ScriptureDepth's study of Ezekiel 43
“Yahweh’s glory came into the house by the way of the gate which faces toward the east.”
Ezekiel 43:4
Ezekiel describes how Yahweh's glory entered the temple through the east gate, marking the restoration of God's presence among Israel after their defilements.
What Ezekiel 43 is about
God's glory arrives at the east gate. It shines brightly and the voice sounds like many waters. Ezekiel recalls visions from before and falls to his face. The glory fills the temple as the Spirit lifts Ezekiel to the inner court.
A man speaks to Ezekiel, saying this is God's throne and where He will dwell among Israel forever. God calls for Israel to put away their sins which defile His name. Ezekiel must show them the house of the Lord so they will feel shame for their wrongs. They are to measure the house. The laws of the house state it is holy. Specific measurements for the altar are given (vv. 13-17). God commands a series of offerings to cleanse the altar. On the eighth day, the priests will begin making offerings, and God promises acceptance (vv. 26-27).
God will dwell among His people if they purify themselves and follow His commands.
Ezekiel 43 at a glance
- Ezekiel 43:1–2The Arrival of God's Glory
- Ezekiel 43:3–5Ezekiel's Vision and Awe
- Ezekiel 43:6–9God's Promise of Presence
- Ezekiel 43:10–12Instructions for Israel
- Ezekiel 43:13–27Regulations for Worship
Key verse: Ezekiel 43:4
One thing to notice
The phrase 'Yahweh’s glory' appears in verses 4 and 5. The glory of Yahweh fills the house, and the house is filled with the cloud. The sound of the glory is like the sound of many waters.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Ezekiel 43 (WEB)
The Arrival of God's Glory Ezekiel 43:1–2
1Verse 1. Afterward he brought me to the gate, even the gate that looks toward the east. 2Verse 2. Behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east. His voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth was illuminated with his glory.
Ezekiel's Vision and Awe Ezekiel 43:3–5
3Verse 3. It was according to the appearance of the vision which I saw, even according to the vision that I saw when I came to destroy the city; and the visions were like the vision that I saw by the river Chebar; and I fell on my face. 4Verse 4. Yahweh’s glory came into the house by the way of the gate which faces toward the east. 5Verse 5. The Spirit took me up, and brought me into the inner court; and behold, Yahweh’s glory filled the house.
God's Promise of Presence Ezekiel 43:6–9
6Verse 6. I heard one speaking to me out of the house; and a man stood by me. 7Verse 7. He said to me, “Son of man, this is the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell among the children of Israel forever. The house of Israel will no more defile my holy name, neither they, nor their kings, by their prostitution, and by the dead bodies of their kings in their high places; 8Verse 8. in their setting of their threshold by my threshold, and their door post beside my door post. There was a wall between me and them; and they have defiled my holy name by their abominations which they have committed. Ttherefore I have consumed them in my anger.
9Verse 9. Now let them put away their prostitution, and the dead bodies of their kings, far from me. Then I will dwell among them forever.
Instructions for Israel Ezekiel 43:10–12
10Verse 10. “You, son of man, show the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and let them measure the pattern. 11Verse 11. If they are ashamed of all that they have done, make known to them the form of the house, and its fashion, and its exits, and its entrances, and all its forms, and all its ordinances, and all its forms, and all its laws; and write it in their sight; that they may keep the whole form of it, and all its ordinances, and do them. 12Verse 12. “This is the law of the house. On the top of the mountain the whole limit around it shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.
Regulations for Worship Ezekiel 43:13–27
13Verse 13. “These are the measurements of the altar by cubits (the cubit is a cubit and a hand width): the bottom shall be a cubit, and the width a cubit, and its border around its edge a span; and this shall be the base of the altar. 14Verse 14. From the bottom on the ground to the lower ledge shall be two cubits, and the width one cubit; and from the lesser ledge to the greater ledge shall be four cubits, and the width a cubit. 15Verse 15. The upper altar shall be four cubits; and from the altar hearth and upward there shall be four horns.
16Verse 16. The altar hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve wide, square in its four sides. 17Verse 17. The ledge shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen wide in its four sides; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and its bottom shall be a cubit around; and its steps shall look toward the east.” 18Verse 18. He said to me, “Son of man, thus says the Lord Yahweh: ‘These are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they make it, to offer burnt offerings on it, and to sprinkle blood on it. 19Verse 19. You shall give to the priests the Levites who are of the offspring of Zadok, who are near to me, to minister to me,’ says the Lord Yahweh, ‘a young bull for a sin offering.
20Verse 20. You shall take of its blood, and put it on its four horns, and on the four corners of the ledge, and on the border all around. You shall cleanse it and make atonement for it that way. 21Verse 21. You shall also take the bull of the sin offering, and it shall be burned in the appointed place of the house, outside of the sanctuary. 22Verse 22. “On the second day you shall offer a male goat without defect for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they cleansed it with the bull. 23Verse 23. When you have finished cleansing it, you shall offer a young bull without defect, and a ram out of the flock without defect.
24Verse 24. You shall bring them near to Yahweh, and the priests shall cast salt on them, and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering to Yahweh. 25Verse 25. “Seven days you shall prepare every day a goat for a sin offering. They shall also prepare a young bull, and a ram out of the flock, without defect. 26Verse 26. Seven days shall they make atonement for the altar and purify it. So shall they consecrate it. 27Verse 27. When they have accomplished the days, it shall be that on the eighth day, and forward, the priests shall make your burnt offerings on the altar, and your peace offerings. Then I will accept you,’ says the Lord Yahweh.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Ezekiel 43
God's Presence
In verse 4, 'Yahweh’s glory came into the house by the way of the gate which faces toward the east.' This marks a significant moment where God's presence returns to His people, emphasizing His desire to dwell among them. The chapter moves forward by detailing the conditions for this presence, as seen in verse 9, where God states, 'I will dwell among them forever' if they put away their abominations.
Holiness
In verse 12, the text states, 'this is the law of the house. On the top of the mountain the whole limit around it shall be most holy.' This command establishes the standard of holiness required for the temple. The chapter further elaborates on holiness in verses 8 and 9, where God expresses anger over Israel's defilement and calls for repentance from their past sins.
Restoration
God promises restoration in verse 7, declaring, 'This is the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, where I will dwell among the children of Israel forever.' The call for Israel to turn from their iniquities, as seen in verse 9, also signifies a pathway to restoration. This theme is reinforced through the detailed instructions for worship, which aim to restore the proper relationship between God and His people.
Worship
Verses 18-27 provide detailed regulations for worship, focusing on the offerings to be made on the altar. Instructions for different types of sacrifices are given to guide the people in their worship practices. The chapter concludes with God's assurance of acceptance, stating, 'Then I will accept you,' which establishes a framework for worship that aligns with His holiness. This guidance indicates the seriousness of approaching God in the prescribed manner.
Chapter outline
How Ezekiel 43 unfolds
Ezekiel 43:1–2 The Arrival of God's Glory
Ezekiel is brought to the east gate where 'the glory of the God of Israel came' (v. 2) from the east, with His voice resembling 'the sound of many waters' and illuminating the earth.
Ezekiel 43:3–5 Ezekiel's Vision and Awe
Ezekiel recalls a previous vision, falling on his face in awe as he witnesses the glory of Yahweh filling the house through the eastern gate (vv. 3-5).
Ezekiel 43:6–9 God's Promise of Presence
A voice from within the house declares that this place will be God's dwelling among Israel forever, and calls them to stop their defilement (vv. 7-9).
Ezekiel 43:10–12 Instructions for Israel
Ezekiel receives instruction to 'show the house to the house of Israel' (v. 10), highlighting their iniquities and directing them to measure the pattern and understand the laws of the temple.
Ezekiel 43:13–27 Regulations for Worship
The Lord provides specific measurements for the altar and its ordinances, including rituals for offerings and cleansing by the priests over several days, to consecrate the altar for worship.
Key verses
Ezekiel 43:4Ezekiel describes how Yahweh's glory entered the temple through the east gate, marking the restoration of God's presence among Israel after their defilements.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Ezekiel 43
- observeIn v2, what is described as being like the sound of many waters?
- observeWhat does Yahweh say about the place of his throne in v7?
- interpretIn vv. 8-9, what do the 'abominations' refer to that caused Yahweh's anger?
- interpretIn v11, why does Yahweh instruct Ezekiel to show the house to the house of Israel?
- applyWhen have you felt called to 'put away' something in your life as a step toward holiness?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Ezekiel 43
- 2 Corinthians 6Ezekiel 43:9 and 2 Corinthians 6:16Both dwell among them: Ezekiel 43:9 says God will dwell among them forever, while 2 Corinthians 6:16 states God will dwell in them.
- Ezekiel 1Ezekiel 43:2 and Ezekiel 1:24Both glory and voice: Ezekiel 43:2 mentions God's glory coming from the east, while Ezekiel 1:24 records a noise likened to the voice of the Almighty.
- Ezekiel 40Ezekiel 43:10 and Ezekiel 40:4Both show the house: Ezekiel 43:10 commands to show the house to Israel, while Ezekiel 40:4 instructs to declare what is seen.
- Ezekiel 44Ezekiel 43:1 and Ezekiel 44:1Both gate: Ezekiel 43:1 references the gate looking east, while Ezekiel 44:1 mentions the outer gate of the sanctuary looking east.
- Psalm 46Ezekiel 43:7 and Psalm 46:5Both dwell: Ezekiel 43:7 indicates God will dwell among Israel, while Psalm 46:5 states God is within her, ensuring stability.
- Exodus 29Ezekiel 43:21 and Exodus 29:14Both sin offering: Ezekiel 43:21 states to burn the bull outside, while Exodus 29:14 commands burning outside the camp.
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Where to go from here
- Ezekiel: the whole bookEzekiel was a priest exiled to Babylon in 597 BC with King Jehoiachin, and by the Kebar canal in 593 he saw…
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 264Day 264 of 365: Ezekiel 42–44.
- RepentanceWhat the Bible says about repentance, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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