Genesis 42: Group Study Handout

How to use: read Genesis 42 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

In Genesis chapter 42, a severe famine strikes the land of Canaan, prompting Jacob to send his sons to Egypt to buy grain. Unbeknownst to them, their brother Joseph, whom they sold into slavery years earlier, is now the governor of Egypt. Upon their arrival, Joseph recognizes his brothers but conceals his identity. He accuses them of being spies and tests their integrity by demanding that they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to him as proof of their honesty. The brothers are distressed, reflecting on their past wrongs toward Joseph as they face their newfound dilemma. Joseph, while appearing stern, is deeply moved by his brothers' remorse, though he continues to manipulate the situation to ascertain their character.

Key verse

“Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’
Genesis 42:14 (WEB)

Outline

Genesis 42:1–5 Jacob Sends His Sons to Egypt
Genesis 42:6–8 Joseph's Position and Recognition
Genesis 42:9–17 Accusation and Imprisonment
Genesis 42:18–24 Testing Their Integrity
Genesis 42:25–28 Restoration and Fear
Genesis 42:29–38 Return to Jacob

Discussion questions

In v6, who is the governor that Joseph's brothers meet to buy grain?
What do Joseph's brothers claim they are in v11 when speaking to him?
Joseph's accusation that his brothers are 'spies' in vv. 9-10: what purpose does this serve for him?
In v28, why do Joseph's brothers react with fear upon finding their money?
When have you felt guilty about past actions like Joseph's brothers did in v21?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Genesis 42: Genesis 43, Genesis 44, Genesis 37.

Before next time: read Genesis 43.