Acts 28
Read Acts 28 (WEB)+
1When we had escaped, then they learned that the island was called Malta. 2The natives showed us uncommon kindness; for they kindled a fire, and received us all, because of the present rain, and because of the cold. 3But when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he has escaped from the sea, yet Justice has not allowed to live.” 5However he shook off the creature into the fire, and wasn’t harmed. 6But they expected that he would have swollen or fallen down dead suddenly, but when they watched for a long time and saw nothing bad happen to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god. 7Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us, and courteously entertained us for three days. 8The father of Publius lay sick of fever and dysentery. Paul entered in to him, prayed, and laying his hands on him, healed him. 9Then when this was done, the rest also who had diseases in the island came, and were cured. 10They also honored us with many honors, and when we sailed, they put on board the things that we needed. 11After three months, we set sail in a ship of Alexandria which had wintered in the island, whose sign was “The Twin Brothers.” 12Touching at Syracuse, we stayed there three days. 13From there we circled around and arrived at Rhegium. After one day, a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli, 14where we found brothers, and were entreated to stay with them for seven days. So we came to Rome. 15From there the brothers, when they heard of us, came to meet us as far as The Market of Appius and The Three Taverns. When Paul saw them, he thanked God, and took courage. 16When we entered into Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard, but Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who guarded him. 17After three days Paul called together those who were the leaders of the Jews. When they had come together, he said to them, “I, brothers, though I had done nothing against the people, or the customs of our fathers, still was delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans, 18who, when they had examined me, desired to set me free, because there was no cause of death in me. 19But when the Jews spoke against it, I was constrained to appeal to Caesar, not that I had anything about which to accuse my nation. 20For this cause therefore I asked to see you and to speak with you. For because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.” 21They said to him, “We neither received letters from Judea concerning you, nor did any of the brothers come here and report or speak any evil of you. 22But we desire to hear from you what you think. For, as concerning this sect, it is known to us that everywhere it is spoken against.” 23When they had appointed him a day, many people came to him at his lodging. He explained to them, testifying about God’s Kingdom, and persuading them concerning Jesus, both from the law of Moses and from the prophets, from morning until evening. 24Some believed the things which were spoken, and some disbelieved. 25When they didn’t agree among themselves, they departed after Paul had spoken one word, “The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah, the prophet, to our fathers, 26saying, ‘Go to this people, and say, in hearing, you will hear, but will in no way understand. In seeing, you will see, but will in no way perceive. 27For this people’s heart has grown callous. Their ears are dull of hearing. Their eyes they have closed. Lest they should see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and would turn again, and I would heal them.’ 28“Be it known therefore to you, that the salvation of God is sent to the nations, and they will listen.” 29When he had said these words, the Jews departed, having a great dispute among themselves. 30Paul stayed two whole years in his own rented house, and received all who were coming to him, 31preaching God’s Kingdom, and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hindrance.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"He lived there two whole years at his own expense, and welcomed all who came to him, proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching about the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness and without hindrance."”
Acts 28:30-31
Summary
In Acts 28, Paul and his companions are shipwrecked on the island of Malta. The islanders show them great kindness, and Paul is unharmed when bitten by a viper, which leads the locals to regard him as a god. During their stay, Paul heals the father of Publius, the chief official, and others on the island, demonstrating God's power and compassion. After three months, they set sail for Rome, where Paul finally arrives and is placed under house arrest. Despite his captivity, Paul solemnly testifies to the Jewish leaders about the Kingdom of God and Jesus from morning till evening. Some believe his message, while others do not, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy of people's hard-heartedness. Theologically, this chapter emphasizes God's provision and protection, the spread of the gospel to the Gentiles, and the steadfastness of God's servants, even under persecution.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Acts 28
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).
One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.
Studying Acts with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for women.
Chapter outline
How Acts 28 unfolds
Acts 28:1–6 Arrival on Malta and Paul’s Survival
Paul and his companions land on Malta after a shipwreck. The islanders show them kindness, but when a viper bites Paul, they expect him to die. Instead, Paul shakes off the snake, unharmed, leading the natives to reconsider his identity.
Acts 28:7–10 Healing on Malta
Publius, the chief man of the island, welcomes Paul and the others. Paul heals Publius’ father, which leads to many others being cured, displaying God's power through Paul.
Acts 28:11–16 Journey to Rome Begins
After three months on Malta, Paul and his companions set sail for Rome. They stop at various ports, eventually reaching Rome, where Paul is allowed to stay under guard.
Acts 28:17–22 Paul Addresses Jewish Leaders
Paul calls the leaders of the Jews in Rome to explain his situation. He declares he has not wronged their people but has been imprisoned due to his hope in Israel.
Acts 28:23–28 Testimony and Rejection
Many Jews visit Paul to hear him discuss the Kingdom of God. While some believe, others reject him, prompting Paul to reference Isaiah’s prophecy about their hard hearts.
Acts 28:29–31 Paul’s Continued Ministry
Despite the mixed reception, Paul remains in Rome for two years. He preaches boldly about God's Kingdom, showing that the gospel continues to spread even in captivity.
Key verses
Acts 28:30-31Acts 28:30-31 captures Paul's persistent ministry, highlighting the theme of faithfulness despite adversity.
Main themes in Acts 28
Divine Protection
Divine Protection is vividly illustrated when Paul survives a viper bite without harm in verses 3-5. Initially, the islanders suspect him of wrongdoing due to the snakebite, but his miraculous survival leads them to view him as a god. This event not only affirms God's ability to protect His servants in perilous situations but also serves to demonstrate His sovereignty over nature and His faithfulness to those who serve Him.
Faithfulness in Witness
Paul's unwavering commitment to witness for Christ is evident as he boldly shares the gospel in Rome, specifically in verses 23 and 31. Despite facing opposition and the challenges of imprisonment, Paul continually testifies about Jesus with remarkable courage and determination. His faithfulness in proclaiming the gospel, even under duress, underscores the relentless advance of God's message and the importance of steadfastness in the face of adversity.
Gospel to the Gentiles
The theme of the Gospel to the Gentiles is clearly seen when Paul informs the Jewish leaders in verse 28 that salvation is sent to the nations. This moment signifies a key turning point in the mission of the early church. It reinforces the idea that God's message transcends ethnic boundaries.
Fulfillment of God's Promises
Fulfillment of God's Promises resonates throughout Acts 28, particularly when Paul references Isaiah in verses 26-27. The rejection encountered by some Jews serves as a poignant reminder of God's longstanding promise of salvation, which is now being extended to all nations, not just Israel. This theme encapsulates the broader narrative of salvation history in the New Testament, highlighting God's persistent faithfulness to His word and His inclusive plan for humanity.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 28
- Mark 8Mark 8 connects thematically as it discusses the call to take up one’s cross, echoing Paul’s willingness to endure suffering for the gospel.
- Luke 10Luke 10 connects with Acts 28 as it emphasizes healing and the arrival of peace, reflecting Paul's ministry on Malta.
- Isaiah 6Isaiah 6 develops the theme of hard-heartedness and divine mercy, which Paul invokes to explain the Jewish leaders’ response.
- Matthew 6Matthew 6 connects through its teachings on anxiety and trust in God, paralleling Paul’s faith during his trials.
- Mark 16Mark 16 develops the idea of proclaiming the gospel to all creation, paralleling Paul’s mission in Rome.
- Acts 27Acts 27 echoes the shipwreck narrative, showing God’s protection over Paul as he journeys to fulfill his calling.
Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 28
- What act of kindness did the natives of Malta show Paul and his companions?
- How did the islanders initially react to Paul's snakebite?
- What was the outcome of Paul healing Publius’ father?
- What key message did Paul convey to the Jewish leaders in Rome?
- What prophecy does Paul reference regarding the people's inability to understand?
- In what ways does Paul continue his ministry while under house arrest?
Acts 28: frequently asked questions
What is Acts 28 about?+
What is the key verse in Acts 28?+
What are the main themes of Acts 28?+
Related chapters