ScriptureDepth's study of Acts 26
“Having therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would happen,”
Acts 26:22
Paul states this to King Agrippa, asserting that he testifies to God's help while proclaiming truths of the prophets and Moses, which defends his actions in his trial.
What Acts 26 is about
King Agrippa allows Paul to make his defense concerning the accusations by the Jews (vv. 1-3). Paul explains that his life as a Pharisee was known to all Jews and that he now stands accused for the hope of the promise made to their ancestors (vv. 4-7). He questions why resurrection is deemed incredible (v. 8) and recounts his past persecution of Christians, including imprisoning saints and voting for their deaths (vv. 9-11). Paul describes his encounter on the road to Damascus, where a bright light and a voice identified as Jesus spoke to him and commissioned him (vv. 12-18). He then shares his mission to preach repentance and turn others to God (vv. 19-23). Festus interrupts, accusing Paul of being insane due to his learning (vv. 24-25). Agrippa sarcastically responds to Paul's persuasion, and they conclude that Paul could have been freed (vv. 28-32).
Paul expresses a desire for all listeners to become like him, aside from his bonds.
Acts 26 at a glance
- Acts 26:1–3Paul's Defense Begins
- Acts 26:4–11Paul's Former Life
- Acts 26:12–18The Damascus Encounter
- Acts 26:19–23Proclaiming the Gospel
- Acts 26:24–27Festus Interrupts
- Acts 26:28–29Agrippa's Response
- Acts 26:30–32Conclusion of the Trial
Key verse: Acts 26:22
One thing to notice
Paul begins his defense by addressing King Agrippa and requesting patience, asking him to hear him carefully. He states, 'I think myself happy, King Agrippa, that I am to make my defense before you today' and 'I beg you to hear me patiently' in verses 2-3.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Acts 26 (WEB)
Paul's Defense Begins Acts 26:1–3
1Verse 1. Agrippa said to Paul, “You may speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand, and made his defense. 2Verse 2. “I think myself happy, King Agrippa, that I am to make my defense before you today concerning all the things that I am accused by the Jews, 3Verse 3. especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently.
Paul's Former Life Acts 26:4–11
4Verse 4. “Indeed, all the Jews know my way of life from my youth up, which was from the beginning among my own nation and at Jerusalem; 5Verse 5. having known me from the first, if they are willing to testify, that after the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. 6Verse 6. Now I stand here to be judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers, 7Verse 7. which our twelve tribes, earnestly serving night and day, hope to attain. Concerning this hope I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa! 8Verse 8. Why is it judged incredible with you, if God does raise the dead?
9Verse 9. “I myself most certainly thought that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10Verse 10. This I also did in Jerusalem. I both shut up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests, and when they were put to death I gave my vote against them. 11Verse 11. Punishing them often in all the synagogues, I tried to make them blaspheme. Being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.
The Damascus Encounter Acts 26:12–18
12Verse 12. “Whereupon as I traveled to Damascus with the authority and commission from the chief priests, 13Verse 13. at noon, O king, I saw on the way a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who traveled with me. 14Verse 14. When we had all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15Verse 15. “I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ “He said, ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 16Verse 16. But arise, and stand on your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose: to appoint you a servant and a witness both of the things which you have seen, and of the things which I will reveal to you;
17Verse 17. delivering you from the people, and from the Gentiles, to whom I send you, 18Verse 18. to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive remission of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’
Proclaiming the Gospel Acts 26:19–23
19Verse 19. “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20Verse 20. but declared first to them of Damascus, at Jerusalem, and throughout all the country of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, doing works worthy of repentance. 21Verse 21. For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple, and tried to kill me. 22Verse 22. Having therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would happen, 23Verse 23. how the Christ must suffer, and how, by the resurrection of the dead, he would be first to proclaim light both to these people and to the Gentiles.”
Festus Interrupts Acts 26:24–27
24Verse 24. As he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!” 25Verse 25. But he said, “I am not crazy, most excellent Festus, but boldly declare words of truth and reasonableness. 26Verse 26. For the king knows of these things, to whom also I speak freely. For I am persuaded that none of these things is hidden from him, for this has not been done in a corner. 27Verse 27. King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.”
Agrippa's Response Acts 26:28–29
28Verse 28. Agrippa said to Paul, “With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?” 29Verse 29. Paul said, “I pray to God, that whether with little or with much, not only you, but also all that hear me today, might become such as I am, except for these bonds.”
Conclusion of the Trial Acts 26:30–32
30Verse 30. The king rose up with the governor, and Bernice, and those who sat with them. 31Verse 31. When they had withdrawn, they spoke to one another, saying, “This man does nothing worthy of death or of bonds.” 32Verse 32. Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Acts 26
Conversion and Transformation
Paul recounts his transformation from a persecutor of Christians to a proponent of the faith in verses 9-18. He describes his former actions of shutting up saints and approving their deaths, stating in verse 10, 'I gave my vote against them.' Then, in verse 15, he shares his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, where he is appointed 'a servant and a witness,' marking a significant change in his life direction.
Fulfillment of Prophecy
Paul's speech includes references to the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy, particularly in v. 23 where he states how 'the Christ must suffer, and how, by the resurrection of the dead, he would be first to proclaim light.' He connects his testimony to the hopes of the twelve tribes in v. 7, emphasizing that his current beliefs align with the promises made to their ancestors.
The Power of Testimony
In this chapter, Paul's defense serves as a powerful testimony to his faith and transformation. He recounts his life story in vv. 4-11, detailing his past as a Pharisee and a persecutor of Christians. By the end of his defense in vv. 28-29, he expresses a desire for all listeners, including King Agrippa, to believe, showing the persuasive nature of his personal experiences with faith.
God’s Sovereignty in Salvation
The chapter portrays God's sovereignty through Paul's calling and mission to the Gentiles in vv. 17-18. Jesus tells Paul he will be sent 'to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light,' highlighting divine initiative in salvation. Paul’s unwavering testimony in v. 19, where he claims he was 'not disobedient to the heavenly vision,' shows his acceptance of God's plan for his life and ministry.
Chapter outline
How Acts 26 unfolds
Acts 26:1–3 Paul's Defense Begins
Paul begins his defense before King Agrippa, expressing gratitude for the opportunity and asking for patience while he presents his case (vv. 1-3).
Acts 26:4–11 Paul's Former Life
Paul recounts his life and training as a Pharisee, noting that the Jewish community is familiar with his past and the strictness of his adherence to their traditions (vv. 4-5).
Acts 26:12–18 The Damascus Encounter
Paul describes his journey to Damascus where he received a divine vision, detailing the light that blinded him and the voice that spoke to him, prompting his conversion (vv. 12-14).
Acts 26:19–23 Proclaiming the Gospel
He shares his commission from Jesus to proclaim the message of repentance and the hope of salvation to both Jews and Gentiles, emphasizing God's intent for both (vv. 19-23).
Acts 26:24–27 Festus Interrupts
Festus interrupts Paul's defense, declaring him to be insane due to his extensive learning, challenging the rationality of his claims (v. 24).
Acts 26:28–29 Agrippa's Response
Agrippa questions Paul, asking, 'With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?' (v. 28). Paul responds, expressing his desire for all present to become like him, 'except for these bonds' (v. 29).
Acts 26:30–32 Conclusion of the Trial
As the trial concludes, Agrippa and Festus discuss Paul’s case, acknowledging that he could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar (vv. 30-32).
Key verses
Acts 26:22Paul states this to King Agrippa, asserting that he testifies to God's help while proclaiming truths of the prophets and Moses, which defends his actions in his trial.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 26
- observeIn v8, what argument does Paul make about the resurrection of the dead?
- observeWhat does Paul claim was his initial attitude toward Jesus in vv. 9-10?
- interpretPaul's statement in v19 about being 'not disobedient' to the heavenly vision: what tension does this create regarding his past?
- interpretIn v28, Agrippa's response implies a conflict: what is he truly considering in relation to faith?
- applyWhen have you felt compelled to share your beliefs like Paul does in v20?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 26
- Colossians 1Acts 26:18 and Colossians 1:13Both deliver from darkness: Acts 26:18 says to turn from darkness to light, while Colossians 1:13 says delivered us out of the power of darkness.
- Acts 9Acts 26:17 and Acts 9:15Both chosen vessels: Acts 26:17 mentions delivering to the Gentiles, while Acts 9:15 states he is a chosen vessel to bear Christ's name.
- Ephesians 1Acts 26:18 and Ephesians 1:18Both enlightenment of eyes: Acts 26:18 speaks of opening eyes, while Ephesians 1:18 mentions the eyes of your hearts enlightened.
- Acts 22Acts 26:5 and Acts 22:3Both zealous upbringing: Acts 26:5 mentions living as a Pharisee, while Acts 22:3 speaks of being zealous for God.
- 2 Corinthians 4Acts 26:18 and 2 Corinthians 4:4Both light overcoming darkness: Acts 26:18 speaks of turning from darkness to light, while 2 Corinthians 4:4 mentions blinded minds of the unbelieving.
- 1 Peter 2Acts 26:18 and 1 Peter 2:9Both called out of darkness: Acts 26:18 speaks of turning from darkness to light, while 1 Peter 2:9 refers to proclaiming the excellence of him who called out of darkness.
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