ScriptureDepth's study of Acts 14
“Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to the living God, who made the sky, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them;”
Acts 14:15
Paul speaks to the people of Lystra, correcting their idolatry by directing them to the living God who created all things.
What Acts 14 is about
In Iconium, Paul and Barnabas enter the synagogue and speak effectively, leading many Jews and Greeks to believe (vv. 1-2). Their fruitful ministry draws both faith and conflict as some Jews incite the Gentiles against them, prompting them to stay longer and perform signs and wonders (vv. 3-5). They flee to Lystra after threats arise and continue preaching the Good News (vv. 6-7). In Lystra, Paul heals a crippled man, prompting the crowd to believe they are gods, calling Barnabas 'Jupiter' and Paul 'Mercury' (vv. 8-12). Despite their efforts to refute idolatry, the crowds nearly succeed in offering sacrifices to them (vv. 13-18). Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrive, stoning Paul and leaving him for dead, yet he rises and continues his work in Derbe (vv. 19-20). They return to strengthen the disciples and appoint elders (vv. 21-23). Finally, they sail back to Antioch, sharing all that God had done (vv. 24-28).
Through many afflictions, believers must enter into God’s Kingdom (v. 22).
Acts 14 at a glance
- Acts 14:1–2Fruitful Ministry in Iconium
- Acts 14:3–5Signs, Wonders, and Conflict
- Acts 14:6–10Healing in Lystra
- Acts 14:11–18Refuting Idolatry
- Acts 14:19–20Persecution and Resilience
- Acts 14:21–23Strengthening the Disciples
- Acts 14:24–28Return to Antioch
Key verse: Acts 14:15
One thing to notice
In Iconium, a great multitude believed the apostles' message, but disbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles against them, leading to conflict. The response included bold speaking and divine signs, resulting in division within the city, as 'part sided with the Jews, and part with the apostles' (vv. 1-4).
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Chapter text
Read Acts 14 (WEB)
Fruitful Ministry in Iconium Acts 14:1–2
1Verse 1. In Iconium, they entered together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spoke that a great multitude both of Jews and of Greeks believed. 2Verse 2. But the disbelieving Jews stirred up and embittered the souls of the Gentiles against the brothers.
Signs, Wonders, and Conflict Acts 14:3–5
3Verse 3. Therefore they stayed there a long time, speaking boldly in the Lord, who testified to the word of his grace, granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands. 4Verse 4. But the multitude of the city was divided. Part sided with the Jews, and part with the apostles. 5Verse 5. When some of both the Gentiles and the Jews, with their rulers, made a violent attempt to mistreat and stone them,
Healing in Lystra Acts 14:6–10
6Verse 6. they became aware of it, and fled to the cities of Lycaonia, Lystra, Derbe, and the surrounding region. 7Verse 7. There they preached the Good News. 8Verse 8. At Lystra a certain man sat, impotent in his feet, a cripple from his mother’s womb, who never had walked. 9Verse 9. He was listening to Paul speaking, who, fastening eyes on him, and seeing that he had faith to be made whole, 10Verse 10. said with a loud voice, “Stand upright on your feet!” He leaped up and walked.
Refuting Idolatry Acts 14:11–18
11Verse 11. When the multitude saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voice, saying in the language of Lycaonia, “The gods have come down to us in the likeness of men!” 12Verse 12. They called Barnabas “Jupiter”, and Paul “Mercury”, because he was the chief speaker. 13Verse 13. The priest of Jupiter, whose temple was in front of their city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates, and would have made a sacrifice along with the multitudes. 14Verse 14. But when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of it, they tore their clothes, and sprang into the multitude, crying out, 15Verse 15. “Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to the living God, who made the sky, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them;
16Verse 16. who in the generations gone by allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways. 17Verse 17. Yet he didn’t leave himself without witness, in that he did good and gave you rains from the sky and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness.” 18Verse 18. Even saying these things, they hardly stopped the multitudes from making a sacrifice to them.
Persecution and Resilience Acts 14:19–20
19Verse 19. But some Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there, and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul, and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. 20Verse 20. But as the disciples stood around him, he rose up, and entered into the city. On the next day he went out with Barnabas to Derbe.
Strengthening the Disciples Acts 14:21–23
21Verse 21. When they had preached the Good News to that city, and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, 22Verse 22. confirming the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that through many afflictions we must enter into God’s Kingdom. 23Verse 23. When they had appointed elders for them in every assembly, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they had believed.
Return to Antioch Acts 14:24–28
24Verse 24. They passed through Pisidia, and came to Pamphylia. 25Verse 25. When they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia. 26Verse 26. From there they sailed to Antioch, from where they had been committed to the grace of God for the work which they had fulfilled. 27Verse 27. When they had arrived, and had gathered the assembly together, they reported all the things that God had done with them, and that he had opened a door of faith to the nations. 28Verse 28. They stayed there with the disciples for a long time.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Acts 14
Missionary Work
In Iconium, Paul and Barnabas spoke boldly, leading to a great multitude of believers among both Jews and Greeks (v. 1). Their ministry continued as they fled to Lystra, where they preached the Good News, resulting in the healing of a crippled man (vv. 6-10). The chapter concludes with their return to Antioch, reporting all that God had done and how he 'opened a door of faith to the nations' (v. 27).
Perseverance in Trials
Paul and Barnabas faced significant challenges, including opposition from Jews in Iconium, which resulted in a divided city (vv. 2-5). After being stoned in Lystra, Paul rose and re-entered the city, showing resilience (vv. 19-20). They also encouraged the disciples to continue in faith, affirming that entering God's Kingdom involves 'many afflictions' (v. 22).
The Power of Faith
At Lystra, Paul observed a lame man with faith to be healed and commanded him to stand, resulting in immediate healing (vv. 9-10). This miraculous event led the crowd to mistakenly declare Paul and Barnabas as gods, demonstrating the impact of faith in action (v. 11). The chapter illustrates how faith manifests in both personal healing and communal response to the apostles' ministry.
God's Universal Call to Salvation
Paul's message in Lystra emphasized turning from 'vain things' to the living God, who has revealed himself through creation (v. 15). He acknowledged that God allowed nations to walk in their own ways but still provided goodness, filling hearts with gladness (vv. 16-17). The chapter shows that the Good News is for all people, culminating in the report of faith opened to the nations (v. 27).
Chapter outline
How Acts 14 unfolds
Acts 14:1–2 Fruitful Ministry in Iconium
Paul and Barnabas enter the synagogue in Iconium, speaking effectively and causing many Jews and Greeks to believe (vv. 1-2). However, opposing Jews instigate discord among the Gentiles against them.
Acts 14:3–5 Signs, Wonders, and Conflict
They remain in Iconium for an extended period, boldly speaking for the Lord, who confirms their message with signs and wonders (v. 3). This leads to division in the city, with factions forming among the populace (v. 4-5).
Acts 14:6–10 Healing in Lystra
Upon learning of a plot against their lives, Paul and Barnabas flee to Lystra and Derbe (v. 6), where Paul heals a man who had never walked, prompting a miraculous reaction from the crowd (vv. 8-10).
Acts 14:11–18 Refuting Idolatry
Seeing the crowd's response, they are mistaken for gods and receive offers of sacrifice (vv. 11-13). Paul and Barnabas urgently correct this, calling the people to worship the one true God instead (vv. 15-18).
Acts 14:19–20 Persecution and Resilience
Jewish opponents from Antioch and Iconium persuade the multitudes, leading them to stone Paul and drag him out of the city, thinking he is dead (vv. 19). Paul rises, enters the city, and the next day departs with Barnabas to Derbe (vv. 20).
Acts 14:21–23 Strengthening the Disciples
After preaching in Derbe and making many disciples, they return to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch to confirm and encourage the believers (vv. 21-23), emphasizing the necessity of enduring hardships.
Acts 14:24–28 Return to Antioch
They journey back through Pisidia and Pamphylia, reporting their successes to the church in Antioch, where they had been commissioned (vv. 24-27). They stay with the disciples there for an extended time (v. 28).
Key verses
Acts 14:15Paul speaks to the people of Lystra, correcting their idolatry by directing them to the living God who created all things.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 14
- observeIn v1, what factors lead to a great multitude believing in Iconium?
- observeWhat happens in vv. 19-20 after Paul is stoned in Lystra?
- interpretIn v15, why do Paul and Barnabas emphasize they are 'men of like passions'?
- interpretIn v22, what does it mean to say 'through many afflictions we must enter into God’s Kingdom'?
- applyAfter facing opposition, how do you respond when called to continue in faith like Paul and Barnabas?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 14
- Acts 17Acts 14:16 and Acts 17:30Both God allowed the nations to walk in their own ways: Acts 14:16 says this, while Acts 17:30 commands all people everywhere to repent.
- Acts 13Acts 14:2 and Acts 13:50Both Jews stirred up the Gentiles against the brothers: Acts 14:2 describes this, while Acts 13:50 mentions the Jews stirring up persecution.
- John 16Acts 14:22 and John 16:33Both afflictions lead to God's Kingdom: Acts 14:22 affirms this, while John 16:33 provides peace amid oppression.
- Acts 15Acts 14:27 and Acts 15:12Both report God's signs and wonders among the nations: Acts 14:27 shares this, while Acts 15:12 describes the assembly's silence.
- Acts 20Acts 14:3 and Acts 20:24Both testify to God's grace through signs: Acts 14:3 details this, while Acts 20:24 speaks of finishing the ministry.
- Genesis 1Acts 14:15 and Genesis 1:1Both declare God as Creator of heaven and earth: Acts 14:15 affirms this, while Genesis 1:1 states it directly.
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