ScriptureDepth's study of Ezra 6
“The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They built and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.”
Ezra 6:14
Ezra notes that the elders of the Jews built the Temple, prospering through the encouragement of Haggai and Zechariah, fulfilling God's command and royal decrees.
What Ezra 6 is about
Darius the king ordered a search for records in Babylon. They found a scroll at Achmetha that stated Cyrus had made a decree about the temple in Jerusalem. The decree said the temple should be built and that its expenses would come from the king’s house (vv. 1-5). Darius told Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, to leave the Jews alone as they rebuilt the temple. He also decreed that funds and supplies for offerings should be given to the Jews without delay (vv. 6-12). Tattenai and his companions followed the king’s order and supported the rebuilding work (vv. 13-15). The elders of the Jews completed the temple and dedicated it with great joy. They offered many animals for sacrifices and set the priests and Levites in their divisions for service (vv. 16-22).
King Darius commanded support for the temple, and the people celebrated their renewed worship of Yahweh.
Ezra 6 at a glance
- Ezra 6:1–5Darius searches for records
- Ezra 6:6–12Darius's decree supporting the Jews
- Ezra 6:13–15Rebuilding is completed
- Ezra 6:16–22Dedication and worship at the Temple
Key verse: Ezra 6:14
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Ezra 6 (WEB)
Darius searches for records Ezra 6:1–5
1Verse 1. Then Darius the king made a decree, and the house of the archives, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon, was searched. 2Verse 2. A scroll was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of Media, and in it this was written for a record: 3Verse 3. In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king made a decree: Concerning God’s house at Jerusalem, let the house be built, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let its foundations be strongly laid; with its height sixty cubits, and its width sixty cubits; 4Verse 4. with three courses of great stones and a course of new timber. Let the expenses be given out of the king’s house.
5Verse 5. Also let the gold and silver vessels of God’s house, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought to Babylon, be restored and brought again to the temple which is at Jerusalem, everything to its place. You shall put them in God’s house.
Darius's decree supporting the Jews Ezra 6:6–12
6Verse 6. Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and your companions the Apharsachites, who are beyond the River, you must stay far from there. 7Verse 7. Leave the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place. 8Verse 8. Moreover I make a decree what you shall do for these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses must be given with all diligence to these men, that they not be hindered.
9Verse 9. That which they have need of, including young bulls, rams, and lambs, for burnt offerings to the God of heaven; also wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests who are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail; 10Verse 10. that they may offer sacrifices of pleasant aroma to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. 11Verse 11. I have also made a decree that whoever alters this message, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened on it; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.
12Verse 12. May the God who has caused his name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples who stretch out their hand to alter the same, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree. Let it be done with all diligence.
Rebuilding is completed Ezra 6:13–15
13Verse 13. Then Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and their companions did accordingly with all diligence, because Darius the king had sent a decree. 14Verse 14. The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They built and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15Verse 15. This house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.
Dedication and worship at the Temple Ezra 6:16–22
16Verse 16. The children of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17Verse 17. They offered at the dedication of this house of God one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve male goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18Verse 18. They set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem, as it is written in the book of Moses. 19Verse 19. The children of the captivity kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.
20Verse 20. Because the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together, all of them were pure. They killed the Passover for all the children of the captivity, for their brothers the priests, and for themselves. 21Verse 21. The children of Israel who had returned out of the captivity, and all who had separated themselves to them from the filthiness of the nations of the land, to seek Yahweh, the God of Israel, ate, 22Verse 22. and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; because Yahweh had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of God, the God of Israel’s house.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Ezra 6
Divine sovereignty
Darius's decree in verses 6-12 shows divine sovereignty in the restoration of the temple. He commands Tattenai and others to leave the Jewish elders alone, stating, 'let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place.' This support from a pagan king reveals God's control over the affairs of nations, guiding them to fulfill His purpose for Jerusalem.
Restoration of worship
The chapter expresses restoration of worship through the rebuilding of the temple and the reestablishment of sacrifices. In v. 16, the Jewish community celebrates the dedication of the temple, offering 'one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs.' This act of worship signifies a return to their covenant relationship with God, reestablishing the center of their spiritual life after exile.
God's faithfulness
God's faithfulness is evident as He fulfills His promises to the returning exiles. In v. 22, it states, 'Yahweh had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them.' This divine intervention not only facilitates the rebuilding of the temple but also restores the joy of worship among the people, highlighting God's ongoing commitment to His covenant.
Community and identity
Community and identity are strengthened as the exiles unite in worship after their return. In v. 21, 'the children of Israel who had returned out of the captivity, and all who had separated themselves to them,' come together to celebrate the Passover. This unity reinforces their identity as the people of God, reaffirming their shared history and commitment to Yahweh.
Chapter outline
How Ezra 6 unfolds
Ezra 6:1–5 Darius searches for records
Darius initiates a search for records related to the temple's rebuilding, which leads to the discovery of a decree from Cyrus (vv. 1-2). This decree outlines the specifications for the temple's construction and restoration of sacred items (vv. 3-5).
Ezra 6:6–12 Darius's decree supporting the Jews
Darius commands Tattenai and his associates to cease interference with the Jews' rebuilding efforts (v. 6). He issues a decree that provides for the financial and material support needed for the construction (vv. 8-10), along with severe consequences for altering his decree (vv. 11-12).
Ezra 6:13–15 Rebuilding is completed
Tattenai and his group comply with Darius's decree, allowing the Jewish elders to continue their work (v. 13). The rebuilding of the temple is completed successfully, aided by prophetic encouragement (vv. 14-15).
Ezra 6:16–22 Dedication and worship at the Temple
The dedication of the temple occurs with great joy, as the people offer numerous sacrifices (vv. 16-18). They observe the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, celebrating their purification and God's provision (vv. 19-22).
Key verses
Ezra 6:14Ezra notes that the elders of the Jews built the Temple, prospering through the encouragement of Haggai and Zechariah, fulfilling God's command and royal decrees.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Ezra 6
- observeWhat does Darius decree in v6 about Tattenai and his companions?
- observeWhat items do the elders of the Jews need for offerings in vv. 9-10?
- interpretDarius's decree in v11: what does the punishment imply about his view of authority?
- interpretWhy does the dedication in v16 bring joy to the children of Israel?
- applyWhen have you felt a sense of joy similar to the 'feast of unleavened bread' in v22?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Ezra 6
- Ezra 7Ezra 6:22 and Ezra 7:27Both bless God for the work of the king: Ezra 6:22 says Yahweh made them joyful, while Ezra 7:27 states Yahweh put this in the king’s heart.
- Ezra 5Ezra 6:6 and Ezra 5:3Both address Tattenai, governor beyond the River: Ezra 6:6 commands he stay far from there, while Ezra 5:3 asks who gave a decree to build.
- Jeremiah 30Ezra 6:3 and Jeremiah 30:18Both promise rebuilding and restoration: Ezra 6:3 discusses the house being built, while Jeremiah 30:18 speaks of the city being built.
- Proverbs 21Ezra 6:22 and Proverbs 21:1Both describe the king’s heart being directed by God: Ezra 6:22 shows God turning the king’s heart, while Proverbs 21:1 states the king's heart is in Yahweh’s hand.
- Ezra 4Ezra 6:6 and Ezra 4:9Both mention Tattenai and companions: Ezra 6:6 calls for Tattenai to stay far, while Ezra 4:9 lists his companions.
- Ezra 1Ezra 6:22 and Ezra 1:1Both celebrate God stirring the king’s spirit: Ezra 6:22 says Yahweh made them joyful, while Ezra 1:1 states Yahweh stirred Cyrus's spirit.
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