Isaiah 42: Group Study Handout

Overview

Yahweh introduces his servant who will bring justice to the nations and not harm the weak (vv. 1-4). He declares his sovereignty as the creator and expresses his purpose to make the servant a light for the nations, opening blind eyes and freeing prisoners (vv. 5-9). The people are called to worship Yahweh with a new song from the ends of the earth, including those in the wilderness and islands (vv. 10-12). Yahweh shows his zeal to fight for his people and will act powerfully to lead them out of darkness and confusion (vv. 13-16). He denounces idolatry, stating that those who trust in engravings will be disappointed (vv. 17-21). Finally, Yahweh condemns Israel's captivity, revealing that their disobedience led to their suffering and loss (vv. 22-25).

Key verse

“Behold, my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen, in whom my soul delights— I have put my Spirit on him. He will bring justice to the nations.”

Isaiah 42:1 (WEB)

Outline

1. Isaiah 42:1–4 Introduction of the Servant
2. Isaiah 42:5–9 God's Sovereignty and Purpose
3. Isaiah 42:10–12 Call to Worship
4. Isaiah 42:13–16 Yahweh's Zeal for His People
5. Isaiah 42:17–21 Denunciation of Idolatry
6. Isaiah 42:22–25 Condemnation of Israel's Captivity

Discussion questions

1. In v1, who is described as 'my servant' and what is his purpose?
2. What does God declare in v9 that distinguishes the 'former things' from what He will do?
3. In v19, how does God use the imagery of blindness to address His servant?
4. In v24, why does the text attribute Israel's plunder to their disobedience to God's law?
5. When have you felt like a 'bruised reed' (v3) needing support in your life?

Go deeper

Passages that echo Isaiah 42: Isaiah 61, Isaiah 43, Isaiah 35.

Before next time: read Isaiah 43.