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Acts 26

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1Agrippa said to Paul, “You may speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand, and made his defense. 2“I think myself happy, King Agrippa, that I am to make my defense before you today concerning all the things that I am accused by the Jews, 3especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently. 4“Indeed, all the Jews know my way of life from my youth up, which was from the beginning among my own nation and at Jerusalem; 5having known me from the first, if they are willing to testify, that after the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. 6Now I stand here to be judged for the hope of the promise made by God to our fathers, 7which our twelve tribes, earnestly serving night and day, hope to attain. Concerning this hope I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa! 8Why is it judged incredible with you, if God does raise the dead? 9“I myself most certainly thought that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10This I also did in Jerusalem. I both shut up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests, and when they were put to death I gave my vote against them. 11Punishing them often in all the synagogues, I tried to make them blaspheme. Being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities. 12“Whereupon as I traveled to Damascus with the authority and commission from the chief priests, 13at noon, O king, I saw on the way a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who traveled with me. 14When we had all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15“I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ “He said, ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 16But arise, and stand on your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose: to appoint you a servant and a witness both of the things which you have seen, and of the things which I will reveal to you; 17delivering you from the people, and from the Gentiles, to whom I send you, 18to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive remission of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’ 19“Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20but declared first to them of Damascus, at Jerusalem, and throughout all the country of Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, doing works worthy of repentance. 21For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple, and tried to kill me. 22Having therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would happen, 23how the Christ must suffer, and how, by the resurrection of the dead, he would be first to proclaim light both to these people and to the Gentiles.” 24As he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, you are crazy! Your great learning is driving you insane!” 25But he said, “I am not crazy, most excellent Festus, but boldly declare words of truth and reasonableness. 26For the king knows of these things, to whom also I speak freely. For I am persuaded that none of these things is hidden from him, for this has not been done in a corner. 27King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.” 28Agrippa said to Paul, “With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?” 29Paul said, “I pray to God, that whether with little or with much, not only you, but also all that hear me today, might become such as I am, except for these bonds.” 30The king rose up with the governor, and Bernice, and those who sat with them. 31When they had withdrawn, they spoke to one another, saying, “This man does nothing worthy of death or of bonds.” 32Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.”

World English Bible (public domain)

"To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass:"

Acts 26:22

Summary

In Acts 26, the Apostle Paul provides a powerful defense of his faith before King Agrippa. He begins by expressing gratitude for the opportunity to present his case. Paul recounts his early life, his devout adherence to Pharisaic traditions, and his initial zeal in persecuting Christians. He then details his dramatic conversion experience on the road to Damascus, where he encountered a divine vision of Jesus. This life-changing event led him to proclaim the Gospel boldly and testify to the fulfillment of the Scriptures through the death and resurrection of Christ. Paul emphasizes his obedience to the heavenly vision and his mission to call both Jews and Gentiles to repentance, demonstrating how his actions align with the promises given to Israel. King Agrippa listens as Paul passionately explains the prophetic hope of resurrection, which is the reason for his trial. Paul argues that his message aligns with what Moses and the prophets said would happen - that the Christ must suffer and rise from the dead. Despite his profound testimony, Festus interrupts, accusing Paul of insanity due to his learning. Paul, however, maintains his composure, appealing directly to Agrippa’s knowledge of the Jewish Scriptures and traditions, urging him to believe in the Messianic fulfillment. Agrippa is moved yet noncommittal, acknowledging the persuasiveness of Paul’s words but ultimately stating that Paul could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar. The chapter concludes with the significant theological theme of God's sovereignty in salvation and the effectiveness of personal testimony. Paul’s unwavering faith and articulate defense not only affirm his apostolic calling but also serve as a model of evangelistic courage.

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Chapter outline

How Acts 26 unfolds

  1. Acts 26:1–3 Paul's Defense Begins

    Paul addresses King Agrippa, expressing gratitude for the opportunity to defend himself against Jewish accusations, appealing for patience in his explanation.

  2. Acts 26:4–11 Paul's Former Life

    He recounts his past as a Pharisee, detailing his zealous persecution of Christians and his strict adherence to Jewish law.

  3. Acts 26:12–18 The Damascus Encounter

    Paul describes his transformative encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, receiving a commission to spread the Gospel.

  4. Acts 26:19–23 Proclaiming the Gospel

    He asserts his obedience to the divine vision, declaring the message of repentance and the fulfillment of prophecy regarding the Messiah.

  5. Acts 26:24–27 Festus Interrupts

    Festus interrupts, accusing Paul of insanity due to his extensive knowledge; Paul defends his sanity and appeals to Agrippa's understanding.

  6. Acts 26:28–29 Agrippa's Response

    Agrippa questions Paul’s persuasion to become a Christian, to which Paul expresses his desire for all to share his faith.

  7. Acts 26:30–32 Conclusion of the Trial

    The leaders discuss Paul's innocence, with Agrippa noting that Paul could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar.

Key verses

  • Acts 26:22Acts 26:22 underscores Paul's reliance on divine support in his witness, highlighting the continuity of God's promises.

Main themes in Acts 26

Conversion and Transformation

Paul’s transformation from a persecutor of Christians to a proclaimer of the Gospel is vividly depicted in verses 12-18. This significant change illustrates the profound impact that divine intervention can have on a person's life, showcasing that even the most unlikely individuals can be transformed. Within the overall movement of the chapter, this theme emphasizes the message that no one is beyond the reach of God's saving grace, reinforcing the hope of redemption.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

In verses 22-23, Paul asserts that his message aligns with the prophetic writings of both Moses and the prophets, establishing a connection to Jewish tradition. His argument that Christ's suffering and resurrection were foreseen highlights how the events of Jesus' life fulfill the long-held hopes of the Jewish people. This development in the chapter provides a theological foundation that reinforces the understanding of Jesus as the awaited Messiah, bridging the past with the present.

The Power of Testimony

Paul’s personal testimony emerges as a key element in the narrative, especially in verses 19-20, where he recounts his past and conversion experience. His sharing of personal experiences highlights the profound impact that individual stories can have in the context of evangelism, illustrating the transformative power of faith. This theme in the chapter indicates how personal testimony can challenge and engage others, inviting them to consider their own beliefs and responses to God.

God’s Sovereignty in Salvation

The theme of God’s sovereignty is prominently featured as Paul speaks of divine guidance in verses 16-18, emphasizing his appointed mission. His call to proclaim the message to both Jews and Gentiles reflects God’s comprehensive plan for salvation that transcends human limitations. This underscores the belief that God's sovereignty orchestrates salvation, affirming that divine purpose prevails despite opposition from individuals or societal structures.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Acts 26

Study questions

Questions for studying Acts 26

  1. What key points does Paul make about his past in verses 4-11?
  2. How does Paul describe his conversion experience in verses 12-18?
  3. What does Paul argue about the resurrection in verses 22-23?
  4. How does Festus react to Paul's defense in verse 24?
  5. What significance does Agrippa's question in verse 28 hold?
  6. What does Paul mean by wishing others were like him in verse 29?
  7. What conclusion do Agrippa and Festus reach about Paul's actions in verse 32?

Acts 26: frequently asked questions

What is Acts 26 about?+
In Acts 26, the Apostle Paul provides a powerful defense of his faith before King Agrippa. He begins by expressing gratitude for the opportunity to present his case. Paul recounts his early life, his devout adherence to Pharisaic traditions, and his initial zeal in persecuting Christians. He then details his dramatic conversion experience on the road to Damascus, where he encountered a divine vision of Jesus. This life-changing event led him to proclaim the Gospel boldly and testify to the fulfillment of the Scriptures through the death and resurrection of Christ. Paul emphasizes his obedience to the heavenly vision and his mission to call both Jews and Gentiles to repentance, demonstrating how his actions align with the promises given to Israel. King Agrippa listens as Paul passionately explains the prophetic hope of resurrection, which is the reason for his trial. Paul argues that his message aligns with what Moses and the prophets said would happen - that the Christ must suffer and rise from the dead. Despite his profound testimony, Festus interrupts, accusing Paul of insanity due to his learning. Paul, however, maintains his composure, appealing directly to Agrippa’s knowledge of the Jewish Scriptures and traditions, urging him to believe in the Messianic fulfillment. Agrippa is moved yet noncommittal, acknowledging the persuasiveness of Paul’s words but ultimately stating that Paul could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar. The chapter concludes with the significant theological theme of God's sovereignty in salvation and the effectiveness of personal testimony. Paul’s unwavering faith and articulate defense not only affirm his apostolic calling but also serve as a model of evangelistic courage.
What is the key verse in Acts 26?+
Acts 26:22: "Having therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand to this day testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would happen,"
What are the main themes of Acts 26?+
The main themes of Acts 26 are Conversion and Transformation, Fulfillment of Prophecy, The Power of Testimony, God’s Sovereignty in Salvation.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Acts 26

Study Notes