ScriptureDepth

Amos 5

Read Amos 5 (WEB)+

1Listen to this word which I take up for a lamentation over you, O house of Israel. 2“The virgin of Israel has fallen; She shall rise no more. She is cast down on her land; there is no one to raise her up.” 3For thus says the Lord Yahweh: “The city that went out a thousand shall have a hundred left, and that which went out one hundred shall have ten left to the house of Israel.” 4For Yahweh says to the house of Israel: “Seek me, and you will live; 5but don’t seek Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and don’t pass to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nothing. 6Seek Yahweh, and you will live; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and it devour, and there be no one to quench it in Bethel. 7You who turn justice to wormwood, and cast down righteousness to the earth: 8seek him who made the Pleiades and Orion, and turns the shadow of death into the morning, and makes the day dark with night; who calls for the waters of the sea, and pours them out on the surface of the earth, Yahweh is his name, 9who brings sudden destruction on the strong, so that destruction comes on the fortress. 10They hate him who reproves in the gate, and they abhor him who speaks blamelessly. 11Therefore, because you trample on the poor, and take taxes from him of wheat: You have built houses of cut stone, but you will not dwell in them. You have planted pleasant vineyards, but you shall not drink their wine. 12For I know how many your offenses, and how great are your sins— you who afflict the just, who take a bribe, and who turn away the needy in the courts. 13Therefore a prudent person keeps silent in such a time, for it is an evil time. 14Seek good, and not evil, that you may live; and so Yahweh, the God of Armies, will be with you, as you say. 15Hate evil, love good, and establish justice in the courts. It may be that Yahweh, the God of Armies, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.” 16Therefore Yahweh, the God of Armies, the Lord, says: “Wailing will be in all the wide ways; and they will say in all the streets, ‘Alas! Alas!’ and they will call the farmer to mourning, and those who are skillful in lamentation to wailing. 17In all vineyards there will be wailing; for I will pass through the middle of you,” says Yahweh. 18“Woe to you who desire the day of Yahweh! Why do you long for the day of Yahweh? It is darkness, and not light. 19As if a man fled from a lion, and a bear met him; Or he went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall, and a snake bit him. 20Won’t the day of Yahweh be darkness, and not light? Even very dark, and no brightness in it? 21I hate, I despise your feasts, and I can’t stand your solemn assemblies. 22Yes, though you offer me your burnt offerings and meal offerings, I will not accept them; neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat animals. 23Take away from me the noise of your songs! I will not listen to the music of your harps. 24But let justice roll on like rivers, and righteousness like a mighty stream. 25“Did you bring to me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, house of Israel? 26You also carried the tent of your king and the shrine of your images, the star of your god, which you made for yourselves. 27Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus,” says Yahweh, whose name is the God of Armies.

World English Bible (public domain)

"But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream."

Amos 5:24

Summary

Amos 5 is a powerful call to repentance and a lamentation for the house of Israel. The chapter opens with a funeral dirge, predicting the fall of Israel, emphasizing God's deep sorrow over their sins and impending judgment. Amos urges the people to "seek the LORD and live," warning them of God's inevitable judgment if they continue in injustice and idolatry. The prophet criticizes their false security in religious rituals, reminding them that God desires justice and righteousness rather than empty sacrifices. The chapter closes with a strong reminder that seeking God requires genuine transformation in social conduct and worship.

Go deeper

Ask the AI about Amos 5

Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.

Ask the AI about Amos 5

Daily Scripture study

Get a short devotional by email

One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.

Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).

One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.

Studying Amos with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for beginners.

Chapter outline

How Amos 5 unfolds

  1. Amos 5:1–2 A Lament for Israel's Fall

    Amos begins with a lament over Israel, describing its downfall and lack of restoration. This sets the tone for the prophetic warning that follows.

  2. Amos 5:3–6 Call to Seek Yahweh

    God warns Israel of the consequences of their sins, urging them to seek Him for life rather than false security in their religious sites.

  3. Amos 5:7–12 Condemnation of Injustice

    Amos denounces the people's corruption and injustice, highlighting their oppression of the poor and turning justice into bitterness.

  4. Amos 5:13–15 A Call to Righteousness

    The prophet advises the wise to remain silent in the evil times, emphasizing the need for genuine good and justice to have God's favor.

  5. Amos 5:16–20 Woe to the Day of Yahweh

    Amos warns against longing for the Day of Yahweh, describing it as a time of darkness and judgment rather than light.

  6. Amos 5:21–24 Rejection of Empty Worship

    God expresses His disgust for Israel's feasts and offerings, insisting that true worship involves justice and righteousness.

  7. Amos 5:25–27 Consequences of Idolatry

    The chapter concludes with a reminder of Israel's past idolatry and the impending judgment of exile beyond Damascus.

Key verses

  • Amos 5:24Amos 5:24 encapsulates the chapter's focus on justice as essential to true worship and a right relationship with God.

Main themes in Amos 5

justice

Justice is a prominent theme in Amos 5, especially highlighted in verses 7 and 24. The chapter conveys that God seeks true justice, which transcends mere ritualistic practices, thus challenging Israel's understanding of what constitutes authentic worship. This theme illustrates that genuine worship is intertwined with active involvement in promoting justice and righteousness within the community, emphasizing the moral responsibilities that accompany faith.

repentance

The call to seek Yahweh in verse 4 highlights the need for repentance among the people of Israel. Amos develops this theme by contrasting their empty rituals with the necessity of turning back to God. True repentance is a return to right relationships, both with God and among one another.

Explore repentance in the Bible →

idolatry

Idolatry is confronted in verses 26-27, where Amos recalls Israel's historical worship of false deities. The chapter complicates the narrative by connecting their idolatrous practices with social injustices, illustrating how such misplaced worship distorts their relationship with God. This serves as a stark warning that turning away from true worship leads to serious repercussions, as it fosters a culture that neglects divine principles of justice and righteousness.

judgment

Judgment is a key theme throughout Amos 5, particularly evident in the vivid portrayals of the Day of Yahweh found in verses 18-20. The chapter develops this theme by depicting the unavoidable disaster that looms over Israel as a result of their unfaithfulness and moral decay. It emphasizes that God's judgment is not arbitrary but rather a necessary response to their ongoing sinful behaviors, underscoring the seriousness of their spiritual condition.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Amos 5

Study questions

Questions for studying Amos 5

  1. What does the lament in verses 1-2 reveal about God's feelings towards Israel?
  2. How does the call to seek Yahweh challenge the people's reliance on religious sites?
  3. In what ways does Amos describe the injustices present in Israel?
  4. Why does Amos suggest that the wise should remain silent in verse 13?
  5. What are the implications of God's rejection of Israel's worship in verses 21-23?
  6. How does the imagery of darkness in verses 18-20 enhance the message of impending judgment?
  7. What does Amos indicate about the relationship between worship and justice in verse 24?

Amos 5: frequently asked questions

What is Amos 5 about?+
Amos 5 is a powerful call to repentance and a lamentation for the house of Israel. The chapter opens with a funeral dirge, predicting the fall of Israel, emphasizing God's deep sorrow over their sins and impending judgment. Amos urges the people to "seek the LORD and live," warning them of God's inevitable judgment if they continue in injustice and idolatry. The prophet criticizes their false security in religious rituals, reminding them that God desires justice and righteousness rather than empty sacrifices. The chapter closes with a strong reminder that seeking God requires genuine transformation in social conduct and worship.
What is the key verse in Amos 5?+
Amos 5:24: "But let justice roll on like rivers, and righteousness like a mighty stream."
What are the main themes of Amos 5?+
The main themes of Amos 5 are justice, repentance, idolatry, judgment.

Studied in

Where Amos 5 comes up on ScriptureDepth

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Amos 5

Study Notes