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John 16

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1“I have said these things to you so that you wouldn’t be caused to stumble. 2They will put you out of the synagogues. Yes, the time comes that whoever kills you will think that he offers service to God. 3They will do these things because they have not known the Father, nor me. 4But I have told you these things, so that when the time comes, you may remember that I told you about them. I didn’t tell you these things from the beginning, because I was with you. 5But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’ 6But because I have told you these things, sorrow has filled your heart. 7Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away, for if I don’t go away, the Counselor won’t come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you. 8When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment; 9about sin, because they don’t believe in me; 10about righteousness, because I am going to my Father, and you won’t see me any more; 11about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged. 12“I have yet many things to tell you, but you can’t bear them now. 13However when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak from himself; but whatever he hears, he will speak. He will declare to you things that are coming. 14He will glorify me, for he will take from what is mine, and will declare it to you. 15All things whatever the Father has are mine; therefore I said that he takes of mine, and will declare it to you. 16A little while, and you will not see me. Again a little while, and you will see me.” 17Some of his disciples therefore said to one another, “What is this that he says to us, ‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me;’ and, ‘Because I go to the Father’?” 18They said therefore, “What is this that he says, ‘A little while’? We don’t know what he is saying.” 19Therefore Jesus perceived that they wanted to ask him, and he said to them, “Do you inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, ‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me?’ 20Most certainly I tell you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will be turned into joy. 21A woman, when she gives birth, has sorrow, because her time has come. But when she has delivered the child, she doesn’t remember the anguish any more, for the joy that a human being is born into the world. 22Therefore you now have sorrow, but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. 23“In that day you will ask me no questions. Most certainly I tell you, whatever you may ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you. 24Until now, you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be made full. 25I have spoken these things to you in figures of speech. But the time is coming when I will no more speak to you in figures of speech, but will tell you plainly about the Father. 26In that day you will ask in my name; and I don’t say to you, that I will pray to the Father for you, 27for the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me, and have believed that I came from God. 28I came from the Father, and have come into the world. Again, I leave the world, and go to the Father.” 29His disciples said to him, “Behold, now you are speaking plainly, and using no figures of speech. 30Now we know that you know all things, and don’t need for anyone to question you. By this we believe that you came from God.” 31Jesus answered them, “Do you now believe? 32Behold, the time is coming, yes, and has now come, that you will be scattered, everyone to his own place, and you will leave me alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. 33I have told you these things, that in me you may have peace. In the world you have oppression; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.”

World English Bible (public domain)

In that day you will ask nothing of me. Truly, truly, I say to you, whatever you ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you.

John 16:23

Summary

In John chapter 16, Jesus continues His farewell discourse, preparing His disciples for the challenges they will face after His departure. He predicts their impending sorrow as He is about to be taken from them, but He also emphasizes that this grief will be transformed into joy. The chapter underscores the promise of the Holy Spirit, who will guide, convict, and empower believers as they spread the message of Jesus. As Jesus assures them of His return, He encourages them to ask in His name, promising that their joy will be complete through their relationship with Him and the Father. This chapter highlights the themes of suffering, the work of the Spirit, and the assurance of God's presence amid trials, providing a profound comfort to believers.

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Chapter outline

How John 16 unfolds

  1. John 16:1–4 Warning Against Persecution

    Jesus warns His disciples that they will face persecution, including expulsion from synagogues. He explains that this will happen because those who persecute them do not know God.

  2. John 16:5–7 Promise of the Holy Spirit

    Jesus tells His disciples He will leave to return to the Father, but assures them that this is beneficial because He will send the Counselor to guide them.

  3. John 16:8–11 Role of the Holy Spirit

    The Holy Spirit will convict the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment, emphasizing the need for belief in Jesus.

  4. John 16:12–15 Further Revelations of Truth

    Jesus acknowledges there are many things He wants to share, which the Spirit of truth will later reveal, glorifying Him in the process.

  5. John 16:16–22 Sorrow Turned to Joy

    Jesus reassures His disciples that their current sorrow will be transformed into joy, comparing it to a woman's experience in childbirth.

  6. John 16:23–28 Power of Prayer in His Name

    Jesus encourages His disciples to ask the Father in His name, promising that their joy will be complete through this relationship.

  7. John 16:29–33 Final Assurance and Peace

    The disciples express understanding of Jesus’ message, but He reminds them of their impending desertion, yet assures them of His overcoming the world.

Key verses

  • John 16:23John 16:23 carries the chapter's weight by emphasizing the deep relationship believers can have with the Father through Jesus.

Main themes in John 16

The promise of the Holy Spirit

The promise of the Holy Spirit surfaces in verses 7-15, where Jesus assures His disciples of the Counselor's arrival. This theme develops through Jesus' explanation of the Spirit's role in guiding them into all truth. It signifies a shift from Jesus’ physical presence to the ongoing spiritual guidance for believers.

Transformation of sorrow into joy

Transformation of sorrow into joy is expressed in verses 20-22, where Jesus compares their upcoming grief to a woman in labor. The chapter develops this theme by emphasizing the joy that follows sorrow, providing comfort amidst their impending loss. This transformation symbolizes the hope found in Jesus’ resurrection and ongoing presence.

The power of prayer

The power of prayer is highlighted in verses 23-24, where Jesus encourages His disciples to ask the Father in His name. This theme complicates their understanding of prayer by emphasizing direct access to God, enhancing their relationship with the Father. It reflects the chapter's larger movement toward deepening intimacy with God through faith.

Perseverance in the face of trials

Perseverance in the face of trials emerges in verses 32-33, where Jesus acknowledges their future scattering yet reassures them of His victory. The chapter complicates this theme by revealing the challenges they will face, reinforcing their need for courage and faith. This perseverance is crucial as they navigate a world filled with opposition.

Cross-references

Passages that echo John 16

Study questions

Questions for studying John 16

  1. What specific persecution does Jesus predict will happen to the disciples?
  2. How does Jesus describe the Holy Spirit's role in the lives of believers?
  3. What analogy does Jesus use to explain the transformation of sorrow into joy?
  4. How does the promise of asking in His name connect to their relationship with the Father?
  5. What does Jesus mean by saying they will be scattered and leave Him alone?
  6. In what ways does this chapter emphasize the importance of the Holy Spirit?
  7. How do the themes in this chapter reflect the overall message of Jesus' farewell discourse?

John 16: frequently asked questions

What is John 16 about?+
In John chapter 16, Jesus continues His farewell discourse, preparing His disciples for the challenges they will face after His departure. He predicts their impending sorrow as He is about to be taken from them, but He also emphasizes that this grief will be transformed into joy. The chapter underscores the promise of the Holy Spirit, who will guide, convict, and empower believers as they spread the message of Jesus. As Jesus assures them of His return, He encourages them to ask in His name, promising that their joy will be complete through their relationship with Him and the Father. This chapter highlights the themes of suffering, the work of the Spirit, and the assurance of God's presence amid trials, providing a profound comfort to believers.
What is the key verse in John 16?+
John 16:23: "“In that day you will ask me no questions. Most certainly I tell you, whatever you may ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you."
What are the main themes of John 16?+
The main themes of John 16 are The promise of the Holy Spirit, Transformation of sorrow into joy, The power of prayer, Perseverance in the face of trials.

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