ScriptureDepth's study of Acts 28
“Paul stayed two whole years in his own rented house, and received all who were coming to him, preaching God’s Kingdom, and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hindrance.”
Acts 28:30-31
Luke writes that Paul stayed in his rented house for two years, where he preached 'God’s Kingdom' and taught about Jesus without hindrance.
What Acts 28 is about
After escaping shipwreck, Paul and the others arrive on Malta, where the natives show them uncommon kindness (vv. 1-2). As Paul gathers sticks, a viper bites him, but he suffers no harm, leading the natives to believe he is a god (vv. 3-6). Paul heals Publius’ father, who is sick, and many others on the island (vv. 7-10). After three months, they set sail for Rome on a ship from Alexandria (vv. 11-12). Upon arrival, Paul is allowed to stay under guard and he calls the Jewish leaders to explain his situation (vv. 13-16, 17-22). When he speaks of God's Kingdom, some believe while others do not (vv. 23-24). Paul quotes Isaiah, highlighting the people's lack of understanding and states that salvation is sent to the nations (vv. 25-28). Paul remains in his rented house for two years, preaching boldly about Jesus (vv. 29-31).
The salvation of God is sent to the nations, and they will listen.
Acts 28 at a glance
- Acts 28:1–6Arrival on Malta and Paul’s Survival
- Acts 28:7–10Healing on Malta
- Acts 28:11–16Journey to Rome Begins
- Acts 28:17–22Paul Addresses Jewish Leaders
- Acts 28:23–28Testimony and Rejection
- Acts 28:29–31Paul’s Continued Ministry
Key verse: Acts 28:30-31
One thing to notice
In vv. 25-27, Paul quotes Isaiah, saying that the people's hearts have grown callous and their ears are dull of hearing. This is part of his discussion with the Jewish leaders regarding their mixed reception of his message.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Acts 28 (WEB)
Arrival on Malta and Paul’s Survival Acts 28:1–6
1Verse 1. When we had escaped, then they learned that the island was called Malta. 2Verse 2. The natives showed us uncommon kindness; for they kindled a fire, and received us all, because of the present rain, and because of the cold. 3Verse 3. But when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4Verse 4. When the natives saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he has escaped from the sea, yet Justice has not allowed to live.”
5Verse 5. However he shook off the creature into the fire, and wasn’t harmed. 6Verse 6. But they expected that he would have swollen or fallen down dead suddenly, but when they watched for a long time and saw nothing bad happen to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.
Healing on Malta Acts 28:7–10
7Verse 7. Now in the neighborhood of that place were lands belonging to the chief man of the island, named Publius, who received us, and courteously entertained us for three days. 8Verse 8. The father of Publius lay sick of fever and dysentery. Paul entered in to him, prayed, and laying his hands on him, healed him. 9Verse 9. Then when this was done, the rest also who had diseases in the island came, and were cured. 10Verse 10. They also honored us with many honors, and when we sailed, they put on board the things that we needed.
Journey to Rome Begins Acts 28:11–16
11Verse 11. After three months, we set sail in a ship of Alexandria which had wintered in the island, whose sign was “The Twin Brothers.” 12Verse 12. Touching at Syracuse, we stayed there three days. 13Verse 13. From there we circled around and arrived at Rhegium. After one day, a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli, 14Verse 14. where we found brothers, and were entreated to stay with them for seven days. So we came to Rome. 15Verse 15. From there the brothers, when they heard of us, came to meet us as far as The Market of Appius and The Three Taverns. When Paul saw them, he thanked God, and took courage.
16Verse 16. When we entered into Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard, but Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who guarded him.
Paul Addresses Jewish Leaders Acts 28:17–22
17Verse 17. After three days Paul called together those who were the leaders of the Jews. When they had come together, he said to them, “I, brothers, though I had done nothing against the people, or the customs of our fathers, still was delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans, 18Verse 18. who, when they had examined me, desired to set me free, because there was no cause of death in me. 19Verse 19. But when the Jews spoke against it, I was constrained to appeal to Caesar, not that I had anything about which to accuse my nation. 20Verse 20. For this cause therefore I asked to see you and to speak with you. For because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.”
21Verse 21. They said to him, “We neither received letters from Judea concerning you, nor did any of the brothers come here and report or speak any evil of you. 22Verse 22. But we desire to hear from you what you think. For, as concerning this sect, it is known to us that everywhere it is spoken against.”
Testimony and Rejection Acts 28:23–28
23Verse 23. When they had appointed him a day, many people came to him at his lodging. He explained to them, testifying about God’s Kingdom, and persuading them concerning Jesus, both from the law of Moses and from the prophets, from morning until evening. 24Verse 24. Some believed the things which were spoken, and some disbelieved. 25Verse 25. When they didn’t agree among themselves, they departed after Paul had spoken one word, “The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah, the prophet, to our fathers, 26Verse 26. saying, ‘Go to this people, and say, in hearing, you will hear, but will in no way understand. In seeing, you will see, but will in no way perceive.
27Verse 27. For this people’s heart has grown callous. Their ears are dull of hearing. Their eyes they have closed. Lest they should see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and would turn again, and I would heal them.’ 28Verse 28. “Be it known therefore to you, that the salvation of God is sent to the nations, and they will listen.”
Paul’s Continued Ministry Acts 28:29–31
29Verse 29. When he had said these words, the Jews departed, having a great dispute among themselves. 30Verse 30. Paul stayed two whole years in his own rented house, and received all who were coming to him, 31Verse 31. preaching God’s Kingdom, and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all boldness, without hindrance.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Acts 28
Divine Protection
In vv. 3-6, Paul suffers a snake bite but is unharmed, leading the natives to first suspect he is a murderer and then to declare him a god when he survives. This sequence illustrates a clear intervention of divine protection over Paul, confirming his role as a messenger of God. The chapter concludes with Paul unharmed and continuing his ministry, affirming the theme of God's safeguarding presence.
Faithfulness in Witness
Paul's persistent witness is evident in vv. 23-31, where he engages with the Jewish leaders in Rome, explaining God’s Kingdom and discussing Jesus from the Scriptures. He speaks boldly despite mixed responses, as some believe while others disbelieve. This commitment to witness is central to his mission, showing that Paul remains dedicated to sharing his faith, even in challenging circumstances.
Gospel to the Gentiles
In v. 28, Paul declares that 'the salvation of God is sent to the nations', explicitly extending the message of the Gospel beyond the Jews. This pivotal moment signifies the transition of the Gospel's reach, where the non-Jewish audience is affirmed as recipients of God's grace. The chapter closes with Paul's continued efforts to teach and preach, emphasizing the expansion of the Gospel to all peoples.
Fulfillment of God's Promises
Throughout the chapter, particularly in v. 20, Paul speaks of being 'bound with this chain' for 'the hope of Israel', linking his situation to God's overarching plan. In v. 23, he uses the law of Moses and the prophets to testify about Jesus, tying his ministry to the promises made in the Scriptures. The chapter closes with Paul teaching without hindrance, showing the unfolding of God's promises through his work.
Chapter outline
How Acts 28 unfolds
Acts 28:1–6 Arrival on Malta and Paul’s Survival
The shipwrecked travelers arrive on Malta, where the natives treat them kindly, providing fire and shelter (vv. 1-2). Paul is bitten by a viper but suffers no harm, leading the natives to rethink his status from a murderer to a god (vv. 3-6).
Acts 28:7–10 Healing on Malta
Paul heals Publius' father, who suffers from fever and dysentery, after praying and laying hands on him (v. 8). This leads to others on the island being healed as well (vv. 9-10).
Acts 28:11–16 Journey to Rome Begins
After three months on Malta, Paul and the others board an Alexandrian ship to continue their journey to Rome (vv. 11-12). They make stops at Syracuse and Rhegium before arriving in Puteoli (vv. 13-14).
Acts 28:17–22 Paul Addresses Jewish Leaders
Upon arriving in Rome, Paul speaks to the Jewish leaders, asserting his innocence while revealing that he is a prisoner due to appealing to Caesar (vv. 17-19). The leaders express their lack of prior knowledge about him (vv. 21-22).
Acts 28:23–28 Testimony and Rejection
Paul teaches many about God's Kingdom and Jesus, utilizing the law of Moses and the prophets (vv. 23). The response is mixed, with some believing and others rejecting, leading to a citation from Isaiah about hard-heartedness (vv. 24-28).
Acts 28:29–31 Paul’s Continued Ministry
Paul remains in Rome for two years, living in his own rented house while continuing to preach about God's Kingdom and teach about Jesus Christ with confidence (vv. 30-31).
Key verses
Acts 28:30-31Luke writes that Paul stayed in his rented house for two years, where he preached 'God’s Kingdom' and taught about Jesus without hindrance.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 28
- observeIn v6, why do the natives change their minds about Paul's fate?
- observeWhat happens to Publius' father in vv. 8-9 when Paul visits him?
- interpretPaul's mention of chains in v20: what does this imply about his view of suffering?
- interpretThe phrase 'the hope of Israel' in v20: how does this connect to Paul's mission?
- applyWhen have you felt God's protection in a challenging situation like Paul's viper encounter?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 28
- Mark 8Acts 28:26 and Mark 8:18Both hear: Acts 28:26 says, ‘in hearing, you will hear,’ while Mark 8:18 says, ‘Having ears, don’t you hear?’.
- Luke 10Acts 28:5 and Luke 10:19Both harmed: Acts 28:5 says, ‘wasn’t harmed,’ while Luke 10:19 says, ‘Nothing will in any way hurt you.’
- Isaiah 6Acts 28:26 and Isaiah 6:9Both see: Acts 28:26 says, ‘you will see, but will in no way perceive,’ while Isaiah 6:9 says, ‘you see indeed, but don’t perceive.’
- Matthew 6Acts 28:31 and Matthew 6:33Both Kingdom: Acts 28:31 says, ‘preaching God’s Kingdom,’ while Matthew 6:33 says, ‘seek first God’s Kingdom.’
- Mark 16Acts 28:3 and Mark 16:18Both serpents: Acts 28:3 says, ‘a viper came out,’ while Mark 16:18 says, ‘they will take up serpents.’
- Acts 27Acts 28:16 and Acts 27:3Both treated: Acts 28:16 says, ‘the centurion delivered the prisoners,’ while Acts 27:3 says, ‘Julius treated Paul kindly.’
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