ScriptureDepth's study of Exodus 38
“He made the basin of brass, and its base of brass, out of the mirrors of the ministering women who ministered at the door of the Tent of Meeting.”
Exodus 38:8
Moses recounts the creation of the brass basin from the mirrors of the ministering women, which is vital for the consecration rituals at the Tent of Meeting.
What Exodus 38 is about
The altar of burnt offering was made of acacia wood. It was square, measuring five cubits on each side and three cubits high (vv. 1-2). The altar had horns on each corner, and it was overlaid with brass. All vessels for the altar, including pots and shovels, were also made of brass (vv. 3-4). Four rings were cast for the brass grating, and poles of acacia wood overlaid with brass were made for carrying it (vv. 5-7). The basin was created from the mirrors of the ministering women (v. 8). The specifications for the courtyard included fine twined linen hangings and brass pillars with silver hooks (vv. 9-20). The craftsmen, Bezalel and Oholiab, were responsible for the construction (vv. 21-23). The materials used for the sanctuary totaled twenty-nine talents of gold, one hundred talents of silver, and seventy talents of brass (vv. 24-31).
The chapter leaves the reader considering the detailed measurements and materials required for the Tabernacle's construction.
Exodus 38 at a glance
- Exodus 38:1–7Construction of the Burnt Offering Altar
- Exodus 38:8The Basin's Creation
- Exodus 38:9–20The Courtyard Specifications
- Exodus 38:21–23The Role of the Craftsmen
- Exodus 38:24–31Materials and Contributions Listed
Key verse: Exodus 38:8
One thing to notice
Verses 24-31 contain a list of the materials used for the construction of the tabernacle and its components, noting amounts and types, such as 'twenty-nine talents, and seven hundred thirty shekels' of gold. This counting depicts the resources required for the work.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Exodus 38 (WEB)
Construction of the Burnt Offering Altar Exodus 38:1–7
1Verse 1. He made the altar of burnt offering of acacia wood. It was square. Its length was five cubits, its width was five cubits, and its height was three cubits. 2Verse 2. He made its horns on its four corners. Its horns were of one piece with it, and he overlaid it with brass. 3Verse 3. He made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, the shovels, the basins, the forks, and the fire pans. He made all its vessels of brass. 4Verse 4. He made for the altar a grating of a network of brass, under the ledge around it beneath, reaching halfway up. 5Verse 5. He cast four rings for the four ends of brass grating, to be places for the poles.
6Verse 6. He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with brass. 7Verse 7. He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. He made it hollow with planks.
The Basin's Creation Exodus 38:8
8Verse 8. He made the basin of brass, and its base of brass, out of the mirrors of the ministering women who ministered at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
The Courtyard Specifications Exodus 38:9–20
9Verse 9. He made the court: for the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, one hundred cubits; 10Verse 10. their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver. 11Verse 11. For the north side one hundred cubits, their pillars twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars, and their fillets, of silver. 12Verse 12. For the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars, and their fillets, of silver. 13Verse 13. For the east side eastward fifty cubits.
14Verse 14. The hangings for the one side were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three; 15Verse 15. and so for the other side: on this hand and that hand by the gate of the court were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three. 16Verse 16. All the hangings around the court were of fine twined linen. 17Verse 17. The sockets for the pillars were of brass. The hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver; and the overlaying of their capitals, of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver. 18Verse 18. The screen for the gate of the court was the work of the embroiderer, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen. Twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the width was five cubits, like to the hangings of the court.
19Verse 19. Their pillars were four, and their sockets four, of brass; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their capitals, and their fillets, of silver. 20Verse 20. All the pins of the tabernacle, and around the court, were of brass.
The Role of the Craftsmen Exodus 38:21–23
21Verse 21. This is the amount of material used for the tabernacle, even the Tabernacle of the Testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest. 22Verse 22. Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made all that Yahweh commanded Moses. 23Verse 23. With him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an engraver, and a skillful workman, and an embroiderer in blue, in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen.
Materials and Contributions Listed Exodus 38:24–31
24Verse 24. All the gold that was used for the work in all the work of the sanctuary, even the gold of the offering, was twenty-nine talents, and seven hundred thirty shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary. 25Verse 25. The silver of those who were counted of the congregation was one hundred talents, and one thousand seven hundred seventy-five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary: 26Verse 26. a beka a head, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for everyone who passed over to those who were counted, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty men.
27Verse 27. The one hundred talents of silver were for casting the sockets of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the veil; one hundred sockets for the one hundred talents, a talent for a socket. 28Verse 28. Of the one thousand seven hundred seventy-five shekels he made hooks for the pillars, overlaid their capitals, and made fillets for them. 29Verse 29. The brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two thousand four hundred shekels. 30Verse 30. With this he made the sockets to the door of the Tent of Meeting, the bronze altar, the bronze grating for it, all the vessels of the altar, 31Verse 31. the sockets around the court, the sockets of the gate of the court, all the pins of the tabernacle, and all the pins around the court.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Exodus 38
Sacred space and worship
Exodus 38 details the construction of the altar of burnt offering in vv. 1-7, describing its dimensions and materials. The altar, made of acacia wood and overlaid with brass, plays a crucial role in worship. The chapter also outlines the specifications for the courtyard in vv. 9-20, noting that all the hangings were of 'fine twined linen,' creating a designated area for offerings and worship.
Collective contribution to God’s work
In vv. 24-31, the chapter lists the materials collected for the tabernacle and its components, detailing the contributions made by the people. The gold, silver, and brass were gathered from the congregation, demonstrating a united effort in building the sanctuary. This collective action occurs in v. 26, where a 'beka a head' was given by each counted individual, indicating their involvement in God's work.
Obedience to divine instruction
The chapter presents obedience to God's commands as seen in v. 21, stating that all work was done 'according to the commandment of Moses.' Bezalel and Oholiab, mentioned in vv. 22-23, were tasked with this construction under divine instruction. Their roles as skilled craftsmen show adherence to God's specific guidelines for creating the sanctuary and its elements.
The significance of sacrifice and atonement
The altar of burnt offering, detailed in vv. 1-7, serves as a central place for sacrifices, integral to the worship practices of the Israelites. The construction of this altar indicates the necessity of atonement through offerings. Though the chapter does not elaborate on specific sacrifices, its focus on the altar's creation highlights the role of sacrifice in maintaining a relationship with God.
Chapter outline
How Exodus 38 unfolds
Exodus 38:1–7 Construction of the Burnt Offering Altar
Moses commands the construction of the altar of burnt offering made of acacia wood, measuring five cubits square and three cubits high, with horns attached as one piece and overlaid with brass (vv. 1-2).
Exodus 38:8 The Basin's Creation
He made the basin of brass and its base of brass from the mirrors of the ministering women who ministered at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
Exodus 38:9–20 The Courtyard Specifications
He made the courtyard with specific dimensions for the hangings, pillars, and sockets, detailing the materials used for each side and the screen for the gate.
Exodus 38:21–23 The Role of the Craftsmen
Bezalel and Oholiab are identified as the skilled craftsmen responsible for the work, ensuring that everything is made according to the commands given to Moses (vv. 22-23).
Exodus 38:24–31 Materials and Contributions Listed
He listed all the gold, silver, and brass used for the sanctuary, quantifying contributions and specifying the items made from these materials.
Key verses
Exodus 38:8Moses recounts the creation of the brass basin from the mirrors of the ministering women, which is vital for the consecration rituals at the Tent of Meeting.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Exodus 38
- observeWhat did Bezalel make the basin of brass from, according to v8?
- observeWho are Bezalel and Oholiab in vv. 22-23, and which tribes are they from?
- interpretWhy does the count in v26 turn 'half a shekel' a head into a census of 'six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty men'?
- interpretThe silver becomes 'sockets' in v27, 'a talent for a socket': what does the chapter want the reader to see in this bookkeeping?
- applyWhen has a gift of yours, like the women's mirrors in v8, been turned into something you no longer see?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Exodus 38
- Exodus 27Exodus 38:1 and Exodus 27:1Both make the altar of burnt offering: Exodus 38:1 He made the altar of burnt offering, while Exodus 27:1 You shall make the altar of acacia wood.
- Exodus 40Exodus 38:8 and Exodus 40:7Both set the basin: Exodus 38:8 He made the basin of brass, while Exodus 40:7 You shall set the basin between the Tent of Meeting and the altar.
- Numbers 1Exodus 38:26 and Numbers 1:46Both count the men: Exodus 38:26 six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty men, while Numbers 1:46 all those who were counted were six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
- Exodus 30Exodus 38:25 and Exodus 30:12Both take a census: Exodus 38:25 the silver of those who were counted was one hundred talents, while Exodus 30:12 When you take a census of the children of Israel.
- Exodus 26Exodus 38:27 and Exodus 26:19Both make sockets of silver: Exodus 38:27 one hundred talents of silver for casting the sockets, while Exodus 26:19 You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards.
- 1 Kings 7Exodus 38:3 and 1 Kings 7:45Both make vessels of brass: Exodus 38:3 He made all the vessels of the altar of brass, while 1 Kings 7:45 all these vessels were of burnished brass.
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