessness, as the crew faces a relentless storm. Paul’s confidence in God’s promises inspires those around him to hold on to hope, illustrating the impact of faith in dire situations.

Chapter outline

How Acts 27 unfolds

  1. Acts 27:1–3 Departure for Italy

    Paul and other prisoners are delivered to a centurion named Julius for their journey to Italy (v. 1). They board a ship of Adramyttium, with Aristarchus accompanying them (v. 2).

  2. Acts 27:4–8 Challenging Conditions

    The group experiences challenging sailing conditions as they navigate around Cyprus and reach Myra in Lycia after several days (vv. 4-6). A ship from Alexandria is found, and they transfer to it (v. 6).

  3. Acts 27:9–12 Paul's Warning Ignored

    Paul warns the crew that continuing the voyage will result in 'injury and much loss' (v. 10), but the centurion listens to the ship's master instead (v. 11). The decision is made to sail to Phoenix (v. 12).

  4. Acts 27:13–20 The Storm Strikes

    The ship sets sail but is soon caught in a violent storm called Euroclydon (v. 14). Despite efforts to secure the ship, they begin to throw cargo overboard to lighten it (vv. 18-19).

  5. Acts 27:21–26 Paul's Encouragement

    After enduring the storm, Paul encourages the crew to take food, assuring them that no lives will be lost (vv. 21-24). He expresses his belief in God's promise regarding their safety (vv. 25-26).

  6. Acts 27:27–38 Navigating Dangerously

    The sailors sense they are nearing land and attempt to escape, but Paul insists that all must remain on the ship to be saved (vv. 30-31). They finally eat and lighten the ship further (vv. 33-38).

  7. Acts 27:39–44 Safe Arrival

    As day breaks, they attempt to run the ship aground safely, but it strikes a sandbar (vv. 39-41). Julius prevents the soldiers from killing the prisoners, allowing everyone to escape to land (vv. 43-44).

Key verses

  • Acts 27:23-24An angel speaks to Paul, assuring him that he must stand before Caesar and that all on board will be saved, which encourages the crew during the storm.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Acts 27

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v13, what do the sailors assume when the south wind blows softly?
  2. observeWhat does Paul say in v10 about the potential outcome of the voyage?
  3. interpretPaul's warning in vv. 9-10: why does the centurion ignore Paul and heed others?
  4. interpretIn v24, what does the angel's message indicate about God's plan for Paul?
  5. applyWhen has a time of turmoil in your life led you to encourage others, as Paul does in v22?

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Acts 27: frequently asked questions

What is Acts 27 about?+
Paul and certain prisoners are delivered to a centurion named Julius for their journey to Italy (vv. 1-3).
What is the key verse in Acts 27?+
Acts 27:23-24: “For there stood by me this night an angel, belonging to the God whose I am and whom I serve, saying, ‘Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar. Behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.’
What are the main themes of Acts 27?+
The main themes of Acts 27 are Sovereignty of God, Divine Providence, Leadership and Courage, Faith and Trust.

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