Genesis 43: Group Study Handout

How to use: read Genesis 43 aloud together, then take the questions in order. One page is enough for an evening.

Overview

In Genesis chapter 43, the narrative continues with Jacob and his sons facing the famine that compels them to return to Egypt for more grain. The chapter highlights the tensions within the family, particularly surrounding the favored son, Benjamin, who had to accompany the brothers to avoid suspicion from the Egyptian ruler, Joseph, who they did not recognize. Jacob's initial reluctance to send Benjamin reveals themes of fear and loss, as he is deeply concerned about losing his last remaining son from Rachel. Eventually, after Judah offers to be responsible for Benjamin, Jacob relents and allows the journey to proceed, reflecting a shift towards trust and necessity over fear.

Key verse

“May God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release to you your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.”
Genesis 43:14 (WEB)

Outline

Genesis 43:1–5 Famine and Family Tension
Genesis 43:6–10 Judah's Plea for Benjamin
Genesis 43:11–14 Preparations to Return
Genesis 43:15–25 Arrival and Hospitality
Genesis 43:26–30 Joseph's Emotional Reunion
Genesis 43:31–34 The Feast and Favor

Discussion questions

In v3, what does Judah say about the man who warned them?
What does Israel express in v6 about his sons' previous actions?
In v14, why does Israel refer to God as 'God Almighty' when praying for mercy?
In v30, why does Joseph hurry to find a place to weep when he sees Benjamin?
When have you felt a strong desire to protect a family member like Jacob for Benjamin?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Genesis 43: Genesis 42, Genesis 44, Genesis 37.

Before next time: read Genesis 44.